(新课标)Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B 1a-1e 精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit12 Section B 1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day.
戴夫、尼克和乔正在谈论愚人节。
fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
vt. 愚弄，欺骗；
e.g. He was fooled by his friend on April Fool’s Day.愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。
e.g. What a fool she is! 她真是个傻瓜！
You can’t fool me with that old excuse. 你那个老借口是愚弄不了我的。
Don’t make a fool of me. 不要愚弄我。
拓展：foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
make a fool of 愚弄……
fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
e.g. She’s just a vain, foolish woman. 她不过是个愚蠢虚荣的女人。
Who does she think she is Trying to make a fool of me like that.
她以为她是谁啊？竟敢那样愚弄我。
2.Dave was really embarrassed. 戴夫真的很尴尬。
embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人为难的
e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。
That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。
…when my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school.
……当我的闹钟响了的时候，我起了床，洗了个澡，穿上衣服，去了学校。
get dressed 穿上衣服
e.g. Go and get dressed! 去把衣服穿好!
【拓展】get dressed, be dressed
get dressed 穿的动作；
be dressed 穿的状态，后常接in。
e.g. He is getting dressed. 他正在穿衣服。
4. The other kids showed up.其他的孩子出现了。
show up 露面，到场；(使)看得见
e.g. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not show up.
我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。
other 其余的
e.g. Look at the twins. One is thin, the other is heavy.
看这对双胞胎，一个瘦，另一个胖。
辨析：the other, another, other, others, the others
the other特指“两者中的另一个”，常与one 搭配构成one... The other... 一个……另一个……
another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。
other泛指别的；其他的。后常接复数名词或不可数名词。
others泛指其他的人或物， 后不接名词。some... others... 一些……另一些……
the others特指某一范围内的另外的人或物。some... the others... 一些……其余的……
—Can you kick the ball to the other end of the football field
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
5.I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying.
我很累，因为我整晚都在学习。
stay up 熬夜
e.g. It’s bad for us to stay up late. 熬夜很晚对我们来说有害。
—You seem tired. What’s wrong
—I stayed up to study for my English test last night.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—Why did Mr. Smith look ________？
—Because his students asked him some ________ questions.
A．embarrassing; embarrassed B．embarrassed; embarrassing
C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing
(　　)2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn't ________．
A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up
(　　)3.I am not a________．Don't try to ________ me.
A．foolish; fool B．fool; fool C．fool; foolish D．foolish; foolish
(　　)4.After you watch this program, you will ________ how much danger these tigers face.
A．remind B．recommend C．receive D．realize
(　　)5.My alarm clock didn't ________， so I got up late and missed the early bus this morning.
A．run off B．go off C．take off D．turn off
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He looked surprised and 　　　　(embarrass).
7.You need to get 　　　　(dress) and go shopping with me.
8.He is really 　　　　(tire) of this movie.It’s so long and boring.
9.What 　　　　(happen) to you on the way to school this morning
10.The boy 　　　　(fool) by his classmates on April Fool’s Day last year.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11．昨天晚上亨利没有出现是因为他病了。
Henry ________ ________ ________ yesterday evening because he was ill.
12．到上学期末我们已学习了五首英文歌曲。
We had learnt five English songs ________ ________ ________ ________ last term.
13．一个朋友邀请我参加这个化装舞会。
A friend invited me to the ________ ________．
14．琳达穿上衣服离开了房间。
Linda ________ ________ and went out of the room.
15．约翰昨晚备考，一夜没睡。
John ________ ________ all night studying for the exam yesterday.
四、完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 　16　 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统), 　17　 they made a spelling mistake. They 　18　 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 　19　 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 　20　 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 　21　 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 　22　 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 　23　 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he　24　 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 　25　, but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
(　　)16.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous
(　　)17.A.and B.so C.or D.but
(　　)18.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly
(　　)19.A.north B.south C.east D.west
(　　)20.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch
(　　)21.A.how B.where C.why D.what
(　　)22.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand
(　　)23.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library
(　　)24.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated
(　　)25.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased
五、七选五
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter(直升机) crash(坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. 21.________
Mr. Bryant's death has caused great sadness. 22.________ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. 23.________ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships(锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. 24.________ And his performance on the court(球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired(退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. 25.________ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on(关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A．He joined the team at the age of 17.B．The crash killed nine people in all. C．When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again. D．He used to score 81 points in a game.E．His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan. F．Bryant was an 18 time All Star Player. G．Friends, fans, and well known people from around the world were all very sad.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BDBDB
二、.6.embarrassed　7.dressed　8.tired 9.happened　10.was fooled
三、11.didn't show up　12.by the end of 13．costume party　14.got dressed 15．stayed up
四、16-20DDBAC 21-25ADBCB
五、26-30 BGAEC
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