2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（3）
1.After _________(treat) in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly.
2.__________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
3._____ (tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn't understand, so I had to do it myself.
4._____ (分析) the data, researchers found the error of his scientific model.
5.The library needs ___________(clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
6.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.
7.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8.When asked for his views, John said he found it very ____ (reward).
9.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.
10.He sank into a chair, _____ (bury) his face in his hands.
11.Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _____ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace
12.I consider it no pleasure ____( join) in the activity without my friend．
13.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.
14.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.
15.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.
16.More highways have been built in China, ________ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
17.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.
18.The athlete stood up, ________ (signal) to the waiter for the bill.
19.The man took away the bag ___________(belong) to his workmate.
20.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, ________________.
答案以及解析
1.答案：having been treated
2.答案：Having been told
3.答案：Having been told
解析：句意：被告知了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不明白，所以我不得不亲自去做。分析句子结构可知，tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn't understand表示的动作之前已经完成，所以用Having been told来表示被动和完成。
4.答案：Analyzing
解析： 根据汉语提示可知，分析analyze，是及物动词，本句已有谓语动词found，且空格前没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词analyze与主句主语researchers，之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词analyzing形式，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Analyzing.
5.答案：cleaning/to be cleaned
解析： 考查动词形式，need to be done需要被可以转换为need doing，故填cleaning/to be cleaned。
6.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
7.答案：dating
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stone tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。
8.答案：rewarding
解析： 句意：当被问到他的观点时，John说他发现那是值得的。所给词reward用作名词或动词，应用对应的形容词rewarding，表示"值得做的；有益的"，说明宾语it的性质，故填rewarding。
9.答案：Judging
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，people和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。
10.答案：burying
解析： 句意：他陷入椅子里，用手掩盖了他的脸。空格前面有逗号，此处用bury的ing形式burying，表示伴随，作状语，he作主语，sank into做谓语，这是表示主动的关系，现在分词与过去分词都可以做伴随状语，主要看动作与主语的关系是主动还是被动，主动用ing形式，被动用ed形式。所以burying，作为主动关系，答案是：burying。
11.答案：ruining
解析： 分析句子结构可知此处为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，又因lines of tourists与ruin之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填ruining。
12.答案：joining
解析： 固定短语it is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不好玩”，故填joining。
13.答案：settling
解析： 固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词做宾语，故填settling。
14.答案：concerning
解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词concerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：concerning.
15.答案：dating
解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The old temple与动词短语date from"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.
16.答案：making
解析：考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词have been built，因此make应使用其非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语More highways构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语充当结果状语。故正确答案为making。
17.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of the most serious problems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
18.答案：signaling
解析： 设空在句中作状语，the athlete与signal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填signaling。
19.答案：belonging
解析： bag与belong之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语；belong to属于。故填：belonging.
20.答案：I’m struck by their beauty2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（1）
1.Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape __________(fire) by his boss.
2.I don’t remember ______(tell) the news before. Are you sure you mentioned it yesterday
3.Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape __________(catch) by the enemy.
4.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _________(attack) in the South China Sea.
5.The question is far from _________(settle).
6.The problem ________(discuss) is of much importance. We are waiting for its result.
7.As is often the case, _____(expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.
8.For many students, especially those from rural areas, _____(admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.
9.He arrived home just in time to see his brother _____________(take) away by the police.
10.The book _________(discuss) now in the office will be published next month.
11.The road to it __________(repair) at present will be completed next year.
12.I don't appreciate _____________________(treat) like a second-class citizen.
13._____________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.
14.Despite having a slim chance of ______________(admit) into a key university, Amy made every effort to study.
15.The library _____ (build) in the centre of the city at present is intended for the public and almost free.
16.__________________(expose) to lead(铅) will damage the brains of young children.
17.They are dreaming of _____ (admit) into the next Olympic Games.
18.As far as I know, it was the accident due to drink-driving that led to him _____________ (kill).
19.He refused to acknowledge _______________(defeat) by the other competitor in the match, but it was in vain.
20.有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。
Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of __________ __________ __________ by the teacher.
答案以及解析
1.答案：being fired
解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意是被开除，所以是be fired，又因为escape，后面要跟doing的形式，所以用being fired.
2.答案：being told
解析： 本题考查动词用法。 remember to do(事情未做), remember doing(事情做过)。由句意可知此处为被动语态,故填being told。
3.答案：being caught
4.答案：being attacked
5.答案：being settled
6.答案：being discussed
7.答案：being exposed
解析：句意为:像通常的情况一样,长时间暴露在阳光下肯定会对眼睛造成伤害。分析句子成分可知,此处应用动名词作主语,表示一般的行为。结合句意可知,此处指眼睛被暴露在阳光下,表被动,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being exposed。
8.答案：being admitted
解析：分析句子结构, "_____(admit) to a good university"在句中作主语,且此处表示"被一所好大学录取",所以填being admitted。
9.答案：being taken
10.答案：being discussed
11.答案：being repaired
12.答案：being treated
13.答案：Being exposed
解析： do harm to 对.........有伤害，do为实义动词作谓语，主语是Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time被暴露在阳光下很长时间是动名词做主语，句首首字母大写，因此答案为Being exposed。
14.答案：being admitted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被重点大学录取的机会渺茫,Amy还是尽一切努力学习。分析句子结构可知,空处位于介词of之后,故应用动词-ing形式。由句意可知,此处表示"被录取",故应用被动式。
15.答案：being built
16.答案：Exposure/Being exposed
解析：考查词形转换或非谓语动词。句意:接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。分析句子结构可知,"(expose) to lead(铅)"是句子的主语,故用名词或动词-ing形式。因此可以填Exposure,也可以填Being exposed。
17.答案：being admitted
解析：句意为：他们梦想着获得参加下一届奥运会的资格。设空处在介词of后面，应用动名词作宾语，结合语境"被允许参加"可知应填being admitted。
18.答案：being killed
解析：句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词,故应用动名词形式;“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与逻辑主语him是被动关系,故填being killed。
19.答案：being defeated
解析： acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的by the other competitor和句意可知设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。
20.答案：being called on2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（5）
1.After________(graduate), she set a goal immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).
4.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have __ __（solve） the problem being talked about.
5.Often __________ (跳过) meals will do much harm to your physical health, so you should have meals regularly.
6.It worried my entire family that my grandfather’s health is d .
7.My kids usually spend hours ____________（聊天）on the phone with their friends.
8.His foreign friend has become accustomed to _______ (live) in China.
9.When it somes to __________(raise) children, different parents have different opinions.
10.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.
11.The scientist suggested __________(conduct) the experiment in a different way.
12.I still remember ___________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
13.Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, _____(give) a presentation in class.
14.Shelly is always _______(抱怨) about the working conditions though she seldom works hard.
15.I shall appreciate (hear) from you.
16.Since he took over the case, he always receives___________(threat) e-mails.
17.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.
18.I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to ___________(receive) your postcards.
19.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ________(punish).
20.__________ (Read) English is much easier than speaking it.
答案以及解析
1.答案：graduation/graduating
解析：考查名词/动名词。句意：毕业后，她立即设定了一个目标。此处用名词graduation或动名词graduating作介词After的宾语，故填graduation/graduating。
2.答案：exchanging
3.答案：sneezing/to sneeze
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:昨晚我感冒了,现在开始打喷嚏了。start to do/doing为固定搭配,故填 sneezing/to sneeze。
4.答案：solving
解析： have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难，用what构成感叹句作imagine的宾语。故填solving。
5.答案：skipping
解析： 考查动名词。句意：经常不吃饭会对你的身体健康造成很大的伤害，所以你应该定期吃饭。分析句子可知，设空处作主语，应用动名词，根据汉语提示，故填skipping。
6.答案：declining
解析： 考查现在分词。句意：祖父的健康状况每况愈下，这让我们全家都很担心。分析句子可知，that my grandfather's health is d_____为主语从句，从句部分时态为现在进行时，结合“It worried my entire family”可知，祖父的健康应该越来越差，d开头的单词为decline“下降”，此处应该用现在分词declining。故填declining。
7.答案：chatting
解析： 考查动名词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和他们的朋友在电话上聊天。固定短语spend hours doing sth，"花费数小时做某事"，根据汉语提示聊天"可知此处要用动名词。故填chatting。
8.答案：living
解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。become accustomed to习惯于， to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.
9.答案：raising
解析： 句意：在抚养孩子的问题上，不同的父母有不同的看法。When it comes to..."当涉及到；谈到"，固定句式，其中to为介词，后面接名词或动名词，故填raising.
10.答案：having
解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“被限制做某事”，其中to为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。
11.答案：conducting
解析：
12.答案：visiting
解析：句意:我还记得拜访过一个朋友,他在这里住了五年,当我得知她那段时间一次都没有做饭时,我很震惊。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
13.答案：giving
解析：for example后应为列举的例子,多为名词性短语,故填giving。
14.答案：complaining
解析：考查动词。句意：虽然雪莉很少努力工作，但她总是抱怨工作条件。此处缺少动词作谓语，complain表示“抱怨”，Shelly 与之是主动关系，“is”表明用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词，故填complaining。
15.答案：hearing
解析：考查appreciate 后跟动词要用doing形式。
16.答案：threatening
解析： 由下文的名词，可知使用threat的形容词形式 threatening"威胁的修饰名词故答案为：threatening。
17.答案：seeing
解析：由上文的 is well worth可知句子使用 be worth doing sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。
18.答案：receiving
解析： receive"收到"，look forward to期待，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：receiving。
19.答案：punishment/punishing/to be punished
解析： 句意：毫无疑问，这个男人有罪，他应得惩罚。根据给出的汉语意思，punishment是名词，意为“惩罚”，而且是不可数的，所以要直接填punishment。
20.答案：Reading2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（2）
1._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．
2.__________(eat) at the restaurant before, Tina didn’t want to go there again.
3.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!
4.________(spend) most of his life in London ,Sam has now gone to live in a small village.
5.________________ (适应) the Chinese diet, I began to enjoy life there.
6.__________(Hear) that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
7.The secretary was scolded for not _________(finish) typing the report in time.
8.She was praised for ________(save) the life of the child.
9.__________(realize) that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.
10._________ (turn) off the lights and computers, the students left the classroom.
11._______________________________________________,the book became famous all over the world.
译成多种语言之后, 这本书已经闻名世界了。
12.___________________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
已经遭受了如此严重的污染, 现在才清理河道已经太晚了。
13.____________(overcome) the challenge of global warming, we can then build a fine world.
14.___________(finish) his homework ahead of time, he went to see a film.
15.___________(miss) the last bus, I had to take a taxi home.
16.But once __________(meet) and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance.
17.The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, __________(cross) the busy road with fast-flowing traffic.
18._____________(wait) for her two hours in the park, I had to left.
19._____(work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades, he said that he was "sincerely pleased" with the honor.
20.Later that day, _________(learn) how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air!
答案以及解析
1.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
2.答案：Having eaten
解析： 句意“因为以前曾经在这家餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。”动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知，需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，所以用现在分词完成式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
3.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
4.答案：Having spent
解析： 本题考查状语及时态。由后半句可知为现在完成时, 故填Having spent。
5.答案：Having adapted to
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:适应了中国饮食之后,我开始享受在这里的生活。分析句子成分可知空格处应填非谓语动词, adapt to表示“适应”,结合句意可知, adapt to与主语I之间的关系为主动, 且表示先适应中国饮食后开始享受生活, 所以应用现在分词的完成式having done表示动作先于主句动作发生, 放句首时, 首字母大写, 所以应填Having adapted to。故填Having adapted to。
6.答案：Having heard
7.答案：having finished
8.答案：having saved
9.答案：Having realized
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:意识到自己已经落后了,Peter开始去加快他的速度。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语"Peter"与动词realize之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式;且"realize"这一动作发生在"started"之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having realized。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：Having turned
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:关掉灯和电脑后,学生们离开了教室。逻辑主语"the students"与动词短语turn off之间是主动关系;且"turn off"这一动作发生在"left"之前,应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having turned。注意首字母大写。
11.答案：Having been translated into several languages
12.答案：Having suffered
13.答案：Having overcome
解析：句意为:解决了全球变暖这一挑战之后,我们会创建一个美好的世界。由then可知动作发生有先后,设空处应用having done结构,故填Having overcome。
14.答案：Having finished
解析：句意:已经提前做完作业,他去看电影了。分析句子结构可知,空处作原因状语。又因为句子主语he与动词finish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且finish的动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前,所以用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having finished。
15.答案：Having missed
解析：句意:因为已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,我不得不打车回家。分析句子结构可知,空处作原因状语。又因为句子主语I与动词miss之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且miss的动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having missed。
16.答案：having met
17.答案：having crossed
18.答案：Having waited
19.答案：Having worked
解析：句意为:在过去的几十年里,他一直致力于加深中法两国人民之间的友谊,他说,他对这一荣誉感到“由衷的高兴”。分析句子结构可知,主句主语he与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。结合时间状语in the past decades可知,此处应用现在分词的完成式,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。故填Having worked。
20.答案：having learnt
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:那天晚些时候,(我)学会了如何上下自行车,我感觉得意洋洋!动词learn与其逻辑主语"I"之间是主动关系,故用learn的现在分词形式;根据句意可知,learn的动作发生在谓语动词"felt like"之前,故应用其现在分词的完成时形式。故填having learnt。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（4）
1.The old lady,______（fail） the driving test three times, finally quit the training course.
2.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of (abandon) to the care of strangers.
3._______________(expose) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
4.His suggestion that we should turn to our teachers for help is worthy of _________(consider).
5.He came to the party without ________(invite).
6.She ought to be praised instead of ________(criticize).
7.The underground system ______(build) in the city will be open next year.
8.The new gym _____(build) now is expected to be open next month.
9.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from______(wash) away.
10.They knew they risked _____ (arrest) if they did that.
11.I remember ___________(pay) for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
12.They couldn't stand ______________(treat) like that in that company.
13.I also had the opportunity of _________ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train.
14.We will arrange the Badaling Great Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of _________(visit).
15.Anyone can't bear ________(laugh) at in public, especially those who are sensitive.
16.The law is fair. It doesn't let the good guys get ________, and it doesn't let the bad guys escape ________. (punish)
17.I must admit ________(attract) by the program. Not only can it help me make new friends, ________ also broaden my horizons. ________ is no wonder that many more teens join it.
18.Everyone can go shopping without any paper currency to prevent the money from _______ (steal).
19.They are also water-tight and air-tight to protect goods from ________(damage) by heat, water or dampness.
20.With the electric fences around the farm, they could prevent cows and sheep from _______. (attack)
答案以及解析
1.答案：having failed
解析：考查动词.分析句子结构可知,所给的词fail在句中作状语,因为所给的动词fail与其逻辑主语The old lady 是主动关系,结合后面的three times, 所以应用现在分词的完成式形式having failed,故填having failed.这位老太太三次驾照考试不及格,最后退出了培训班.本题考查单词填空.首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后用单词的适当形式填空.
2.答案：being abandoned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandoned.
3.答案：Being exposed
解析： ______（expose）to a foreign culture这一部分在句子中作主语，应用动词的ing形式；所给动词expose的意思是"使接触；使体验"，及物动词，与其逻辑主语"我们"之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being exposed，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Being exposed.
4.答案：consideration/being considered
解析：句意为:他建议我们应该向老师求助,这是值得考虑的。be worthy of sth意为“值得某事”,故填consideration; be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done,意为“值得做……”,故也可填being considered。
5.答案：being invited
6.答案：being criticized
7.答案：being built
8.答案：being built
9.答案：being washed
解析：考查动词．所给的动词wash与其逻辑主语the soil是被动关系，结合空前的介词from可知应用动名词的被动式being washed，故填being washed．
平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走．
本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．
10.答案：being arrested
解析：句意为：他们明白如果那样做会有被逮捕的风险。risk在此处作动词，risk doing sth意为"冒着……的风险"，此处表示被逮捕，故填being arrested。
11.答案：being paid
解析：句意为:我记得拿到工资了,但我忘记确切的数额了。动词 remember后加 doing表示“记得曾经做过”,加to do表示“记得要去做”,此处意为记得曾经被支付了工资,故用 doing的被动形式being done。
12.答案：being treated
解析：句意为:他们不能忍受在那家公司被那样对待。can't stand doing意为“不能忍受做……”,根据句意可知此处应用被动语态,故填being treated。
13.答案：being stuck
14.答案：being visited
15.答案：being laughed
16.答案：punished; punishment/being punished
17.答案：being attracted; but; It
18.答案：being stolen
19.答案：being damaged
20.答案：being attacked
