2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（9）
1.He would walk to school rather than (ride) a bike.
2.The policeman got the driver _________(sign) the paper and let him _________(leave) at once.
3.We should make others __________(accept) what we don't like.
We should try every means to make our plan __________ (accept) if we want to carry it out.
4.The old man's son did nothing but _____(play) games.
5.The drug was used to promote sleep and _________(relief) pain.
6.They all wanted to go for a picnic, but I would rather ________(stay) home.
7.The teacher made some students _______(stay) in the classroom after school.
8.Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to _______________________________ more quickly.
许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。
9.先进的科学技术已经让我们的梦想成真。
Advanced science and technology has _______.
10.You are a brave athlete, why not _______(try) a second time
11.It was you who had me _______(suffer) so much from the experience.
12.Don't you think it worthwhile _______(donate) blood to help those in need
13.The scientist has observed the peasants ________(grow) crops in the traditional way. He thinks that it is his duty to argue them ________ believing scientific farming.
14.I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me ____________(退休).
15.It is better to write to our relatives and friends rather than __________ (send) e-mails.
16.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you ________(申请) Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
17.我的父母已经答应给我买一台电脑。
My parents have promised _______.
18.我们老师使得我们感到更自信了。
Our teacher _____ _____ _____ more confident.
19.Why not _______(go) out and see if there's a place we can dance
20.Nothing will make me ____________(change) my mind.
答案以及解析
1.答案：ride
解析：此句考查would do rather than do 结构。
2.答案：to sign, leave
3.答案：accept, accepted
4.答案：play
5.答案：relieve
解析：句意为:该药被用来改善睡眠以及缓解疼痛。设空处与前面的 promote并列,故填动词原形。
6.答案：stay
解析：句意:他们都想去野餐,但我宁愿待在家里。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。
7.答案：stay
8.答案：make them grow
9.答案：made our dream come true
10.答案：try
11.答案：suffer
12.答案：donating/to donate
13.答案：grow; into
14.答案：retire
15.答案：send
16.答案：apply for
17.答案：to buy me a computer/a computer for me
18.答案：makes us feel
19.答案：go
解析：考查动词。句意:为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方 Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事 ”,用于向对方提出建议,故本空应用动词原形。
20.答案：change2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（12）
1.The man lay on the grass, ________ (reflect) on what had happened that day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.He lay on the grass,________(stare) at the sky for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.All the Chinese athletes ________(compete) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were treated as heroes when they came back. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4.The students went out of the classroom, laughing and ________ (talk).（所给词的适当形式填空）
5.They two sat in the corner, ______ (whisper) to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.With the ship _________(sink) slowly, many passengers jumped into the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7._______( look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
8.The fire lasted nearly a day,______(leave) nothing valuable. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
9.Not _______(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
10.The young man _______(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
11.With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Americans like Tso's chicken, ____(consist) of fried chicken ____(flavour)with hot red peppers.
13.We can see the______ (rise) sun (东升的旭日). （所给词的适当形式填空）
14.Sometimes we can see steam________ (rise)from the wet clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.The______ (sleep) baby is my sister's son. He is so lovely that we all love him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.______________(drag) my legs, I went home at midnight after a long day’s work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18.I really envy people with _______(amaze) memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.One day, Mary was________ on the meaning of a science essay by the lake when she suddenly saw herself________ in the water. She was scared at her________.(reflect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.They were surprised by her openness when________ (talk) about her private life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案以及解析
1.答案：reflecting
2.答案：staring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在草地上，盯着天空看了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是lay，空格处用非谓语动词，He和stare之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词staring表主动，故填staring。
3.答案： competing
解析：考查现在分词。句意：所有参加2020年东京奥运会的中国运动员回国后都被视为英雄，句中谓语是were treated，空格处用非谓语动词，athletes和compete之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词competing表主动，故填competing.
4.答案： talking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同学们有说有笑地走出教室。句子谓语动词为went out，所以此处为非谓语动词。动词laugh和talk与逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词形式作状语。故填talking。
5.答案：whispering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们俩坐在角落里窃窃私语。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是sat，空格处用非谓语动词，They和whisper之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填whispering。
6.答案：sinking
解析：考查现在分词。句意：随着船慢慢下沉，许多乘客跳进了海里。空格处是with复合结构，ship和sink之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填sinking。
7.答案：Looking
解析：此处两部分没有连词，所以第一句只能用非谓语形式，we和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语。故填Looking.
8.答案：leaving
9.答案：knowing
10.答案： sitting
解析：sit和The young man有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式做定语。
11.答案：approaching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，许多动物都在储存食物。此处是with复合结构，winter和approach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表主动。故填approaching。
12.答案：consisting, flavoured
解析：设空一, consist of"……组成;包含",固定短语,只用于主动语态,本句中已有谓语动词like,且Tso's chicken与consist of之间为主动关系, consist应用现在分词形式consisting;设空二, flavour"给……调味"是及物动词，与逻辑主语fried chicken之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词flavoured作后置定语。故填: consisting; flavoured。
13.答案：rising
解析：考查现在分词。句意：我们可以看到东升的旭日。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，且rise与其逻辑主语sun为主动关系，应用现在分词形式rising作定语，修饰sun。故填rising。
14.答案：rising
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有时我们可以看到湿衣服上正冒出蒸汽。结合句意，短语 see sb/sth doing sth 意为"看见人/某物正在做某事"，该空应该用rise的现在分词形式rising。故填 rising。
15.答案：sleeping
解析：考查现在分词。句意：正在睡觉的婴儿是我妹妹的儿子。他是如此可爱，我们都喜欢他。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，应填现在分词形式sleeping作定语修饰baby，表示与逻辑主语baby的主动关系，动作正在进行。故填sleeping。
16.答案：saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。
17.答案：Dragging
18.答案：amazing
解析：考查形容词。句意：我真的很羡慕那些记忆力惊人的人。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词修饰memories作定语，根据所给词amaze再结合句意“惊人的”，因此填入amazing。故填amazing。
19.答案：reflecting reflected reflection
解析：考查现在分词、过去分词和名词。句意：有一天，玛丽在湖边思考一篇科学论文的意义时，突然看到自己倒映在水中。她对自己的倒影感到很害怕。分析句子可知，1句中存在时间状语从句引导词when，这里使用be doing sth...when...句式意为“正要做某事，恰好……”，reflect on是固定搭配意为“思考”，符合语境，1空用现在分词表正在进行。2这里使用非谓语动词作saw的宾语补足语，且逻辑主语herself与reflect之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语，reflect是动词意为“倒映”，符合本句语境。3形容词性物主代词her后接名词性成分作宾语，reflection是名词意为“倒影”。故填reflecting；reflected；reflection。
20.答案：talking
解析：考查省略句。句意：他们对她在谈论私生活时的坦率感到惊讶。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为“when they are talking about her private life”，相当于省略了they are。故填talking。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（8）
1.Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa ________ (greet) the other customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.”（所给词的适当形式填空）
2.After receiving the order ___________(abandon) ship, Louis saved more men from water, dragging them into the lifeboat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4.Tickets are likely _________ (be) expensive.（所给的词的适当形式填空）
5.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make ________ easier for the vehicle ________ (fly). （所给词的适当形式填空）
6.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour _________(drive) to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.（所给词的适当形式填空）
7.With a lot of difficult problems________ (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8.The government has already permitted the company _____(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.We encourage all the students ____(participate) in the teaching because their ____(participate) is of great importance.
10.That little boy is meant ________(be) a doctor in the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)
11.I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work________ (do). (所给词的适当形式填空）
12.It is difficult ________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears…(所给词的适当形式填空)
13.The company recently hired model Linda _______(launch) its new range. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14.In My Heroic Husband, husbands are requested _______(learn) skills including cooking, sewing and raising children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.Our guests are scheduled________(arrive) at 7：30 this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.They are seeking________(change) his attitude towards the matter. （所给词的适当形式填空）
17.Tom delayed his composition, for the first sentence was so hard ________(compose). (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.The school has also taken action to _________ the ways to improve eye health.
19.The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to _________.
20.His most exciting invitation was________(perform)on a TV programme called "Top of the Pops". (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案以及解析
1.答案：to greet
2.答案：to abandon
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到弃船的命令后，路易斯从水中救了更多的人，把他们拖进救生艇。名词order后接不定式作定语。故填to abandon,
3.答案：to have
解析：考查不定式。句意：我很荣幸有机会参加今天的面试。it is a great honor for sb.to do sth.“某人有幸做某事”是固定句型，it 形式主语，have用不定式作主语。故填to have。
4.答案：to be
5.答案：it to fly
解析：考查it作形式宾语及不定式。句意：政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料使飞机更容易飞行。根据句子结构可知，此处考查it作形式宾语，即make it+adj. for...to do sth.，故答案为it; to fly。
6.答案：to drive
解析：句意为：周一早上，我开车去上班通常要花一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。It takes sb some time to do sth 为固定结构，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
7.答案：to settle
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，我今晚不来参加晚会了。本句为with的复合结构：with+名词+动词不定式，动词不定式表示动作还未发生。故填to settle。
8.答案：to use
解析：此处指政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料。考查非谓语动词。permit...to do sth.允许……做某事。
9.答案：to participate; participation
解析：participate"参与"是动词,设空一, encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示"鼓励某人做某事",空处应用动词不定式to participate作宾语补足语;设空二在原因状语从句中作主语,应填名词participation,表示"参与",不可数名词。故填: to participate; participation。
10.答案：to be
11.答案：to do
解析：考查不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，与主语|构成逻辑主动关系，故填to do。
12.答案：to figure
13.答案：to launch
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司最近聘请模特儿琳达为其发布新系列产品。此处应用不定式to launch表示目的，作状语，故填to launch。
14.答案：to learn
解析：考查不定式。句意：在《赘婿》中，丈夫们被要求学习烹饪、缝纫和养育孩子等技能。根据句意可知，此处使用sb be required to do sth.结构，表示“某人被要求做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语，故填to learn.
15.答案：to arrive
解析：考查不定式。句意：我们的客人被安排今晚七点半到达。sb.be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“某人被安排做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to arrive。故填to arrive。
16.答案：to change
17.答案：to compose
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆推迟了交作文，因为第一句话太难写了。sth.be adj.+to do, compose用动词不定式，主动表被动。故填to compose。
18.答案：make everyone aware of
解析：make everyone aware of"让每个人都意识到",不定式符号to后接动词原形;aware of意识到的。故填:make everyone aware of。
19.答案：tackle this problem head-on
解析：tackle this problem"解决这个问题",不定式符号to后接动词原形; head-on正面针对地。故填:tackle this problem head-on。
20.答案：to perform
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最令他激动的邀请是在一个叫"Top of the Pops"的电视节目上表演。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为was，所以提示词只能为非谓语动词作表语。根据句意可知，表演还未进行，故用不定式表将来作表语。故填to perform。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（7）
1.He pretended ______(read) when I came into his bedroom.
2.When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework.
3.When I passed by, he seemed _____(do) his homework so I didn't disturb him.
4.So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like my mom, I would pretend _____(read).
5.He pretended _____________(do) his lessons when his mother came in.
6.Today we have chat rooms， text messaging， emailing... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.
7.Hurry up! Our parents are sure (wait) for us at home.
8.As many people do, you often pretend (do) work when actually you are just wasting time online.
9.You needn’t (wait) for him in the rain.
10.She pretended (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
11.She happened ____________(shop) in the small town of Anderson when I called her.
12.I’d rather read than watch TV. The programmes seem (get) worse all the time.
13.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).
14.Don’t let yourself be persuaded _______(buy) things you don’t want.
15.The fact was that China was the first country _______(invent) paper.
16.因为房间里很拥挤，我需要一条高板凳来站着。(stand )
Because the room was very crowded, I needed a tall bench ________ ________ ________.
17.What she tries to achieve is _______(prepare) herself for university.
18.______(obtain) the degree, she has to pass all of the examinations.
19.The little girl preferred __________(go) the cinema rather than __________(stay) at home alone that night.
20.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.
答案以及解析
1.答案：to be reading
解析：句意为: 我进他的卧室的时候, 他假装正在读书。pretend to do sth为固定表达, 意为"假装做某事", 此处表示某一时刻正在进行的动作, 故用不定式的进行式。
2.答案：to be doing
3.答案：to be doing
解析：考查不定式。句意：当我经过时，他好像正在做作业，因此我没有打扰他。seem后常跟不定式作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“好像正在做某事”，故本空应用不定式的进行式。
4.答案：to be reading
解析：句意：所以我带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像妈妈一样，我都会假装在看书。pretend v.假装，装作。 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。
5.答案：to be doing
解析：pretend to be doing sth. "假装正在做某事”。
6.答案：to be losing
7.答案：to be waiting
8.答案：to be doing
9.答案：be waiting
10.答案：to be listening
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，而实际上,她正在想别的事情。pretend to do sth. “假装做某事”；根据后一分句的时态可知，这里表示"她当时假装正在听"，故用 pretend to be doing 形式。
11.答案：to be shopping
解析：考査非谓语动词作宾语。happen to do sth. "恰巧/碰巧做某事",再结合句中的"when" "called"可知,此处表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故用to be shopping。
12.答案：to be getting
13.答案：sneezing/to sneeze
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:昨晚我感冒了,现在开始打喷嚏了。start to do/doing为固定搭配,故填 sneezing/to sneeze。
14.答案：to buy
解析： 句意：别让自己被说服去买你真正不想要的东西。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语 persuaded to do sth意为"说服某人去做某事"。故填to buy。
15.答案：to invent
16.答案：to stand on
17.答案：to prepare
18.答案：To obtain
19.答案：to go , stay
解析：根据句法分析，不难看出本空格处应该用动词go的相关形式做动词preferred的宾语。结合固定短语prefer to do…rather than do 即：宁愿做某事而不做，其中的不定式做动词prefer的宾语。本句可以翻译为：这个小女孩更喜欢去电影院而不是在家里。
20.答案：to succeed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人想要在某些事情上取得成功，他就必须付出代价。 desire to do sth“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填 to succeed。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（6）
1.The crowd cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported _________ (break) the world record.
2.I am sorry _________(give) you so much trouble. And thank you for your help.
3.He telephoned me this morning. They seemed __________(arrive) in Beijing.
4.He decided to help me but I pretended______________(finish) my job already.
5.Could I have a cigarette Mine seemed _________(run) out.
6.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _______ (discover) the river.
7.The expedition is said ____________(reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit.
8.Napoleon is famously said ______(declare), "When China wakes, it will shake the world．"
9.The accident is reported _____________(kill) two people.
10.The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed _________(discover) the island.
11.The old man appears _________ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!
12.China is known to ______(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
13.据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋。
The London Exchange is said ___ ____ ____ from these coffeehouses.
14.他声称他看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
He _________________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
15.Bob is not performing now. He is said________(leave) the stage already and has become an official. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.Andrew was a nature lover and he claimed _________ (reach) the top of the Himalayas twice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.While regularly eating out seems __________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.
18.While regularly eating out seems _________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.William Wilberforce was a great man. He is known ________________(spend) eighteen years fighting for slaves.
20.She is proud ________________ (break) a record by running two laps this year.
答案以及解析
1.答案：to have broken
解析：句意为:观众一看到这位据报道打破了世界纪录的冠军就欢呼起来。be reported to do sth意为“据报道做某事”,而“打破世界纪录”发生在“报道”前,故用不定式的完成式。故填to have broken。
2.答案：to have given
3.答案：to have arrived
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为:他今天早上给我打电话了。他们似乎已经到北京了。本句已有谓语动词"seemed",此处应用非谓语动词。seem后一般跟不定式结构,意为“似乎……”。根据句意可知, "arrive"这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。故填to have arrived。
4.答案：to have finished
5.答案：to have run
解析：句意为:给我支烟抽可以吗 我的烟好像抽完了。seem后用不定式作表语。根据语境可知烟已经抽完了,应用seem to have done 结构,意为“好像已经做……了”。 seem to be doing意为“好像正在做……”。
6.答案：to have discovered
解析：句意:这座纪念碑是为纪念发现这条河的探险家而建造的。sb. be believed后接不定式,又因为不定式动作先于谓语发生,故使用不定式的完成式。
7.答案：to have reached
解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说探险队已到达南极,这是一个巨大的成功。be said to do sth."据说做某事";根据句意可知,reach表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,要用不定式的完成式,故填to have reached。
8.答案：to have declared
9.答案：to have killed
10.答案：to have discovered
11.答案：to have broken
12.答案：have changed
解析： 根据 over the past few years 可知，此处应用现在完成时。
13.答案：to have started
14.答案：claims to have seen
15.答案：to have left
解析：考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：鲍勃现在不表演了。据说他已经离开舞台，成为一名官员。分析句子可知，be said to do是固定搭配意为“据说干……”，结合already and has become可知，这里表示他已经离开了舞台，因此使用动词不定式的现在式（to have done)表示过去的动作对现在的结果，符合本句语境。故填to have left。
16.答案：to have reached
解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意：安德鲁热爱大自然，他称自己两次登上喜马拉雅山顶。短语：claim to do"宣称做……"，结合句中twice可知，reach"到达"的动作发生在claim动作之前，所以此处用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have reached。
17.答案：to have become
18.答案：to have become
19.答案：to have spent
20.答案：to have broken2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（11）
1.The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2._____________(educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.________(criticise) before the whole class made me feel embarrassed.
4._________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to skin.
5.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______________ (catch).
6.The building ______(build) at present will be used as a hospital.
7.The problem _____(discuss) now has something to do with our work.
8.A quarter of students surveyed admitted ______(distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.
9.The stadium_______ (build) at present in our city is________ (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.But if you are thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot drink, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _____(ask) to leave.
12.Nobody can tolerate _____ (cheat), and that's why he has no friends.
13.______ (bite) twice by a dog in her childhood left her a terrible impression.
14.The problem _____ (discuss) now is very important.
15.Mr Smith couldn't tolerate _____ (disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.
16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____(perform) live is quite another.
17.His __________(dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in other cities.
18.I don't appreciate _____ (treat) like a second-class citizen.
19.The building _____ (be) built is our library.
20.After _________(seat) on the chair, the president began to give his lecture to the whole audience.
答案以及解析
1.答案：being built
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being built。
2.答案：Being educated
3.答案：Being criticized
4.答案：Being exposed
5.答案：being caught
6.答案：being built
解析：句意:现在正在建造的建筑物将会被用作医院。本题考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知"will be used"是本句谓语动词,故前面的动词应该用非谓语形式。"building" 建筑物,是被建造,所以后面的build应该用被动形式,即使用过去分词"being+过去分词"的形式。根据空格后的时间状语now ,知被建造这个动作发生在现在,故填being built
7.答案：being discussed
8.答案：being distracted/having been distracted
解析：句意为: 四分之一的被调查学生承认在过马路时因使用手机而分心。admit (to) doing sth/having done sth意为"承认做了某事", 注意此处students与distract为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填being distracted/having been distracted。
9.答案：being built；intended
解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：目前我市正在建设的体育场，是为了迎接即将到来的亚运会。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰名词stadium, stadium(舞台）和动词build(建造）二者之间是被动关系，根据时间标志词“at present(目前)”可知，此处表示“正在被建造”，所以应用过去分词的进行式being done来做后置定语；第二空be intended for是固定搭配，意为“为……准备”，故第一空填being built,第二空填intended.
10.答案：being reduced
解析：考查动名词。句意：遭受大地震成为一片废塘，这个城市在很短时间里焕发新的面貌。分析句子可知，reduce与suffering并列做after的宾语，reduce与其逻辑主语the city属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填being reduced.
11.答案：being asked
解析：句意为: 但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食, 配上热气腾腾的饮料, 请记住你必须遵守的规则, 以免被要求离开。avoid doing sth.为固定短语, 意为"避免做某事", 且ask与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系, 应用being done形式。故填being asked。
12.答案：being cheated
解析：考查动词-ing形式的被动式。句意:没有人能忍受被欺骗,那就是他没有朋友的原因。动词tolerate后可接动词-ing形式作宾语,且由句意可知,动词cheat与主语Nobody之间构成被动关系,所以此处应用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being cheated。
13.答案：Being bitten
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时被狗咬过两次，给她留下了可怕的印象。分析句子，left是谓语动词，空处应用动名词形式作主语，结合语意，被狗咬过给她留下可怕的印象，空处表示被动，应用being bitten，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being bitten。
14.答案：being discussed
15.答案：being disturbed
16.答案：being performed
解析：句意为: 在家听音乐是一回事, 去听现场演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。此处考查非谓语动词。此处结构为: hear+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 且此处表示去现场听正在演奏的音乐, 故应填being performed。
17.答案：being dismissed
18.答案：being treated
19.答案：being
20.答案：being seated
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seat是一个及物动词,意为"使坐下"。在本句中,其动作的承受者就是句子的主语 the president,且空处位于介词After之后,所以本空应填动词-ing形式的被动式 being seated。
