2023年中考英语语法专题复习检测——名词(含答案及解析)

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名称 2023年中考英语语法专题复习检测——名词(含答案及解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-08 10:09:21

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年中考语法专题复习检测 名词
(时间:60分钟满分:60分)
第一部分 单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn't.You can make your own (2020滨州)
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
2.I plan to give my headteacher a card as a present on Day,
A.Teachers B.Teacher's C.Teachers D.Teacher
3.Most of them are .They speak .(2019重庆)
A.German; German B.Germen; Germany
C.Germans; Germany D.Germans; German
4.How much do we need to make a banana milk shake (2020黔西)
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
5.Lucy's father works in No.I Hospital.He is a .(2020温州)
A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman
6. father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.(2022绥化)
A.Tony and Peter's B.Tony's and Peter's
C.Tony's and Peter D.Tony and Peter
7.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.(2021天津)
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
8.From my on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.(2022 徐州)
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
9.There is my family .We took it last year.
A.member B.name C.photo D.house
10.—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more (2022达州)
A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions
11.Mr.Huang was born in Nanjing, but Bazhong has become his second .
A.family B.house C.village D.hometown
12.Tom visited his uncle's farm and saw many there.
A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit
13.—What's your favorite —Winter.I can make a snowman.(2022黄冈)
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
14.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck
—That's interesting!I want to know all the Chinese .(2020天津)
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems
15.It's only to travel from Bazhong to Chengdu by train
A.four hours ride B.four hour's ride C.four-hours ride D.four hours’ ride
第二部分 完形填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
My sister Linda is just one minute older than me.We look the same.It's very hard for people to tell us from each other.And the most amazing thing is that there seems to be a telepathy(心灵感应) between us.This brings us lots of funny stories.
One Saturday evening, Linda and I were doing our homework in our own 1 .I couldn't work out a math problem.I tried a lot of ways but still failed.I wondered whether Linda could do it,so I decided to go to her room for
2 .I opened my door.To my surprise, Linda was standing right outside my room, holding her math homework with a confused(困惑的) 3 on her face!
We used to buy birthday presents together for our mother or father, one present each time. But this year, we wanted to do something different.May 19th was our 4 40th birthday.We did shopping separately (各自地).On the evening of May 19th, when we showed our mom the presents, can you imagine the surprised expression on everyone's face Each of us bought her a red skirt!
These are just two 5 of the funny stories between us twin sisters.Thanks to the funny stories, our family is always filled with joy and happiness.
1.A.schools B.families C.houses D.rooms
2.A.money B.tea C.help D.fun
3.A.face B.look C.hand D.smile
4.A.aunt's B.mother's C.uncle's D.father's
5.A.ways B.lives C.presents D.examples
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分20分)
第一节根据句意及汉语意思提示完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Picking (草莓)is becoming more and more popular in Bazhong.
2.Smoking is bad for our (健康),so we must give it up.
3.My sister wants to be an (工程师).
4.It is important and good for us to brush our (牙齿)after meals.
5.Yao Ming is one of my favorite basketball (运动员).
第二节用方框中所给名词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
food factory noodle child music word time hour woman advice
1.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
2.I walk to the dining hall three a day.
3.“It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.
4.Linda wants to be a because she likes music.
5.I would like some for dinner tonight.
6.There are many teachers in this primary school.(2021·重庆A卷)
7.Did the policeman give some on how to protect personal information
8.In this test, we're asked to write a passage of about l00 .
9.They visited some and hospitals.
10.Everyone needs to have at least eight sleep at night.
第三节 根据短文内容用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Mrs.Johnson was the best music teacher around but also the strictest.She had several certain 1 (rule) and she made her students stick to them.
Kate and Kayla were Mrs.Johnson's students.They had been friends since they met in an art class at the age of 5.Then when they were six years old, they had ballet (芭蕾舞)together, and now piano lessons.
Both girls liked the lessons.They were filled with music.But practicing at home was different.Kayla didn't mind so much, but Kate hated it.
Kate didn't like sitting alone at the big piano for 2 (hour) every day.Each week, the girls and the other kids would return to Mrs.Johnson's school to show what they had learned. But Kate was terrible.She would have nothing to play and Mrs.Johnson would be angry.
Then one day, to Kate's surprise, the 3 (teacher)rules were changed a little.“Kate,” Mrs.Johnson said.“I have an 4 (idea).I know that you and Kayla are good partners, so the two of you can practice together.”
After that, Kayla showed Kate how she made her practice fun.They played many songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kate was the right one.
Kate started playing well in class.It made her more willing to practice.Soon she found that practice was really useful.Kate didn't like to admit(承认) it at first, but sometimes she even did more 5 (practice)!
答案及解析
第一部分单项选择
D,本题目主要考查固定短语:make one’s own decision
A ,本题目主要考查复数名次的所有格:①.以”s”结尾的,如:Teachers’ Day;②.不以”s”结尾的,如:Women’s Day; Children’s Day
D,注意:German意为德语和德国人,作为德国人时,其复数形式为Germans; Germany表示国家名,德国。
D,根据题干特殊疑问词“How much”,首先排除A和B,因为询问可数名词的数量须用“How many + 复数名词”,加之,我们通常使用牛奶制作奶昔,故选D。
B,
A,表示两人的可分两种情况,Tony and Peter's表示两个人共有的,Tony's and Peter's则表示两个人分别拥有的,根据题干中的“father is a pilot”可得知是一个人,故选A答案。
B
C题目主要考查tradition“传统、惯例”;condition“条件”;position“位置”和situation“情形;情况”的区别。
9.C,从题干中的“took it”得知,题目考查的是固定短语“take a photo”.
10.A,题目主要考查information“信息”,为不可数名词; message意为“消息”,可数名词;advice“建议、忠告”,为不可数名词,其动词为:advise,常用固定结构“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”discussion意为“讨论,商讨”,可数名词,动词形式为discuss。
11.D, family强调家庭成员,不指房子;home强调“家”,指人们生活的地方;village主要表示“乡村”;hometown意为“家园、故乡”,hometown符合题干语境。
12.C,题干中“many”后面必须接名词的复数形式。
13.B,可从题干中 Winter得知。
14.A,题目主要考查traditions“传统、惯例”;sentences“句子、语句”;notices“通知‘告示”;problems“问题”’结合题干语境红包寓意好运是中国的一种传统习俗。
15.D,四小时的路程可以表达成four-hour ride=four hours’ ride。
第二部分完形填空
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
1. strawberries:strawberry的复数形式。
2. health:注意health的形容词healthy“健康的”,keep healthy=keep fit。
3. engineer
4. teeth:tooth的复数形式。
5. players: “one of+名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……之一”。
第二节
1. food
2. times:注意time有“时间”和“次数”的含义,表“次数”时,time为可数名词,频度副词中三次及以上都是由“基数词+times”构成。
3. children's:从题干中her two sons得知,妈妈表达的是“取决于孩子们的决定”。
4. musician:从题干中 she likes music得知,Linda想成为一名音乐家。
5. noodles
6. women:man和woman做定语是,由被修饰词的单复数决定,如:a man doctor,three women nurses。
7. advice:advice“建议、忠告”,为不可数名词,其动词为:advise,常用固定结构“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”
8. words
9. factories
10. hours
第三节
l. Rules:由several得知用rules。
2. hours
3. teacher's:文章中只有Mrs.Johnson一名老师,所以老师的规定就只能表达成一个老师的规定。
4. idea
5. practice
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