Unit 1 Helping those in need 综合练习2022-2023学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语（含答案）

Unit1综合练习2022-202学年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语
一、单项选择
1．— Is that Mrs. Black speaking
— Sorry. She isn’t ________ now. Can she call you back later
A．available B．serious C．normal D．personal
2．The students decided ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
A．trying out B．try out C．to try out D．tried out
3．________ Miss Wang’s help, I won the singing competition last week.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．So that D．In order to
4．—Tom is a ________ boy.
—Yes, he always has many new ideas.
A．friendly B．funny C．serious D．creative
5．Many doctors from Jiangsu went to Xi’an ________ help for the local hospitals several days ago.
A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．provides
6．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.
A．with B．from C．on D．without
7．Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ________ visiting it again.
A．keeping clear of B．suffering from C．looking forward to D．running away from
8．—We should do what we can _______ the endangered animals.
—Yes, it’s our duty ________ them safe.
A．save; to make B．save; make C．to save; make D．to save; to make
9．—Jenny felt unhappy because she lost her purse and she had no money.
—I’d like to do what I can _________.
A．to cheer her up B．to cheer up her C．get along with her D．cheer her up
10．—It is important for us to know ________ all the subjects.
—Yeah, group work is my favourite way.
A．how to study B．how do we study C．what to study D．to study
11．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
12．— What can we do for the endangered animals
— We should ________ them with a good living environment.
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
13．In the past the poor didn’t have warm houses ________.
A．to live in it B．to live in
C．living in D．to live in them
14．Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.
A．carrying B．getting C．to take D．to bring
15．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
二、完形填空
Burton, the beaver（水獭）, was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate-brown fun by the river. The rain was coming down hard. Just then a wall of ____16____ ran over the top of him. Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water and carried down the river. After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock. Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes. What's more, it had ____17____ everything including his home.
Out of the corner of his eye, Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. "It's a tortoise（陆龟）," he realized, and ____18____ down. Burton came up right ____19____ the tortoise.
As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton's back.
"Thanks," the tortoise said cheerfully, "My name is Torquil. The water ____20____ killed me. What happened "
"There must be ____21____ rain upriver. Now hold on. Don't let go. We'll swim along with the flow," Burton told the tortoise.
"I think that's a good idea. I'll hold on," Torquil ____22____. The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before.
"Well, I guess it's time to say goodbye," Burton looked up at the tortoise.
Torquil thought for a while, "I feel very safe to be with you, my friend. Besides, I'm a tortoise and move slowly. You are a beaver and more much ____23____. May I stay I can help you build another ____24____ then." Burton answered with a ____25____, "Why not, my friend "
The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet river water.
16．A．fur B．water C．rock D．chocolate
17．A．saved B．raised C．enjoyed D．damaged
18．A．fell B．flew C．dived D．drove
19．A．over B．under C．across D．forward
20．A．never B．nearly C．hardly D．seldom
21．A．little B．quiet C．terrible D．pleasant
22．A．agreed B．refused C．guessed D．disagreed
23．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later
24．A．tent B．farm C．house D．island
25．A．fear B．smile C．warming D．problem
三、语法选择
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village ___26___ in the war. He was separated from his parents and ___27___ saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee ___28___ 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to ___29___ United States. ____30____ he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) ___31___ 734, which is a part of his program. The company ___32___ more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from ____33____. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, ____34____ die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used _____35_____ more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help _____36_____. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网) for a refugee. They ____37____ fish for themselves.
Kher _____38_____ the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love _____39_____. The coffee tastes _____40_____, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
26．A．burn B．burns C．is burnt D．was burnt
27．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
28．A．in B．at C．for D．by
29．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
30．A．Since B．While C．If D．unless
31．A．called B．calling C．is called D．is calling
32．A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helped
33．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrily D．hungrier
34．A．so B．but C．although D．when
35．A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending
36．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
37．A．can B．might C．needn't D．mustn't
38．A．sell B．sells C．selling D．is sold
39．A．one B．it C．these D．those
40．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious
四、阅读单选
（一）
Nyan is a fifteen-year-old boy from India. When he was 4, he began to take a strong interest in helping ORBIS raise money. He wants to help blind children in India see their families and friends.
Nyan's thirteen-year-old sister, Lehka, also wants to help. They have made it a family project to raise enough money to build an eye care center in India. The center will train doctors from poor areas to provide better care for children in the village.
In 2006, for his birthday, Nyan asked his friends to donate to ORBIS instead of bringing presents to his party. He collected $145.
Nyan and Lehka then visited ORBIS in New York and learned about their plan to build 50 eye care centers for children in India by 2012. On World Sight Day, October 11, 2007, Nyan and Lehka began their "Kids for Sight" campaign, to tell children about taking care of their eyes and ask them to join them to help other children.
For their birthdays, Nyan and Lehka again collected $530 and donated it to ORBIS. Nyan says, "No matter who you give to, it will only make the world a better place."
41．Which country does Nyan come from
A．India. B．China. C．America. D．Japan.
42．How much did Nyan raise for ORBIS on his birthday in 2006
A．$675 B．$1.5 million C．$145 D．$530
43．Who planned to build 50 eye care centers for children in India by 2012
A．ORBIS. B．The American government.
C．Nyan and his family. D．The India government.
44．What's Nyan like
A．Shy B．Helpful C．Funny D．Careful
45．What's the best title for the passage
A．"Kids for sight" Campaign B．Celebrate your birthday with charity
C．How Nyan and Lehka helped blind children D．ORBIS —an international charity
（二）
Children are natural scientists, very interested in the world around them. To help them enjoy science, you only have to share your children's interests.
Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old children to talk about science as a job. The children asked me " textbook questions" about schooling, the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering the questions, we looked at each other silently. Finally I said, "Now that we've finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science "
After a long wait, a boy put up his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why " It led to lots of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children give better answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. When the child is talking about science, don't cut in with "That's right" or "Very good". These words work well when you use them to encourage a child to help others. But in talking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting" or "I've never thought of it that way before".
Lastly, show it but not to tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.
46．To help children enjoy science, the most important thing for us to do is to _________.
A．let them see the world around B．let them study in modern labs
C．tell them the difficult terms on science D．share the children’s interests
47．The words “your lists” paragraph 2 mean _________.
A．your answers to the questions B．your own questions about science
C．your questions from textbooks D．all the questions of your own
48．According to the passage, children can give better answers to questions if teachers _________.
A．ask them to answer quickly B．wait for one or two seconds after a question
C．tell them to watch their language D．wait at least three seconds after a question
49．The writer talks about all of the following ways except that _________.
A．teachers should tell their children stories
B．teachers should offer their children chances to observe things for themselves
C．teachers should allow enough time for their children to find answers
D．teachers should encourage their children to ask questions of their own
50．The writer of the passage is probably_________.
A．a teacher B．a scientist C．a seven-year-old boy's father D．a reporter
五、阅读还原5选5
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. ____51____ After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt(确认收货)” button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站), or a third account(账户), between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. ____52____ Sellers can also avoid receiving no money after sending out goods. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay.
____53____ That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest(投资) in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But We Chat payment is not the same. We Chat doesn’t have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. ____54____
In a word, companies like Alipay or WeChat are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. ____55____
A．New payment methods such as quick response codes(二维码) have become popular, too.
B．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing.
C．That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes”, or gift money to their friends.
D．While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy.
E．Instead, it goes to Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.
六、短文填空
Dear Mr.Wang
We are writing to ask for your p____56____ to hold an English Corner activity.
In order to o____57____ our students more activities to practise speaking English, we are going to hold English Corner on the playground in front of our school library. We think it is better to have the activity on Friday afternoons. After school, students can go to take part in it. In the English Corner, students can not only i____58____ their English, but also make new friends and learn from each other. Could you please give us permission to have this activity
Could we put up a poster on the school notice board Also, we would like to i____59____ some English teachers to join us. Is it OK for us to do that We are r____60____ looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Class 8
七、补全对话5选5
A: Good morning, Tingting.
B: Hi, Chen Yao. ____61____
A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home.
B: ____62____
A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.
B: ____63____
A: We help to look after the old people.
B: How nice of you! Can I join you
A: Of course. ____64____
B: But what can I do to help the old people
A: You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them. ____65____
B: Great!
A: All right! Let’s go!
A．Welcome to our club!
B．What do you usually do there
C．Do you often go there
D．I’m sure they’ll like you.
E．Why are you in such a hurry
八、多句选词填空
用方框里单词的适当形式完成句子。
wheel, difficult, help, work, train
66．When are you free ________ the dog to open and close the door
67．Are you interested in ________ in the bookstore
68．________ kids in an after-school program is what I love to do.
69．She had ________ finding the way to the museum.
70．We need help, because there is something wrong with one of our car’s ________.
九、材料作文
许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢 请根据以下的内容提示, 写一篇短文, 80词左右, 可适当发挥。
内容包括:
1.你准备在暑假期间去老人院(old people’s home)做义工;
2.你将为他们准备一些礼品;
3.另外，你还会准备一些书送给他们, 陪他们聊天和阅读;
4.你准备一周去那里三次；
5.你的感想。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ACADC DCDAA 11--15AABDD
二、完形填空
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
三、语法选择
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
四、阅读单选
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
五、阅读还原
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
五、阅读还原
51．E 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
六、短文填空
56．permission 57．offer 58．improve 59．invite 60．really
七、补全对话
61．E 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D
八、多句选词填空
66．to train 67．working 68．Helping 69．difficulty 70．wheels
九、材料作文
Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays. I also plan to do it in an old people’s home during my summer holidays.
I will prepare some gifts for the old people. And I will also send some books to them. What’s more, in my free time, I will chat with them and read books for them. I plan to visit them three times a week.
I think it is good to help those in need. It makes me feel happy and it also makes my life meaningful.