【金榜课件——知识建构篇】（教师用书）2014高考英语二轮（考情前瞻+典题自测+热点考向+易错点拨）第一部分 词法 第3讲 形容词和副词（全部以2013高考真题、模拟题为例，63张ppt）

课件63张PPT。第3讲　形容词和副词1. (2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often　　　rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人们抱怨, 做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的, 而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的, 合适的”; B项“有意识的”; C项“任意的, 随意的”; D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。2. (2013·湖北高考)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the
money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a
　　　contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous
C. comparable D. profitable
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反, 他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。A项“商业的”; B项“慷慨的”; C项“类似的, 可比较的”; D项“有益的, 有利可图的”。根据句意可知选B项。3. (2013·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a　　　secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书, 后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-time job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的, 悲观主义的; temporary暂时的, 临时的; previous以前的; cautious小心的, 谨慎的。故选B。4. (2013·福建高考)Those poor and needy teenagers were
excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy
　　　　priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently
C. reasonably D. affordably
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋, 在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably付得起地; competitively竞争地; recently近来; reasonably合理地。5. (2013·福建高考)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful　　　　if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 如果一个社会丢弃了传统, 它不会成功, 但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either也, 常用于否定句句末, 符合题意。neither既不; (两者)都不; too也, 常用于肯定句句末; also也, 常放句中。6. (2013·湖北高考)Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he　　　destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly
C. deliberately D. clumsily
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏了花园的栅栏, 甚至都不道歉。A项“偶然地”; B项“粗心地”; C项“故意地”; D项“笨拙地”。根据句意可知选C项。7. (2013·江西高考)What a terrible experience!　　　, you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: 一次多么可怕的经历啊!无论如何, 你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。A项意为“无论如何, 不管怎么说”; B项意为“除此之外, 另外”; C项意为“否则, 要不然”; D项意为“因此”。8. (2013·辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be going　　　for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally
C. frequently D. smoothly
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。A项表示“生动地”; B项表示“普遍地, 大体地”; C项表示“频繁地”; D项表示“平滑地, 顺利地”。9. (2013·浙江高考)If we leave right away, 　　　we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously
C. occasionally D. gradually
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们立刻出发, 我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地; curiously好奇地; occasionally偶尔; gradually逐渐地。故选A。10. (2013·浙江高考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. 　　　, imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides
C. Rather D. Otherwise
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃惊, 不要立即拒绝。而是想象着它是正确的。thus所以, 表示结果; besides而且, 表示递进关系; rather相当于instead, 用在否定句后面的肯定句中; otherwise否则, 不然的话, 表示一种假设。故选C。11. (2013·安徽高考)David is　　　　animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to
C. satisfied with D. fond of
【解析】选B。考查形容词短语辨析。句意: 大卫对动物皮毛过敏, 因此他不会拜访任何一个家有猫或有狗的人。be allergic to对……过敏; be curious about对……好奇; be satisfied with对……满意; be fond of喜欢。12. (2013·辽宁高考)This is by far　　　movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
【解析】选C。考查形容词的最高级。句意: 这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。This is+the+形容词最高级+名词+that sb. have/has ever done. 是常用句型, 如This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。13. (2013·天津高考)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are　　　meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more
C. the least D. the most
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意: 我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间, 有更多有意义的事情要做。根据句意可知做有意义的事情与看电视是两者之间的比较, 所以选B。14. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before　　　　is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one
C. the best one D. a best one
【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意: 这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前, 我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知, 此处指一个更好的建议, 所以选B。15. (2013·江西高考)There are a small number of people involved, possibly　　　twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as
C. as many as D. as much as
【解析】选A。考查同级比较结构。句意: 这涉及少量的人, 可能少到20个。as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”, 是同级比较结构。few和many后面都接可数名词复数, 但是few强调“少”, many强调“多”; little和much后面都接不可数名词。16. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg,
still　　　　cook dinner.
A. less B. little
C. much D. more
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 托尼几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮, 更不必说做晚餐了。still less是固定搭配, 表示“更少, 更不, 何况, 更不用说”。17. (2013·安徽高考)It’s said that the power plant is now
　　　　large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意: 据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种: ①倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as; ②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than; ③倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。热点考向 1 形容词和副词词义辨析?
1. 主要考点: 形容词和副词词义辨析主要针对学生的词汇量进行测试, 考查在特定语境下形容词或副词的准确使用。
2. 突破技巧: (1)对高中经常考查的高频形容词和副词进行归纳和梳理, 总结对比经常考查的词汇, 从而做到心中有数。
(2)针对某些语意相近词要体会它们的细微差别, 理清每个词的语境色彩之间的区别。【真题变式】选词填空。
①(2012·湖北高考)(dramatic/regional/apparent/subtle)
Can you tell the　　　difference between the words “require”and“request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
答案: subtle②(2011·江西高考)(special/responsible/unusual/particular)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too　　　about her job.
答案: particular热点考向 2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法?
1. 等级用法的考查见于以下句式。
(1)as +形容词或副词原级+as. . . 像……一样……
(2)as+adj. +a(n)+单数名词+as像……一样……
(3)not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as不如……那样……
(4)“as/so/too/how +adj. +单数名词”句型结构2. 常用于修饰形容词和副词比较级的副词及副词短语, 包括a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even, no等。而very, quite, fairly, too等通常只修饰形容词和副词原级。3. 几种带有否定词的比较句型。
(1)no better than表示“和……一样; 实际等于……”。例如:
The patient is no better than he was yesterday.
病人的情况和昨天一样。
(2)no more . . . than表示“同……一样不”。例如:
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸和马都不是鱼。 (3)no less . . . than表示“和……一样; 不逊于”。例如:
The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts. 写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。4. 比较级表达最高级含义。
(1)“否定词+比较级”有最高级的含义。
①Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了, 我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。
②It couldn’t be better/worse. 不能够更好/坏了。
③I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。 (2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义:
比较级+than +any other+单数名词;
比较级+than +all the other+复数名词;
比较级+than+anyone else;
比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词;
比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词。【真题变式】用正确的形容词或副词比较级结构完成句子。
①(2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit
interesting.
—Why? It’s _______________________(有趣得多)than the films
I have ever seen.
②(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really
_____________________________(不能找到更好的老板). far/much more interestingcouldn’t ask for/find a better boss③(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—_______________________________________(我以前从来没
有过更愉快的旅行). I have never had a more pleasant trip before热点考向 3 倍数关系句型的考查
1. A is+倍数+比较级+than+B。
2. A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B。
3. A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+B。
4. The+名词(size, length, height等)+of A is+倍数+that+of+B。
5. A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句。
(在实际应用中, 倍数词可以用分数或half, double等词替换)?【真题变式】用正确的倍数关系句型完成句子。
①(2011·陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next
Asian Games will be ____________________________________
____________________________(现在体育馆的三倍大).
②(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasn’t _____________(一半
好)that other restaurant we went to. three times as big as the present one/threetimes the size of the present onehalf as good as热点考向 4 形容词和副词作状语的区别?
形容词或形容词短语可以在句中作状语, 说明句子中主语或宾语的状态; 而副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子。【真题变式】用形容词或副词作状语完成句子。
①(2010·安徽高考)________________________(无忧无虑、积
极乐观), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people
through her smile.
②(2012·辽宁高考)_______________________________(我们过
去经常见面), but I haven’t heard from him since last year. Lighthearted and optimisticWe used to see each other regularly热点考向 5 表示连接副词的用法?
下列用于连接句子的副词经常出现在各种测试中:
(1)though用作副词, 表示转折, 意为“虽然, 然而”;
(2)therefore表示结果, 意为“因此”;
(3)instead表示前后句意转折或相反, 意为“相反”;
(4)besides, moreover表示关系递进, 意为“另外, 而且, 除此之外”;
(5)however作副词表示转折, 常用逗号与后面的内容分开, 意为“然而, 但是”; (6)otherwise用作副词表示转折, 意为“要不然, 否则”;
(7)still表示“仍然, 依然”;
(8)yet表示转折, 意为“然而, 可是”;
(9)thus表示“结果”;
(10)anyway表示“无论如何”。【真题变式】用适当的副词填空。
①(2012·安徽高考)Queen ElizabethⅡis often thought to be the
richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth
seems rather small.
②(2012·浙江高考)Mike was usually so careful, ___this time he
made a small mistake. Howeveryet③(2012·四川高考)The hotel is almost finished, but it ____
needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
④(2011·天津高考)The young man couldn’t afford a new car.
_______, he bought a used one. stillInstead【命题小试】
请根据以下内容命制一道考查形容词辨析的题目。Living in a highly competitive society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. 【参考答案】Living in a highly　　　　society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. A. competitive　　　　　 B. fierceC. attractive D. sensitive【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 生活在一个高度竞争的社会, 你必须要用现代技术和技能来武装自己。competitive竞争的; fierce凶猛的; attractive吸引人的, 迷人的; sensitive敏感的。易错点 1 possible, probable, likely用法混淆?
(母题)Studies show that people are more　　　　to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely　　　B. possible　　　C. probable　　D. sure
【解析】选A。likely作表语时, 主语既可以是人, 也可以是物或it, 而possible, probable作表语时, 主语一般不能是人, 而是形式主语it。所以可排除B、C。sb. be sure to do sth. 某人一定会做某事。在语气上太绝对, 不符合句意, 可排除。 (变式)Studies show that if people always sit before computer screens for long hours, it is more　　　for them to suffer from back problems.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable D. sure
【解析】选B。由句式It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 可知应用possible。其他选项都不能用于这个结构。【误区点拨】
①likely为形容词, 常用于以下两个句型:
It is likely that. . . 有可能……
某人/某物+be likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做某事
②possible, probable适用句型:
It is possible(for sb. )to do sth. 某人有可能做某事
It is possible that. . . 有可能……
It is probable that. . . 有可能……
③possibly, probably为副词, 意为“大概, 很可能”。易错点 2 common, usual, normal, ordinary, regular, frequent混用?
(母题)A new　　　　bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual
C. regular D. common
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 一个通向天津机场的新公交班车两个月前开始运营。normal正常的; usual通常的, 往常的; regular定期的, 有规律的; common共同的, 普及的, 普遍的。 (变式)Whoever has　　　　sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A. normal B. general
C. ordinary D. common
【解析】选D。根据语境, “任何一个有常识的人”, common sense表示“常识”。【误区点拨】
①regular定期的, 有规律的
②normal正常的, 符合标准的
③usual通常的, 惯例的
④common共同的, 普遍的
⑤ordinary平凡的, 普通的, 平常的
⑥frequent频繁的, 时常发生的1. (2013·安庆模拟)That day I asked my wife to watch the thief.
　　　I dialed 110 and reported to the police.
A. However B. Meanwhile
C. Besides D. Therefore
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 那天我让妻子看住小偷, 同时我拨打110报警。however然而; meanwhile同时; besides此外, 并且; therefore因此; 根据句意选B。2. —How was your interview for going abroad to study?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any　　　　. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. worse B. harder C. happier D. better
【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级用法。句意: ——你的出国学习面试怎么样? ——噢, 再糟糕不过了, 我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。由对话中的I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. 可知, 面试并不如意, 故要用I couldn’t feel any worse, 正确答案选A项。3. Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can’t find a
　　　　boy in the class.
A. noisy B. noisier C. noisiest D. so noisy
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意: 小汤米真难对付。你在这个班上找不到更吵闹的男孩子了。not或never与形容词比较级连用, 表示最高级含义, 故本题正确选项为B。4. —Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned?
—No. In fact, everyone is　　　　about it.
A. doubtful B. curious
C. enthusiastic D. annoyed
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——你知道那位工程师为什么辞职吗? ——不知道, 实际上, 每个人都对此感到好奇。doubtful可疑的, 怀疑的; curious好奇的; enthusiastic热情的; annoyed生气的, 烦闷的。根据句意, 本题正确选项为B。5. Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take　　　　examinations.
A. relevant B. regular
C. adequate D. accurate
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 医生经常建议我们要多注意饮食和精神健康, 也要定期进行体检。relevant相关的, 有关的; regular定期的, 经常的, 有规律的; adequate充足的; accurate精确的。根据句意, B项正确。6. (2013·南京模拟)As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t　　　　mean it’s of low quality.
A. necessarily B. usually
C. certainly D. mostly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 事实上, 廉价的东西不一定就意味着质量低下, 通常情况就是如此。necessarily必定地, 必然地, 必要地; usually通常地; certainly当然地; mostly大部分地。7. It is so　　　　of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.
A. modest B. considerate
C. typical D. careless
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴, 你这么体贴人。modest谦虚的, 适中的; considerate体贴的, 考虑周到的; typical典型的; careless粗心的。由句意可知, B项为正确选项。8. I’m afraid I’m not　　　　to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project.
A. reliable B. available
C. convenient D. accessible
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 恐怕我没空为这次才艺表演提供帮助, 因为我正忙于自己的课题。reliable可靠的; available可得到的, 可利用的, 空闲的; convenient便利的, 主语不能是人; accessible可到达的, 易接近的。由句意可知, 正确选项为B。9. The home rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying　　　　here.
A. as three times as much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
【解析】选D。考查倍数关系句型。句意: 房租很昂贵。我只得到了在家里一半的空间, 却要付三倍的价钱。倍数关系句型分为“倍数+as+adj. +as. . . 和“倍数+比较级+than. . . ”两种, 由此可知, D项为正确选项。10. The technology of electronic products is　　　changing, so you needn’t follow the fashion.
A. rarely B. approximately
C. automatically D. constantly
【解析】选D。考查副词。句意: 电子产品科技时常更新换代, 因此你不必赶潮流。constantly时常地, 不时地。11. Recently stock prices have been falling　　　　because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A. sharply B. absolutely
C. narrowly D. automatically
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 由于全球金融危机的影响, 最近股票价格已经急剧下降。sharply急剧地; absolutely绝对地; narrowly勉强地; automatically自动地。根据句意, 本题正确选项为A。12. More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear　　　　clothes to work in the United States.
A. formal B. serious C. proper D. casual
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在美国越来越多的公司允许其办公室职员穿便装上班了。formal正式的; serious严肃的, 严重的; proper恰当的; casual随便的。故正确答案为D。13. (2013·芜湖模拟)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—He is not　　　　now. He is at a meeting.
A. reliable B. convenient
C. beneficial D. available
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗? ——他现在没空。他正在开会。reliable可靠的, 可信赖的; convenient方便的, 便利的, 在表达此意时, 其主语只能是形式主语it或事物, 而不是人。beneficial有益的; available可得到的, 空闲的, 有空的, 其主语为人。故本题正确答案是D项。14. (2013·蚌埠模拟)Linda kept weighing herself how much
　　　　she was getting.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意: 琳达一个劲地称自己的体重, 看重了多少。根据句意, B项正确。15. Celine Dion who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festival Gala, is　　　　as she was 15 years ago.
A. as attractive a star B. as an attractive star
C. attractive as a star D. as attractive star
【解析】选A。考查形容词在特定语法结构中的位置。句意: 席琳·迪翁在春节晚会上进行了精彩的表演, 她依然与15年前一样, 是个有魅力的明星。在as. . . as引导的短语结构中, 第一个as为副词, 要修饰形容词或副词, 即构成“as+adj. +a(n)+n. +as”的形式, 故本题正确选项为A。