三明市 2022-2023学年度第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What would the man probably prefer to drink
A. Water.
B.Coke.
C. Coffee.
2.How does the woman learn best
A. Through pictures.
B. Through writing.
C.Through listening.
3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C.Co-workers.
4.How does the man probably feel about the restaurant
A. The food is of bad quality.
B. It doesn't have good service.
C. Its location is too far from his house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When the man will move house.
B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man moved house.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Where did the man stay during his trip
A.At his grandparents ' house.
B. In a hotel.
C.At his friend's house.
7.What was probably the woman's favorite place in Beijing
A. A natural lake.
B.Amountain area.
C.An urban center.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket
A. To give it as a gift.
B.To replace an old jacket.
C. To wear at an event for her work.
9. What is probably the current location of the speakers
A.Amarket.
B.A shopping mall.
C.A department store.
10.How much will the woman probably pay
A.S10.
B.$90.
C.$100.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why did the woman's computer probably break
A. It got wet.
B. It was too old.
C.It suffered high heat
12.What is the woman's main concern
A. Recovering her files.
B.Fixing her computer quickly.
C. Getting a new computer cheaply.
13. What will the man do for the woman
A. Fix her computer.
B.Recycle her computer.
C.Recommend a different computer repair shop.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What's the girl's nationality
A. English.
B. American.
C. French.
15. What do the girl's parents want her to study
A.Acting.
B. Business.
C. Medicine.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Schoolmates.
B. Professor and student.
C. Dorm keeper and student.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
18.What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of
A. It has its own national type of music.
B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.
C. It is the oldest country in Europe.
19.What is the speaker 's favorite area of Portugal to visit
A. The beaches.
B.The major cities.
C. The northern forest area.
20. When will the speaker probably return home
A. After finishing university.
B.After a few years of work.
C.After his retirement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friendship isn't always easy—but it is always important. These children's books about
friendship focus on the strength we get from our friends, the laughs we share along the way, and
the importance of building lifelong bonds.
Owen and Mzee: An inspiring true story about a hippo named Owen,and his best friend—a
tortoise named Mzee.They met after a terrible flood, in which Ow en became trapped. An entire
Kenyan village worked to rescue him, and when he was finally freed, they were impressed by the
friendship that grew between Owen the hippo and Mzee the tortoise.
How to Be a Friend: For some, friendship comes naturally, while others need some guidance
to learn the best ways to find friends and keep them. This picture book provides practical advice
on determining who can be a friend, and how to show someone that you'd like to be friends with
them.The colorful, cartoon-style drawings humorously deal with these difficult situations.
The Lion and the Little Red Bird: The book centers on a language barrier between a lion
and his would-be friend the bird.Because they are unable to communicate, the bird becomes
frustrated as it tries to figure out why the lion's tail is a different color every day. Eventually the
bird discovers the secret—the lion uses his luxurious tail as a brush to paint in his cave.
Friends: Percy the Pig,Johnny Mouse and Charlie Rooster are the main characters in this tale
about friendship.The three inseparable friends enjoy a fun-filled day together, and when night
falls,they learn an important lesson about the necessity for friends to be apart at times. This tale is
simply charming, and includes many hidden lessons on teamwork, being thoughtful, and accepting
that other people are different from us.
21. Why is Owen and Mzee so inspiring
A. It contains many actual photos.B.Many animals survived the flood.
C. It gives us valuable lessons on friendship.
D. Two animals of different species formed friendship.
22.What's special about How to Be a Friend
A.It 's based on a true story.
B. It provides guidance on making friends.
C. It talks about friendships.
D. It includes hidden lessons.
23.Which book can teach children about teamwork
A.Owen and Mzee.
B.How to Be a Friend.
C.The Lion and the Little Red Bird.
D.Friends.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
B
As mountains go,1642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly impressive.But its inviting views of
western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming relaxed among its steep， slippery
cliffs,resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant respected Squaw Peak 's record.As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge
while waiting for his mother to catch up with him. He watched a hiker , around 60 and dressed in
pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant's mother rejoined him,
the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, a man yelled anxiously, "Paula! Paula!"Grant
wheeled around. The woman in pink had fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant
decided to lend a hand. After 15 minutes of climbing over stones and pushing through the
bushes,Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was trapped in a small rocky extension.
The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Amazingly, she was alive.
Grant called 911.He waited where he was for a while, but she kept trying to move, and every
time she moved, she slipped a little more.Afraid that she might fall off the extension to her
death.Grant crawled on all fours until he reached Paula. Securing himself against a tree, Grant
gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her some questions:
"Where are you from What do you do for a living Do you have kids ”About 45 minutes later,
first responders arrived on the summit.Eventually, Paula and her husband were flown by
helicopter to a hospita1.
Paula, who has fully recovered, said,“At 18,Henry has already participated in building the
rest of my life.”
24. What record does Squaw Peak have
A. Its height looks very forbidding.
B. It has the view of westem America.
C. Many hikers dropped or died there.
D. Most of its cliffs are extremely slippery.
25. What made Grant worried about Paula
A. Her serious injuries.
B. Her constant movement.
C. Her response to nothing.
D.Her loss of various senses.
26. Why did Grant ask the woman some questions
A.To reduce her feeling of pain.
B.To remove her sense of fear.
C.To keep her awake all the time.
D.To get her detailed information.
27.What does Paula want to express by saying the words in the last paragraph
A.Curiosity.
B.Satisfaction.
C.Praise.
D.Surprise.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have misled
hikers to become relaxed among its steep, slippery cliffs ,resulting in countless injuries and even
deaths.”（但马萨诸塞州西部诱人的景色误导了徒步旅行者，让他们在陡峭滑滑的悬崖中放
松下来，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。）可知，在 Squaw Peak，有许多徒步旅行者在那里摔倒
或死亡。故选 C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“He waited where he was for a while, but she kept trying to move,
and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that she might fall off the extension to
her death. Grant crawled on all fours until he reached Paula.”（他在原地等了一会儿，但她一直
在试图移动，每移动一次，她就滑多一点。怕她会摔下来导致死亡。格兰特四肢着地爬着，
一直爬到宝拉身边。）可知，格兰特担心宝拉是因为她不断的移动。故选 B项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in
his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by asking her some questions”（格兰特把自己靠在一
棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，问她一些问题，试图让她忘记疼痛。）可知，格
兰特问宝拉一些问题是为了减轻她的痛苦。故选 A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already
been involved in building the rest of my life.””（已经完全康复的保拉说：“18岁时，亨利已经
参与了我余生的建设。”）故可推知，宝拉在最后一段想表达她的感激之情。故选 C项。
C
As a classic love movie of the twentieth century，Titanic makes one scene a long lasting
cinematic shot. Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to
his lover Rose, who finally survived on wooden door debris(残骸).
More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest
release of the movie Titanic, there have been many“door theories".Audiences debate heatedly over
whether or not Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived.So, was
there room for Jack
In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica(仿制
品)of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Rose's life jacket
to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy(浮力 ), they would have managed to stay
afloat.
However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water
and Jack 's high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible.He also said that
the debate is beyond the point the movie is trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love
story of Jack and Rose, not physics.
The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime
Museum.The museum 's website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the
museum's Titanic collection which is known as the“door"used in the death scene.Unfortunately,
the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack's
additional weight was added to it.
In a word, science has proven that Jack didn't die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice himself
to save the love of his life.
28. What 's the purpose of Paragraph 1
A.To highlight characters.
B.To introduce a movie.
C.To raise a question.
D.To lead in the topic.
29. What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on
A. A physics experiment.
B. The development of the plot.
C. The theme of the movie.
D.A heated debate.
30. What does the underlined word"debunked”in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Confirmed.
B. Approved.
C. Opposed.
D.Concerned.
31. Which word can be used to describe the ending of the movie
A.Unrealistic.
B.Reasonable.
C. Confusing.
D.Surprising.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes
one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater,
leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残
骸).(《泰坦尼克号》是一部 20世纪的经典爱情电影，其中的一个场景是一个持久的电影镜
头：杰克松开手，沉入冰冷的海水中，给他的爱人罗斯留下了生存的机会，罗斯最终在木门
残骸上幸存下来。)”及下文对此场景的讨论可推断，本段的目的是引出话题。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an
experiment using an exact replica (复制品) of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two
proved that if they had tied Rose’s life jacket to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy
( 浮 力 ), they would have managed to stay afloat. (在一个电视节目，主持人杰米和亚当甚至
做了一个实验用的一个木制的复制品的电影，和两个证明，如果他们把罗斯的救生衣绑在门
的底部以加强它的浮力，他们会设法保持漂浮。)”可知，杰米和亚当的结论是基于他们所做
的物理实验。故选 A。
3．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when director Cameron said that the freezing water and
Jack’s high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible. (因为卡梅隆导演说
冰冻的水和杰克的高温不可能让救生衣解决问题。)”可知，杰米和亚当的结论被推翻了。所
以 debunked为“ 揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。oppose“反对”是近义词，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the
weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jack’s additional weight was added to it. (不幸的是，
碎片的大小加上罗斯在上面的重量可能会起作用，但如果加上杰克的额外重量就不行了。)”
可推断，这部电影的结局合理的。
D
For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon, growing crops will be
essentia1.Now, scientists have taken “one small step”towards growing plants on the lunar surface,
after showing it 's possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant,in lunar soil.
The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space
missions,and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. "For future, longer space
missions,we may use the moon as a launching platform," explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes
sense that we would want to use the soil that 's already there to grow plants."Until now, scientists
have not grown plants in the soil.“So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil What
would plants do in a lunar greenhouse Could we have lunar farmers ” Professor Ferl questioned.
To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar
soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale
cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.
For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils,including those that
simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds
grew.However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those
grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others
grew more slowly or were more varied in size.
Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr Stephen
Elardo."The moon is a very, very dry place," he said."How will minerals in the lunar soil respond
to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients Will adding water make the
minerals friendlier to plants ”The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies.
32. What's the second paragraph mainly about
A.The significance of the findings.
B.The plants grown in the lunar soil.
C. The missions of future space exploration.
D. The hope for setting up a lunar settlement.
33. Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment
A. Its genes are suitable for lunar soil.
B. It has a long evolutionary history.
C. It has been tested with lunar soil before.
D. People have a good knowledge of its genes.
34.What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soi1
A. They absorbed few nutrients.
B. They didn't grow well enough.
C.They grew slowly in the dark.
D. They needed more water to grow bigger.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil
B. Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil
C. Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon
D.Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A
1.推理判断题。根据文中“The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during
future space missions,and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement.”可推出这项研究结
果的意义，故选 A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中“The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has
already been fully mapped”可知，研究人员之所以选择水芹，是因为它的基因密码已经被完
全绘制出来，故选 D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others
grew more slowly or were more varied in size.”可知，在月球土壤中生长的一些植物较小，而
另一些植物生长得更慢或大小变化更大，故选 B项。
4.主旨大意题。纵观全文，讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程，故选 A项。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
So often we find ourselves on autopilot--waking up in the same home, putting on the same
clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job. 36 And while it's perfectly
natural for humans to stick to routine, there 's much to be discovered beyond the limits of our
comfort zones.
A man aged 53 is no exception. 37 He knew it was going to be hard to find another
job.He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own
restaurant.But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work.
38 He didn't want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself.
Also,Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for
two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of
children.
39 Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home--an existing cafe that was
under performing and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease(租约 ). 40
But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day.He had to borrow money
from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it
alive.Eighteen years later, they're still there and doing better than ever. Brian says he's extremely
grateful for the decision to make a change.
A. Then came the opportunity.
B. That was exactly what Brian needed.
C. The thought filled him with anxiety.
D.Even our New Year's decisions to change hardly make it.
E.Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.
F.With the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.
G. Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．B
1．根据上文 So often we find ourselves on autopilot—waking up in the same home, putting on the
same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same-old job.可知所以，我们经常发现自
己处于自动驾驶状态——在同一个家里醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同
样的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，人们总是在重复相同的事情，所以做出改变的决
定往往变得很难实现。故 D选项“即使我们在新年做出改变的决定也很难实现”符合语境，
故选 D。
2．根据后文 He knew it was going to be hard to find another job.可知他知道再找一份工作会很
困难。由此可知，本句应当是在说明某一个人下岗失去了工作的事情，结合下一段中 Also,
Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of
them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of
children.( Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他向前看，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机
会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰)可知这个人就是 Brian Mockenhaupt。故 G选项“Brian
Mockenhaupt从一个高级管理职位上下岗了”符合语境，故选 G。
3．根据后文 He didn’t want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also,
Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of
them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.可知
他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他继续生活，认
为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰。由此可知，
Brian Mockenhaupt决定做出一些改变，因为他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。
故 E选项“经过几个星期的考虑，他决定改变一下”符合语境，故选 E。
4．根据后文 Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that was
underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).可知 Brian
在离他家 8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不
佳，其老板想要解除租约。由此可知，上一段提到 Brian 想要改变一下，后文提到有一家咖
啡馆想要解除租约，说明 Brian改变的机会来了。故 A选项“机会来了”符合语境，故选 A。
5．根据上文 Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that was
underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).(Brian在离
他家 8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其
老板想要解除租约)以及后文 But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this
day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives.(但问题是，他从来没有为这一天做过财
务计划。他不得不向亲戚朋友借钱)由此可知，离家不远就有咖啡馆可以接手，这正是渴望
改变的 Brian所需要的的。后文他向亲戚朋友借钱也说明他想要租下咖啡馆。故 B选项“这
正是 Brian所需要的”符合语境，故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the end of a week,Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner.Already running late
myself I started feeling 41 as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael For the next hour I
42 the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to 43 , the more
distracted they became.My 44 was wearing thin.
Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the 345 store
to buy crickets (蟋蜂).Yes, I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later, we were back in the car
with some new 46 : one hundred crickets.
I pulled the car into the driveway with only 45 minutes left: before my 47 arrived. I
started barking orders at the boys, but all they 48 was placing the crickets into their little cage.
49 ,the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and
climbed onto a chair to 50 them.
As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two
51 .I could continue feeling angry, or just let it go and 52 the funny moment. I chose joy.
I jumped off the chair and 53 them. We were all in such a fabulous mood.
Things go wrong from time to time. we can't 54 that, but we can decide how we're
going to 55 things.
41. A. sick B.absurd C. guilty D. upset
42. A. invited B. followed C. dragged D. approached
43. A. hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain
44. A. influence B.patience C. popularity D.confidence
45. A. convenience B.drug C. pet D.clothes
46. A. passengers B.consumers C. diners D. families
47. A. neighbors B. family C. colleagues D.guests
48. A. relied on B. focused on C. lived on D.acted on
49. A. In particular B. By the way C. Even worse D.All in all
50. A. search B.escape C. frighten D. attract
51. A. choices B. beliefs C.goals D.parties
52. A. forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D. memorize
53. A. praised B.defended C. joined D. impressed
54. C. describe B. support C. maintain D.stop
55. A. forget B. treat C.prove D.select
【答案】
41-45. DCABC 46-50. ADBCB 51-55. ABCDB
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己已经晚了，所以，当我开车去接 Haydn 和Michael
时，我开始感到心烦。A. sick生病的；B. happy高兴的；C. upset心烦的；D. guilty 有罪的。
根据上文“Already running late myself,”可知，作者接孩子放学去的晚了，所以会急，心里有
点烦躁。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我拽着他们俩从一个地方到另一个
地方。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. dragged拉，拽；D. approached接近。根据上文
“Already running late myself”可知，作者的时间很紧张了，所以都是拽着孩子们走，可以体
现出作者很急的心情。故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越需要他们快点，他们越分心。A. bargain讨价还价；B.
ргерагe准备；C. revise修订；D. hurry快点。根据上文“Already running late myself”可知，作
者时间很紧张，所以需要孩子们跟上她的步调。故选 D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心快磨没了。A. influence影响；B. popularity 欢迎；
C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据下文“was wearing thin”可知，作者赶着做事情，
孩子们却不急，这让作者的耐心慢慢没有了，预示着接下来有可能要爆发烦躁的情绪。故选
C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们做完最后一件事的时候，孩子们提醒我在宠物店停
一下，去买蟋蟀。A. pet宠物；B. grocery杂货铺；C. convenience方便；D. department部门。
根据下文“to buy crickets”可知，他们要去宠物店买蟋蟀。故选 A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，我们回到车上，带着一些新乘客：一个透明袋
子里的 100只活蟋蟀。A. diners晚餐；B. consumers消费者；C. passengers 乘客；D. families
家庭。根据下文“one hundred live crickets in a clear bag”可知，这些活蟋蟀和我们一起坐在车
里，所以它们也是乘客。故选 C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始朝孩子们喊命令，但是他们只集中精力在把蟋蟀放进
他们的小笼子里。A. relied on依赖；B. acted on表现；C. lived on靠…生存；D. focused on
集中在。根据上文“but”可知，作者大喊着让孩子们干这干那，但是孩子们只顾着安置蟋蟀，
所以精力全集中在蟋蟀上。故选 D。
49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，下一刻我抬头一看，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳。A. In
particular尤其；B. Even worse更糟糕的是；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. All in all总之。
根据下文“the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen.”可知，蟋蟀正
在满厨房跳，使得家里更乱了。故选 B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫起来并且爬到椅子上逃离它们。A. escape逃跑；B.
frighten恐吓；C. search寻找；D. attract吸引。根据上文“screamed and climbed onto a chair”
可知，正在看的蟋蟀满厨房跳很害怕，所以爬到椅子上逃离它们。故选 A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着孩子们笑着追着蟋蟀跑的时候，我意识到我只有 2
个选择。A. goals目标；B. beliefs信念；C. parties晚会；D. choices选择。根据下文“I could
continue feeling angry, or just let it go and 17 the funny moment.”可知，作者是有 2
个选择，要么继续生气，要么随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以继续生气，也可以随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。A.
enjoy享受；B. forgive原谅；C. celebrate庆祝；D. memorize 记忆。根据下文“I chose joy. I
jumped off the chair and 18 them.”可知，作者跳下椅子加入到孩子们中去享受快乐
时刻。故选 A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下椅子并加入他们。A. praised表扬；B. joined加入；C.
defended防御；D. impressed给…印象。根据下文“It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little
guys.”可知，作者和孩子们一起抓住了蟋蟀，所以是加入了孩子们。故选 B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止，但是我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。A. forget
忘记；B. ргоvе证明；C. treat对待；D. select选择。根据上文“I chose joy.”可知，在面对烦恼
的事情时，作者用快乐来对待，收获的也是快乐。故选 C。
第二节（共 3篇，10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which
56(locate) along the Grand Canal.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 57 _(access) to tourists from the nearby city of
Suzhou. 58 (build) in the Song Dynasty,the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of
traditional China,characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed
houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys( 巷 ), you can admire 59 _ interesting number of
well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is _ 60 (exceptional)
peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and
commercialization.Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but
what amazed me was_ 61 _ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good
balance _ 62 _ commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its _ 63 _(popular), Tongli
maintains a quiet feeling. making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I_64 (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers
to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been
meaning _ 65 _(go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】
1．Are located 2．accessible 3．Built 4．an 5．exceptionally 6．how 7．between
8．popularity 9．took 10．to go
1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，
其中很多都坐落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输
送物资。结合句意表示“位于”短语为 be located，根据上文 is home to可知为一般现在时，定
语从句中与先行词 towns保持一致，谓语应用复数形式。故填 are located。
2．考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这
里。此处作表语，应用形容词 accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填 accessible。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱
桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知 build在句中应
用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 town构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字
母要大写。故填 Built。
4．考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花
园。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为 a number of，此处 interesting是发音以元音音素开头的
单词，应用 an。故填 an。
5．考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格
外平静。修饰形容词 peaceful应用副词 exceptionally，作状语。故填 exceptionally。
6．考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽
管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。此处引导
表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用 how well。故填 how。
7．考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽
管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。结合句意
表示“……之间”可知短语为 between…and…。故填 between。
8．考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它
成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词 popularity，
表抽象概念不可数。故填 popularity。
9．考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这
个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填 took。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来
一次。此处为短语 mean to do sth.，表示“打算做某事”。故填 to go。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假如你是湖滨中学的李华,你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校
报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。内容包括:
1.开展活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.师生对此活动的看法。
注意:1.词数 80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Sunshine Sports have been winning great popularity among all the teachers and
students in the past few weeks, which are done in the two intervals in the morning and in the
afternoon.
As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health
problems by sitting long before the desks. Sunshine Sports, which include Baduanjin, playing
volleyball or basketball, Tai Chi and jogging, are bringing sunshine to everyone as the name says.
We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Also, doing sports together strengthens
teamwork and promotes communication.
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：promote→accelerate
称赞：applaud→praise
加强：strengthen→hence
心理的：mental→psychological
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health
problems by sitting long before the desks.
拓展句：It is known to all that both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental
health problems by sitting long before the desks.
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arshad had been out window shopping with his parents.That was all they did these days
because they didn't have enough money to afford all the shiny clothes,shoes and other fancy items
the windows displayed.Even from a distance, they looked so promising and inviting that one
couldn't help but go over and look at them.
Ever since Arshad's father lost his business，Arshad's family barely had the money to make
ends meet. They even had to move to a rented house，which was smaller and was situated in the
shabbier part of the city.Unlike his previous house, where he had a big luxurious room all to
himself,here Arshad had to share his room and bed with his naughty younger brother who always
had the room in a horrible mess.
What was worse, the playground in this neighborhood was nothing like the one in his
previous neighborhood's; swings were all broken and the seesaw(跷跷板) only had one seat. There
weren't even any bookshops nearby where he could spend his free time.
That day,Arshad and his brother were terribly bored when their father decided to take them
outfor window shopping. When his father saw the sad look on Arshad's face, he sat down next to
him and said,"Remember, there are children out there who don't even have the things you do, like
warm clothes, a roof over their heads, good education and all the delicious meals that your mother
prepares for you, three times a day. You should always be grateful for what you have.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Arshad remembered how he always complained about the swings in his playground.
Thinking of the happy children in that school, Arshad decided to do something.
【答案】Arshad remembered of how he always complained about the swings in his playground. He
felt a rush of guilt. At least he had a playground! Despite all these things, Arshad noticed how
happy and satisfied all the children were. How they played and laughed, with not a single
frowning face or a complaining voice. On their way back from the school, Arshad’s father said,
“This is what I was talking about.”
Thinking of the happy children in that school，Arshad decided to do something. He prepared a
gratitude list, jotting down all the things he was thankful for. Then he pulled out an empty
cardboard box and put in all the things that he thought the children in that school might
need—colouring books, toys and other such goods. When his mother asked about the box，he told
her how he planned to donate these things. “I am sharing happiness.” he told his mother, his face
beaming.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Arshad记得他总是抱怨操场上的秋千。”可知，第一段可具体描 Arshad
看见孩子们在操场上快乐地玩耍后的内心感受并理解了父亲所说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那所学校里快乐的孩子们，Arshad决定做点什么。”可知，第二段
可描写 Arshad为孩子们捐赠的东西，并且学会了分享快乐。
2.续写线索：抱怨秋千——看见孩子们的快乐——理解感恩——开始感恩——分享物品——
得到快乐
3.词类激活
行为类
①认为：think/suppose
②询问：ask/inquire
③准备：prepare/make preparations for
情感类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②满意的：satisfied/approving
听力部分录音稿
第一节
Text 1
W:Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink — can I get you some coffee or water
M: I just quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though
W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but I’ll grab Cokes for both of us,
instead. (1)
Text 2
M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them,
but I’m not taking anything in.
W: I absorb information best by listening to it, (2) so I record myself reading my notes and then
listen to it at night.
Text 3
W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing
M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to
Mom (3)
W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later.
Text 4
M: This is the last time I’m coming to this restaurant.
W: It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town. What happened
M: They’re excellent but always over-cooked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attention around
here, either. (4)
W: It’s alright. Let’s enjoy it, anyway.
Text 5
W: Haven’t you moved out I thought you moved last month.
M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at.
But she just found a new apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move
this weekend. (5)
第二节
Text 6
M: Hey, Lily. How was your summer vacation
W: Fantastic. I just came back to the US. Where have you been
M: You left the country I just went up to Lake Tahoe, as usual.
W: Awesome — what did you do there I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in
Beijing. It was so cool.
M: I just visited a friend’s lake house. (6) That’s amazing — what’s Beijing like
W: It’s super modern and traditional at the same time. But you know me — I’m more into natural
places and landscapes.
M: You escaped the urban scenes, then
W: Yeah,we saw an amazingmountain region in the northwest of Beijing, calledYanqing.(7)
Text 7
W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much. (10)
M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter.
W: Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need
it anymore. (8)
M: You’re a photographer You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it.
W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’t even think this
is a real Moncler jacket.
M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price,
and in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100. (9) (10)
W: If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now. (10)
M: Deal. (10)
Text 8
W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. (12)
M: Did you back them up It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos.
W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down
M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water
W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident.
M: I see. It must have been rained on.
W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. (11)
M: In this summer heat It must have fried the internal components and processors. (11)
W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least (12)
M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though.
W: I also need thememory saved on this laptop forwork. (12) Is it really damaged beyond repair
M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. (13) If so, we can give
you a discount on a new computer.
W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. (13)
Text 9 (第 16题为推断题)
W: Excuse me. Can you help me I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please
tell me where it is
M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there Do you see the office
behind it It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right
W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card
at school. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. (14) You’re an American, I
suppose.
M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith.
W: I amAlice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major
M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours
W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, but my parents think I should do
business. (15)
M: I see. So do you live in the dorm
W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for
your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime.
M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later.
Text 10
Hi, my dear fellow workers.I’ve lived in China for two years, (20) but most of you know
that I’m from Portugal. Today is a holiday known as Carnival, which is an incredible celebration
in my country. This holiday is most famous for its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in
Brazil, and this is partly because Portugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past,
Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people. Today, Portuguese is the
national language of Brazil, but that’s not the only country that shares our language. Five
countries in Africa natively speak Portuguese, as well.(17) Being one of the oldest countries in
Europe, our cities feel like you’re walking into a time machine. You can see beautiful ancient
architecture in our capital, Lisbon, and you can even find the oldest bookstore in the world. You
can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre called Fado. I think it is one of the most
amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching. (18) North
of the cities, you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest. This is, what I’d consider, the
best travel destination in all of Europe.(19) I love my life here in Shenzhen, but I do miss my
home sometimes. It’ll be around five years before I move home, (20) but let’s celebrate Carnival
in Shenzhen today. I can’t wait to cook you some Portuguese food and teach you about my culture.
