2023年人教版中考英语专项练习-易混短语辨析100题（含答案）

2023年中考语法专项练习-易混短语辨析100题
1．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
2．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. —I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
3．Many Chinese people usually _____some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
4．— Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
—Shenzhou XⅣ with three astronauts________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
5．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I'll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
6．—It's impolite to speak loudly ________. —I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
7．—The old man ____all his money to the children in poor areas. —How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
8．— Julie, why did you ________ the job — Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
9．— What are they doing — They are discussing what to _______ to the school in the village.
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
10．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
11．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
12．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
13．Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
14．Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about D．similar to
15．The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
16．I did not do my homework, so my teacher said I ________ stay after school to finish it.
A．failed to B．had to C．hoped to D．used to
17．—What a lovely garden! —Yeah, let's _________a walk in it.
A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away
18．We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
19．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．tun down
20．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．takes off C．pats off D．gives off
21．—We have already decided that we will ________. —I want to join you. I like to learn history, too.
A．join the school band B．finish our homework
C．take a bus to the shop D．visit the Palace Museum
22．—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice？
—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
23．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A．proud of B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for
24．If you keep learning English for half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A．at least B．at present C．at once D．at first
25．—Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters "KIT"
—Don't you know that They _____ "keep in touch".
A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．stand for
26．—What is Tom doing —He is ______ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for
27．—What happened to Robert —He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．went off D．went by
28．Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
29．—Can I help you —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations
C．a little information D．a few information
30．— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
31．— Good news You've passed the PE test. — Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion
32．— Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I'll put you through.
A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on
33．Every student is suppose to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up
34．I'm ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．keeping clear of B．making a list of
C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of
35．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _________ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
36．We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas _________ raincoats with us!
A．either；or B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
37．— What happened to Tony
— the morning of a rainy day, he a bike and hurt his legs.
A．In; put off B．On; fell off C．In; fell off D．On; put off
38．— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.
— That's true. It's too difficult.
A．work on; if B．work on; unless
C．work out; if D．work out; unless
39．— When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him ________I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
40．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.—She _______ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
41．Junior high school days are over and it's hard to __________ our dear teachers and friends.
A．separate from B．deal with C．believe in D．depend on
42．—The computer is working again!— It _________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
43．Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to __________ how things worked,
A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out
44．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It ______ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
45．Miss Smith told us to_________ the form as soon as we finished it.
A．throw away B．hand in C．fill out D．point at
46．—Tony, I feel upset these days. —Do exercise with me. It's a good way to ________ your emotions.
A．get off B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from
47．—Jeff, you are much more active than you , right
—Yes. And now I joining in many after school activities every day.
A．are used to, used to B．used to be, am used to
C．used to be, used to D．were used to, am used to
48．— Can I speak to Mr. Wang — Sorry, he ______ the library. He ______ there twenty minutes ago.
A．has been to ; went B．has been to ;will go
C．has gone to; went D．has gone to; will go
49．—What do you think of your Chinese teacher
—Well, we are afraid of her, but ________ we really like her very much.
A．for the first time B．at the same time
C．at that time D．from time to time
50．Bob and his friends________ Bruce because he kept them waiting so long.
A．got on with B．took care of C．got mad at D．looked up to
51．The writer ________ her original (起初的) idea although her friends made other suggestions.
A．clean off B．talk back C．take off D．stick to
52．—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to __________ the next one.
A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for
53．In recent years, with the development of science and technology, most of the cotton in Xinjiang has been picked by machines________ by a large number of cotton pickers.
A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．because of
54．China has offered vaccines(疫苗) to more than 80 developing countries. The people there are very ____________our country and the praise highly for our help.
A．thankful to B．proud of C．strict with D．hard on
55．If you tell me the news in _________, I will have enough time to prepare for it.
A．silence B．advance C．danger D．trouble
56．—Did someone __________ just now —Yes, an old lady. She has been sent to hospital.
A．pass out B．pass by C．die out D．lie around
57．With all that noise going on, it's almost impossible for me to _______ my work.
A．focus on B．give up C．depend on D．put off
58．Every weekend, the young always clean up the river near our community by ________ rubbish.
A．heating up B．looking up C．taking up D．picking up
59．This pair of shoes________ Mom, and it________ very comfortable.
A．was made with; is felt B．were made from; is felt
C．were made by; feels D．was made by; feels
60．Dale is making great efforts because he doesn't want to ________ failing the exam.
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．end up
61．Not many pandas live in the wild because there is ________ food for them.
A．lots of B．no C．too much D．not enough
62．Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.
A．stay in touch with B．get into the habit of
C．keep clear of D．get ready for
63．—Why are you often dressed in white
—Because I think white can help me________when I feel stressed.
A．fall down B．calm down C．look down D．come down
64．— Excuse me. May I join your club — Sure. Please ________ this form first.
A．fill out B．count down C．set up D．make up
65．Most people have realized that we shouldn't ________ the ancient buildings in cities.
A．put down B．turn down C．cut down D．pull down
66．Alice finally got the last price in the violin competition, and she was very____ herself.
A．disappointed at B．doubt about C．goodat D．interested in
67．— Do you know how to write. a report correctly
— A report _________ three parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.
A．is made of B．is made in C．is made up of D．is made from
68．The story is not true. Someone ________.
A．takes it away B．makes it up C．puts it on D．picks it up
69．It's a good idea to put up a notice on the board to _______ people to live a green life.
A．call on B．care for C．depend on D．keep off
70．—I don' know how to ________the old clothes. —Why don't you give them to the poor children
A．hand in B．deal with C．take off D．give up
71．As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________.
A．come out B．come true C．come down D．come up
72．Now people like to use WeChat Pay _______ cash because it's quicker and easier.
A．according to B．instead of C．because of D．thanks to
73．— Why don't the doctors stop ________ lunch — Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save
74．Paul came just at the right time, _________ too early__________ too late.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
75．—What are you doing in your room, Linda —Nothing much, I am some magazines.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
76．—Mom, when will Dad be back for dinner We've for about 20 minutes!
—It won't be long, dear. Maybe the bus is late.
A．come back home B．finished cooking
C．started the dinner D．waited for him
77．—Laura, do you like Chinese culture —Yes. I am really paper cutting.
A．angry with B．afraid of C．similar to D．interested in
78．—We're not supposed to those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time
A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．ask for
79．— What do you think of Lesson Nine and Lesson Ten
—Lesson Nine is Lesson Ten. It's much more difficult, I think.
A．easier than B．not so easy as
C．as difficult as D．less difficult than
80．Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help many problems in life.
A．put out B．work out C．take out D．carry out
81．—What is the secret of success, Daddy
—Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________, and ________the problem.
A．fought on; worked out B．fought on; gave out
C．got on; fought out D．depended on; took out
82．—Dick, what do you think of your life in China
—Great! I've________for about three months and I feel comfortable living here.
A．come to China B．joined the company
C．studied Chinese D．left the US
83．Students from other schools can't borrow books in our library ______they fill in an application card.
A．if B．unless C．now that D．as soon as
84．Those young firemen were confident enough to _______ the fire in the forest.
A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．look out
85．Because of the strong wind and heavy rain, we had to _____________________ the sports meeting.
A．brush off B．call off C．get off D．take off
86．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A．put on B．look after C．think about D．get on with
87．—Are you interested in Chinese action films
—Of course. I have bought many DVDs ________ I can learn more about Chinese kung fu.
A．in order to B．as if C．so that D．ever since
88．Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A．set off B．drop by C．ran away D．fall behind
89．—Do you know how to ________ the activity in our school —I really want to be there tomorrow.
A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take on
90．Marry ________ a high place and hurt her leg yesterday.
A．turned off B．set off C．took off D．fell off
91．We expect a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.
A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as well
92．The bottle ______ Coke. Would you like some
A．are full of B．is filled with C．fill with D．full of
93．The scientist _______with the medal _______his great achievement in the field.
A．presented; because of B．was presented; because
C．presented; because D．was presented; because of
94．—What do you usually have for dinner
—I have noodles and vegetables because they are good_______ me. I think it's important ____ us to have healthy eating habits.
A．at; for B．with; as C．to; for D．for; for
95．It's _______late now, but I still have _______homework to do.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
96．We teachers should ________ students ________ us questions in class.
A．be allowed; to ask B．let; to ask C．encourage; to ask D．allow; ask
97．Parents' job is to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ___ their children.
A．support; with B．offer; with C．give; for D．provide; for
98．Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as badly as D．as bad as
99．After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.
A．out of breathe B．breathed heavily C．took a deep breath D．out of breath
100．Amy is so tall that she is even taller than ________ in her class.
A．any boy B．any boys C．any other boy D．any other boys
keys
1-5ABAAA 6-10CBBAD 11-15CADAA 16-20BBBAA 21-25DBCAD
26-30BAACB 31-35BADBA 36-40CBDAD 41-45AABDB 46-50CBCBC
51-55DDCAB 56-60AADDD 61-65DABAD 66-70ACBAB 71-75BBCBD
76-80DDBBB 81-85ACBAB 86-90CCAAD 91-95ABDDB 96-100CDBDA