湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023-2长郡梅溪湖九下入学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Who will take the milk calcium(钙)
A. Old people. B. Adults. C. Kids.
22. If Mike is 6 years old, how many pills should he take in a week
A. 3. B. 21. C. 30.
B
If a flood(洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. ·Make an emergency kit(应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food and a flashlight and first-aid kit. ·Prepare waterproof(防水的) clothing and a life vest(救生衣). ·Put your valuable things in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. ·Look out for flood warnings. ·Head to higher ground and stay there. ·Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. ·Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. ·Keep following the latest local news. ·Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. ·Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. ·Don’t forget that viruses(病毒) can spread after a flood.
23. What should NOT be included in your emergency kit
A. First-aid kit. B. A flashlight. C. Valuable things.
24. When a flood comes, you should go to _______.
A. higher ground B. an empty square C. a riverbank
25. When the flood is over, you should _______.
A. go home as soon as possible
B. turn on lights even if they are wet
C. protect yourself from viruses
C (P43)
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality(品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have a strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents.
27. Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A. To get the pleasure of success.
B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
29. What is important for making students strong minded
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication.
30. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Value of Moral Education.
B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability.
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers.
D (P20)
Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner(空调) on those hot summer days Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile(纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device(设备) that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively(有效地) the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.”
31. What can the new textile do
A. Make wearers feel cool.
B. Make wearers fashionable.
C. Get wearers’ health information.
32. What do the underlined words “contribute to” mean in Chinese
A. 减缓 B. 促进 C. 扰乱
33. What are the two inventors doing now
A. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The special textile can take in heat and send out the energy.
B. The new textile can work very effectively when the wearers are not facing the sky directly.
C. Researchers need to test how well the textile works when it’s not close to the skin.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Popular Brand B. Lucky Wearers C. A Special Textile
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get organized. 36. __________________.
First, make notes. Write notes in pencil in the book, but also write separate notes on a small piece of paper.
37. __________________. What do they do in the novel What do they want Everything that we are told about a character can help us to understand them, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.
It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story after you have read it. So, the order of the story and the plot(情节) are important. 38. __________________. This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about characters, background, language and so on together.
Next, themes. 39. __________________. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice(公正), or redemption(救赎). Make sure that you know the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.
What’s more, novels are made up of language. 40. __________________. They may use metaphors(比喻), invent symbols, or show a character’s personality through their speech styles.
A. Pay attention to characters B. Here are some pieces of advice C. These are ideas that the novel shows D. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work E. You’d better make a quick note of what happens in each part when you read
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: My best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow(寡妇). For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought, “and he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap — his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there — looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white, just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes — dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor — an old black hat with a large hole in it.
— Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
41. Who is telling the story
42. How did Tom and Huck become rich
43. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her
44. Where did Huck see some footprints outside the widow’s house
45. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since my family has been ordering takeout a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of delivery workers(快递员). One of them really impressed(使……印象深刻) me.
It was a cold and 46 day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery worker 47 to tell us he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked 48 because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left.
As I went to the gate, I saw him 49 in the pouring rain 50 an umbrella. Rain dripped down(从.....滴下) his face, arms, and the hem(边缘) of his uniform. He was in his 20s. He looked 51 and his skin was dark. “Chicken soup ” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering(颤抖的) and watery fingers.
“Why didn’t you 52 earlier to find some shelter(庇护) from the rain ” I asked and regretted not walking faster.
“I work to bring food 53 to our customers,” he said as he smiled. Then he turned around and 54 in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp(缕) of 55 rose from my heart. There are many ordinary people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness.
46. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy
47. A. visited B. called C. stopped
48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly
40. A. lying B. sitting C. standing
50. A. with B. without C. beside
51. A. tired B. excited C. happy
52. A. leave B. come C. drive
53. A. timely B. healthily C. safely
54. A. appeared B. disappeared C. arrived
55. A. warmth B. sadness C. unhappiness
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woodcutter started a new job at a timber company(木材公司). The pay and work conditions were quite good. Since the company was treating him well, the woodcutter worked as hard as he 56. _______ (can).
His boss gave him an axe and showed him 57. _______ place where he was supposed to work. On his 58. _______ (one) day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.
“Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged by his boss’s words, the woodcutter worked even 59. _______ (hard) the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be losing my 60. _______ (strong),” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and apologized(道歉), saying that he could not find out what was going on.
“When was the last time you 61. _______ (sharp) your axe ” his boss asked.
“Sharpen I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy 62. _______ (try) to cut down trees.”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get 63. _______ busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our “axe”. In 64. _______ (today) world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but not as happy as before. There’s nothing wrong 65. _______ hard work. However, we sometimes forget to improve our skills so we lose our efficiency(效率). Please remember, always take the time to sharpen your “axe” and don’t become “blunt(钝的)”.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics(生物识别技术). 66. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. 67. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. 68. 这项技术在老人中间正变得越来越流行，因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。
69. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. 70. 人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。 However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 常言道：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”(Early bird catches the worm) 早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习......请以 “The Advantages of Getting up Early” 为题，并结合自己或他人的实际，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。
2. 80词左右，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
The Advantages of Getting up Early
2022-2023-2长郡梅溪湖九下入学考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CBCAC 26—30 BACBC
31—35 ABABC
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BAECD
第三节 阅读表达
41. Huckleberry Finn.
42. By finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. / They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
43. Because she was a kind old lady.
44. On his way to school.
45. Scary. / Violent. / Terrible. / Bad. (合理即可)
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BBACB 51—55 AAABA
第二节
56. could
57. the
58. first
59. harder
60. strength
61. sharpened
62. trying
63. so
64. today’s
65. with
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 生物识别技术是我们工作和私人生活中的一个重要话题。
67. 就像树叶一样，没有两个人是完全相同的。
68. This technology is becoming more and more popular among the elderly / the old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords.
69. 这项技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
70. People worry about the security / safety of their private information.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略