(新课标)Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I've run out of it.
run out of用完，用尽
Tom has run out of water.汤姆用完了水。
【拓展】run out of从...跑出来
The water ran out of the broken bottle.
水从破碎的瓶子里流出来了。
"run out of”和"run out”都有“用完”的意思，但二者的用法不同。
（1）二者的词性不同：
"run out of”是及物短语； "run out”作不及物短语。
She has ran out of money. 她的钱用完了。
His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
（2）二者主动语态上的区别：
"run out of”表示主动语态时，主语只能是人；
"run out”表示主动语态时，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
We run out of water,and had to buy. 我们的水用完了，所以不得不去买。
If we run out money,we can sell some of the products. 如果我们的钱用完了，可以卖点一点产品。
2. I take after my mother.
take after像，同义短语是be similar to
be similar to sb与...相似
The baby is similar to her mother.
这个婴儿和她的妈妈长得像。
The boy seems to take after his father.这个男孩似乎像他的父亲。
--Your sister takes after your mother very much.
--Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
look like ;take after ; be similar to 的区别。
（1）look like 应用范围最广；除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象，
He looks like a famous movie star.
（2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。除了人之外，也有时会用在其他动物（泰半是宠物）上。
（3）be similar to 用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上.
3. I fixed it up.
fix up修理
Please help me fix the TV up.请帮助我修好电视机。
The bike is broken.Fix it up.自行车坏了。修好它。
【拓展】fix up还可表示“安排”
We have fixed up the trip to Yunnan.
我们已经安排去云南的旅行了。
repair mend fix 这三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思,有时可以通用,但也有些区别.
1) repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能.
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table 谁把桌子的断腿修好了
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物.
This shirt is too old to mend.这件衣服太旧不能补了.
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来.用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别.
Can you fix the broken chair 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗
I gave it away.
give away捐赠
I give away my clothes to the poor man.我把我的衣服捐给这个穷人。
【拓展】give away”颁发，泄露”
The headmaster gave away the prizes.校长捐赠了这些奖。
Shall we give away the things we don't use to the people in need
II．语言点精练
单项选择
( )1. — What's the time My watch is ________．　— It's a quarter to ten.
A．old　　　B．new　　　C．broken　　D．good
( )2. — Something is wrong with my watch. — Why not ask Mr. Hu to ________ it
A．repair B．pass C．give D．wash
( )3. — My computer is broken. — Why not ask Mr. Green ________ for you
A．to fix up it B．fix up it C．to fix it up D．fix it up
( )4. — I'm new here. — Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．helps
( )5. — Who ________ these books to the children
— My classmate Linda. She is always helping others.
A．gave up B．gave away C．looked up D．ran out of
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. My father is (repair) his car.
7.There's something wrong with the two (wheel) of my bike.
8.At the moment my father is (fix) a new lock in the door.
9. Tom is busy (get) ready for his journey.
10.-What happened
-The window was _______(break) because of the wind.
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11．她像她的母亲。I _____________my mother.
12．迈克把钱花光了。Mike ____________his money.
13．我的观点和你的相似。My idea _______________yours.
14．为了寻找失踪的马，他张贴了很多布告。He ______many notices _____________his lost horse.
15．不要担心明天的测试，你会通过的。Don't ___________________tomorrow's test. You'll pass it.
四、阅读理解七选五
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better. That makes everyone a better person，” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 16.________ It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.
17．________ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望). Some people fear(害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.
18．________
★Start out slowly. Don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★Choose an organization that you are interested in.　
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.
★ 19.________They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.
★ Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 20.________Keep trying, and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
A．Work with other volunteers.
B．If one experience doesn't work, don't give up.
C．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work.
D．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.
E. Some people don't like to be a volunteer.
F. For some people, it's not easy to be a volunteer.
G．Volunteering makes your life meaningful.
五、阅读理解
Cassie Warren and Jesse Jones were busy getting ready for their wedding (婚礼). However, when they prepared for it, Cassie wrote the wrong address (错误的地址) on a wedding invitation for her aunt and uncle. So, the invitation didn't reach her aunt and uncle's home in Eugene, Oregon, but it arrived at the home of an old couple (夫妻) in Portland—twenty minutes away from the home of Cassie's aunt and uncle.
Although the couple could think this invitation as a joke and not take it seriously, they sent it back with a message inside. It read, “We wish we knew you. We're sure your wedding will be great. Best wishes to you, and go and have dinner on us.” They put a $20 bill (钞票) inside the invitation.
“After Jesse showed the message to me, I was just thankful and so happy，” Cassie said to her friend. Then she and Jesse used the money to take their friend to dinner. Cassie also wrote a thank you card back to the mysterious couple, so the couple would know they accepted their good act. Cassie said, “I thought they should know what they did was a nice surprise to us. Not many people would do that for strangers (陌生人).”
( )21. Where did Cassie's aunt and uncle live
A．In Eugene. B．In Portland.
C．Next to the old couple. D．Twenty minutes away from Cassie.
( )22.The old couple gave Cassie and Jesse a $20 bill to ________.
A．show their good wishes B．say thanks to them
C．pay for their visit D．help prepare for their dinner
( )23. What did Cassie and Jesse do with the bill
A．They gave it to another stranger. B．They sent it back to the old couple.
C．They spent it buying a wedding cake. D．They used it to take their friend to dinner.
( )24. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．奇怪的 B．著名的 C．熟悉的 D．神秘的
( )25.What's the best title of the passage
A．A new couple B．A special invitation
C．The real address D．The surprising wedding
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CACAB
二、6.repairing 7.wheels 8.fixing 9.getting 10.broken
三、1. take after 2. ran out of 3. is similar to 4. put up to look for 5. be worried about
四、16—20.CFDAB　
五、21—25.AADDB
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