人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world 定语从句课件（46张PPT）

(共46张PPT)
定语从句
I want to marry a nice man.
I want to marry a man only nice to me.
注意1：定语的位置
单个词在前
多个词在后
我想和只对我好的人结婚
我不喜欢撒谎的人。
I don’t like the peole.
The people tell lies.
I don’t like the people who tell lies.
who
He is a man who likes reading. 定语从句
注意2：何时用
定语中出现动作
He is a man.
He likes reading.
他是一个爱读书的男孩。
1. （住在楼下的）那个男孩是体育老师。
那个男孩住在楼下
那个男孩（who住在楼下）是体育老师。
那个男孩（那个男孩住在楼下）是体育老师。
2. 我不认识（借给你钱的）那个人。
我不认识那个人（那个人借给你钱）
3. 那个（戴眼镜的）女孩是我的朋友。
那个女孩（女孩戴眼镜）是我的朋友
1. 那个男孩（who住在楼下）是体育老师。
The boy who lives downstairs is a PE teaher.
2. 我不认识那个人（who借给你钱）。
The don’t know the man who lent you money.
被修饰词是先行词
who是关系代词
II. 定语用句子呈现
注意3：写定语从句的步骤
III. 找相重叠的部分
I. 确定被修饰名词
IV. 写连接词：who......
The girl who is wearing glasses is my friend.
The girl is my friend.
She is wearing glasses.
3. 那个（戴眼镜的）女孩是我的朋友。
Laziness is a thief who steals the nice moment.
Laziness is a thief.
He steals the nice moment.
4. 懒惰是（偷走快乐的）小偷。
关系代词作主语时，人---who; 谓语动词看先行词
Hot pot is a kind of delicious food which is known for its peppery and hot taste.
5. Hot pot is a kind of delicious food.
It is known for its peppery and hot taste.
关系代词用物作主语时，物---which
I have three friends whom I trust completely.
6. I have three friends and I trust them completely.
whom
关系代词做从句宾语
人-----Whom
物-----Which
注意4：
关系代词做从句主语
人--------Who
物--------Which
谓语（单复数）看先行词
that
可省略
Laziness is a thief who steals the nice moment.
that
Hot pot is a kind of delicious food which is known for its peppery and hot taste.
that
I have three friends whom I trust completely.
(that)
人、物
注意5：所属关系的时候呢？
武汉大学是一所具有浓厚文化底蕴的大学。
关系代词：whose
武汉大学是一所大学。它的文化底蕴非常浓厚。
Wuhan University is a university.
Its historical and cultural heritage is abundant.
Wuhan University is a university whose historical and cultural heritage is abundant.
Review
注意1：定语的位置
注意2：何时用
注意3：写定语从句的步骤
注意4：
注意5：所属关系的时候呢？
定语从句从语言的功能上来说，它的作用是什么呢？什么时候是一种高级表达？
下定义
Laziness is a thief who steals the nice moment.
懒惰是（偷走快乐的）小偷。
武汉大学是一所具有浓厚文化底蕴的大学。
Wuhan University is a university whose historical and cultural heritage is abundant.
The woman who is receiving the prize is Tu Youyou.
The woman receive the prize
1. I remember the day I met you.
2. I remember the day I spent with you.
3. I like the place you told me.
4. I like the place I met you.
5. I believe the reason you gave me.
6. I believe the reason you were late.
抄写句子，并填适当的关系词
when
that/which
which/that
where
which/that
why
看从句缺什么成分：
1.）缺主语或宾语用关系代词
2.）缺状语用关系副词：where， when，why
注意6：选择关系代词还是关系副词看什么？
我喜欢我遇见你的这个地方。
I like the place where I met you.
注意7：关系代词和关系副词的转化：介词+关系代词
我喜欢这个地方。 我在这个地方遇见你
I like the place. I met you at the place.
I like the place at which met you the place.
I like the place where I met you.
I like the place. I met you at the place.
Non-restrictive attributive clause
非限制性定语从句
Magic comma
I like the girl
who is sitting on the far left of the photograph.
I like the girl
restrict
restrictive clause
翻译为“......的”
who is sitting on the far left of the photograph.
限制性定语从句
I like the girl
，who is sitting on the far left of the photograph.
非限制性定语从句
supplement
补充说明
non-restrictive
翻译另起一行
I admire the man
who is in red.
restrict
restrictive clause
翻译为“......的”
I admire the man
, whose hair is blond.
supplement
补充说明
non-restrictive
翻译另起一行
The novel is very interesting, which inspires me a lot.
1. The old man has a son who is a doctor.
translation: 这个老人有一个当医生的儿子
（这个老人不止一个儿子）
先判断，再翻译
2. The old man has a son， who is a doctor.
translation: 这个老人有一个儿子，他是医生。
（这个老人只有一个儿子）
先判断，再翻译
Tips1:
restrictive attributive non-restrictive attributive
restrict（限制） supplement（补充说明）
翻译为“......的” 翻译另起一行
1. The Pyramids ,
are symbols of Egypt.
,which are listed into cultural heritage
2. The Forbidden city , is becoming more open and friendly to visitor.
,which is famous all over the world
3. Su Bingtian ,
made a breakthrough at the Tokyo 2020 Games .
,who set a new Asian record
4. China ,
is becoming more and more powerful.
,which has a long history
非限制性定语从句先行词的特点1：
先行词是专有名词（唯一性）
Tips2:
1. I love music, which makes me happy.
非限制性定语从句先行词的特点2：
先行词是一类事物
These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.
This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun.
非限制性定语从句先行词的特点3：
先行词是句子
The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.
This is the man (whom/who/that)we are talking about.
The young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress.
非限制性定语从句特点4：
关系代词不能用that
1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting.
我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting.
我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
非限制性定语从句特点5：
关系副词不能用 why
(限制性定语从句“the reason why...”)
非限制性定语从句中的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词
×
×
×
Mr. Anderson has two goats. He is upset with the goat which is eating her flowers.
判断
Mr. Black responded to my letter quickly which I was grateful for very much.
判断