(新课标)Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：
我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。
I find it necessary for us to learn English well.
【超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。如：
看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。
It’s bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.
见到你真高兴。
It is so nice to see you.
2. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”，主语通常是人 ；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是这样区分的。如：
他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。
He is very interested in this interesting book.
3. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out.
help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”。可分开使用。
当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。
Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.
这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。
It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought.
4.I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!
because of 是介词短语, 表原因, 后面接名词或代词短语。because是连词, 后常接从句。
许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。
Many families break up because of a lack of money.
我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！
I did it because they asked me to do it!
II．语言点精练
单项选择
( )1. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China's culture, history and tradition.
A．understand　　　B．search　　　　C．compare　　　　D．imagine
( )2. — Natalia Partyka has just beaten Li Jiawei!
— It's hard to ________ a girl with only one arm can play ping- pong so well.
A．imagine B．realize C．know D．find
( )3. Don't shout at him. He is unable to hear you because he is ________．
A．blind B．deaf C．hurt D．burnt
( )4. — What's the news about
— People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up
( )5. My father ________ to my life. I took after him in some ways.
A．made a difference B．was in control C．made a decision D．made a plan
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mr. Zhang met with many ___________(difficult) when traveling last month.
7．The _________(train) in the army is very strict.
8．Everybody should try to help the _________(able).
9．Because of this man's __________(kind), Bill could go to school as usual.
10．Why are you so __________(excite) today
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？
_____ _____ ________ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields
12.我们想建立一个组织来帮助贫困的孩子。
We want to ____ ____ an organization to help the poor children．
13.那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident ______ a big __________ to his life．
14.孩子们对明天的运动会感到兴奋。
Children are ________ ______ tomorrow’s sports meeting．
15.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Thank you again ____ _________ my life．
四、完形填空
Today my parents had a party at home. They __16__ everyone who lives on our street. My parents felt that it was a good __17__ for the neighbors (邻居) to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly __18__ them.
I never knew so many __19__ people who live around us. I learned that Ms. Taylor teaches children to __20__ horses. It is cool to ride on horseback! I plan to learn from her. I knew that our neighbor, Mr. Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his __21__ are dogs! He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers __22__ people who can't see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He __23__ talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate (交流) with the people that they would help.
I enjoyed lots of delicious food at __24__ party. My father made hamburgers, and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad. Mr. Tamayo made a fruit cake.
Everyone brought a blanket (毯子), __25__ we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five o'clock in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice (注意到) when the sun went down.
( )16. A. described B．invited C．refused D．missed
( )17. A. size B．way C．guide D．grade
( )18. A. cared about B．found out C．thought of D．agreed with
( )19. A. interesting B．careful C．famous D．rich
( )20. A. choose B．sell C．ride D．paint
( )21. A. pets B．friends C．students D．kids
( )22. A. on B．for C．about D．from
( )23. A. also B．just C．still D．again
( )24. A. his B．her C．their D．our
( )25. A. though B．if C．but D．so
五、六选五
Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged. 26.____ Or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.27.____ They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips. 28.____
Each city has a number of clubs. 29.____ Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
30．____
A．They also help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. B．Volunteers believe that they are happy to help bring happiness to others. C．They read books to the people in these places. D．Boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts in clubs.E．They helped them to learn well. F．Other volunteers go to care for the sick or old people.
阅读理解
Is there something in your community（社区） that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about
doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If
you’re good at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever（无论什么） you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
( )31.The passage is mainly written for ______. ( )
A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors
( )32.Last summer the writer volunteered to ______.( )
A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math
C. talk with the old D. clean up the park
( )33.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ______. ( )
A. collecting things has a lot of fun
B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice
C. the old people always need help
D. anything can become a volunteer job
( )34.We can infer（推断） that the writer is full of ______ when writing this passage.( )
A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5AABDA
二、6. difficulties 7. training 8. disabled 9. kindness 10. excited
三、11.you imagine Can 12.up set 13.made difference
14.excited about 15.changing for
四、16—20ABDAC 21-25CBADD　
五、26—30.CFADB
六、31-34ADDB
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