Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？单元达标检测卷 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含解析）

《Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum 》单元达标检测卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Zhang Guimei is 　　　　unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls' high school in 2008.
A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. /　　　 D. the
2.My father likes playing sports and he always 　　　　me to do sports with him.
A. encourages B. decides
C. develops D. explains
3.—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is 　　　　.
A. possible B. natural
C. perfect D. normal
4.Every year, 　　　　books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A. thousand B. thousands of
C. thousand of D. thousands
5.Before you ask someone for help, find out 　　　he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that
C. whether D. unless
6.—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
—Because it can't recognize(认出) 　　　　in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
7.Nowadays, 　　　　people like HUAWEI phones better, and about 　　　　of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths
B. a number of; four fifth
C. a number of; four fifths
D. the number of; four fifth
8.—Have you ever 　　　　the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to
C. been in D. gone in
9.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
—Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us support 　　　　we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. however D. whoever
10.—I've never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank
—　　　　. Let's go there together!
A. Neither have I B. Me, too
C. That sounds fun D. So have I
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world Thousands of tourists 　11　 Antarctica(南极洲) every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun 　12　 day and night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, 　13　 not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the 　14　 is very low, sometimes-80 ℃ and it is always dark, all day and all night. Most 　15　 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing 　16　 in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is about 30 meters long and can weigh more than 150,000 kilos. But only 　17　 tourists may see one.　18　 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are 　19　 birds. They can swim very well. They 　20　 little fat men wearing black clothes.
11.A. catch B. discuss C. leave D. visit
12.A. rests B. shines C. rises D. sleeps
13.A. so B. and C. but D. or
14.A. temperature B. address C. weight D. height
15.A. customers B. teachers C. drivers D. tourists
16.A. birds B. animals C. games D. places
17.A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. busy
18.A. Other B. Any other C. Another D. The other
19.A. strange B. beautiful C. noisy D. clever
20.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM(水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night What do they do Eat Sleep Swim Let's go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Saturday
Tour A Tour B
6:30 pm-7:00 pm 7:00 pm-7:30 pm
Walking time Playing time
Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals
Tour C Tour D
7:30 pm-8:00 pm 8:00 pm-8:30 pm
Feeding time Picture-taking time
Feeding fish Taking pictures with the dolphins
* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm.
* You can't eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
* Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
* You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
*You can't feed sea animals unless you choose Tour C.
21.If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose
A. Tour A. B. Tour B.
C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
22.If you want to enjoy 3 tours, how much will you pay for them
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan.
C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
23.What can't you do while you are watching the sea animals
A. Feed the fish.
B. Walk with the penguins.
C. Eat food.
D. Take pictures.
24.How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours.
D. Two hours.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night.
B. You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
C. You can feed fish when you choose Tour C.
D. You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm.
B
The people below all want to have holidays. Here are descriptions (描述) of some places. Please choose the best place for everyone to go.
1.Sam studies French in a university. He wants to have a holiday in the summer, but he doesn't have much money.
2.David Brown is a businessman. He does not have much free time for a holiday. He decides to have a good holiday this summer. He likes sea very much.
3.Sarah and her young daughter want to see some animals that Australia is famous for. Sarah also wants to buy presents for her friends.
4.Susan wants to go shopping before she leaves Sydney. She is looking for something special for her father who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping centers.
a.Bell Island Hotel　It is famous for the excellent cooking. It also has many entertainments (娱乐活动). Visitors can see the beautiful sea from their windows. The price of rooms is lower in winter months (November-March). b.The Australian Wildlife Park　It is built for people to have a close look at Australia's native animals. You can take photos of kangaroos and koala bears (考拉熊). Visitors can also buy some animal toys in the park. c.Students' Working Holidays　For a cheap holiday, you can come here. Pick fruits in the country. It provides rooms and meals for the visitors. It is near the railway station and costs a little money to get there. d.The Rocks　It is surrounded by the modern cities. It has a long history. On weekends, there are outdoor concerts to enjoy. People can also buy some works (作品) of local artists in the market.
26. Who is a college student
A. David Brown. B. Sarah.
C. Susan. D. Sam.
27.How about the price of rooms in Bell Island Hotel in December
A. More expensive. B. Lower.
C. We don't know. D. Free.
28.What animals can people see in the Australian Wildlife Park
A. Giraffes and kangaroos.
B. Kangaroos and koala bears.
C. Elephants and kangaroos.
D. Monkeys and bears.
29.What does Susan probably want to buy before she leaves Sydney
A. Some art works for her father.
B. Some toys for her daughter.
C. Some clothes for her mother.
D. The tickets for concerts.
30.Which place is the most suitable(适合的)for each person according to the passage
A. 1—a　2—b　3—c　4—d
B. 1—c　2—d　3—b　4—a
C. 1—c　2—a　3—b　4—d
D. 1—d　2—c　3—b　4—a
C
Tucked away(位于安静之地) in the southwest corner of New Zealand's South Island is the city of Queenstown. Queenstown's history is tied to(依附于某物) the mountains, rivers, and lakes that beautify the region, and these geographical features(地理特征) are the basis of the city's most enjoyable activities.
In the 1860s, gold was discovered in the nearby Arrow River, and a gold rush(淘金热) soon followed. The arrival of miners allowed Queenstown to develop quickly. Streets and buildings were constructed, and the population grew.
However, by 1900, the gold was gone. The city's population dropped, and Queenstown became a sleepy little town. But thanks to the area's natural beauty, hiking paths were created, and a tourism industry was born in the second half of the twentieth century. Today, Queenstown draws hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.
Queenstown has become known as New Zealand's adventure capital, and it's easy to see why. The city is a natural playground with many outdoor activities available for visitors to take part in. For a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰) of the city, ride the Skyline Gondola to Bob's Peak, at the top of Ben Lomond. After taking in(游览) the touching views, you can ride the gondola back to ground level or speed down the mountain on a three-wheeled luge.
If boats are more your style, head to Steamer Wharf and climb aboard the TSS Earnslaw. Nicknamed "The Lady of the Lake," this steamship has transported farm animals and passengers along New Zealand's longest lake for over 100 years and even appeared in a movie.
For those looking for activities with a little more excitement, ride a mountain bike and head for one of the many cycling paths that show the beautiful scenery of nearby Arrowtown. Or you can take a jet boat ride through the narrowest canyons on the Shotover River for a journey filled with speed, excitement, and 360-degree turns!
Queenstown's special geography has helped it become one of the world's finest adventure playgrounds. Indeed, excitement awaits you in Queenstown!
31.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word "constructed" in Paragraph 2
A. Invented. B. Built.
C. Produced. D. Designed.
32.Why did Queenstown become a sleepy little town
A. Because the gold was gone.
B. Because visitors left the town.
C. Because there were too many mountains.
D. Because the weather was too cold.
33.Why is Queenstown described as New Zealand's adventure capital
A. Many famous adventure movies have been filmed there.
B. To get there, you will get through the narrowest canyons.
C. Visitors have to ride the Skyline Gondola to see the town.
D. Many people go there to take part in exciting outdoor activities.
34.What kind of transportation appeared in a movie
A. The gondola.
B. The jet boat.
C. The steamship.
D. The mountain bike.
35.How did the writer end this article
A. By describing 360-degree turns.
B. By offering us beautiful pictures.
C. By introducing the Shotover River.
D. By encouraging us to visit Queenstown.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
camera, province, it, spring, believe, whenever, encourage, collect, thousand, change, peace, fresh
I enjoy traveling and my dream is to travel around the world. 36.　　　　 I am on holiday, I will travel to one or two places.
Last October, I traveled to Hangzhou, Zhejiang 37.　　　　. I stayed there for three days. I first visited the West Lake and used my new 38.　　　　to take lots of photos. After that, I went to Gaoting Mountain Scenic Spot. It is a beautiful place with 39.　　　　 air and green trees. In 40.　　　　, it is famous for its peach blossoms (桃花), so I planned to watch them next year.
In Gaoting Mountain Scenic Spot lies a beautiful village named Gaocheng with a population of about one 41.　　　　. There are new houses everywhere in the village. People are living a happy and 42.　　　　 life now! While I was walking in the village, I noticed a villager 43.　　　　 rubbish. I went over and had a talk with him. He told me the great 44.　　　　 in his village in the past twenty years. He 45.　　　　 that life in the future would be better. And I'm very confident (自信的) about it.
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. 46.　　　
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: 47.　　　
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really 48.　　　
B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
A: Wow! It's really an educational place.
B: 49.　　　　 I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: 50.　　　
A. What about you B. Please tell me more about it. C. We took many photos there. D. You're welcome. E. How did you like it F. Of course not. G. Did you do anything special there
六、书面表达(20分)
5月18日是国际博物馆日,下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果以及自己的参观经历和感受,写一份报告,并在英语课上汇报。
注意:1.词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B　unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词an。
2.A　encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事",为固定搭配。
3.C　根据答语中的"So she did"可知,答话人认为没有人是完美的。
4.B　当thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当thousand前没有具体数字时,表示约数,thousand后既加-s,也要加of。
5.C　句意:在你向某人求助之前,弄清楚他是否是能帮你解决问题的合适人选。表示"是否"要用whether。
6.D　——Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫 ——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。根据句意可知,此处应用it的反身代词itself。
7.C　the number of表示"……的数量",a number of 表示"许多";分数的表达形式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加-s。
8.B　have been to"曾经去过某地",现在已经回来了;have gone to"到某地去了",人不在说话现场,还未回来;have been in表示"某人正在某地";没有have gone in的用法。
9.A　——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗 ——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励并支持我们。whenever表示"无论何时"; whatever表示"无论什么"; however表示"不管多么";whoever"无论谁"。
10.A　"Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语",表示前面说的否定情况也适合于某人。
二、完形填空
11.D　根据空前的"Thousands of tourists"可知,本句指成千上万的游客来参观南极洲。visit意为"参观,访问",符合语境。
12.B　根据上文中的"because it is never dark"可知,本句指太阳日夜照耀着。shine在此表示"照耀"。
13.C　空处前后表示转折关系,故用but"但是"。
14.A　根据下文中的"sometimes-80 ℃"可知,此处指在冬天,温度非常低。temperature意为"温度"。
15.D　根据上文中的"Thousands of tourists"和下文中的"Tourists can see some amazing 　36　 in Antarctica"可知,此处指大部分游客乘船到南极洲。
16.B　根据下文中的"The biggest animal in the world lives there"可知,此处指animals"动物"。
17.B　但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头(蓝鲸)。lucky意为"幸运的"。
18.C　another在此表示多种动物中的另一种,符合语境。
19.A　根据下文中的"They can swim very well"可知,此处指企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。
20.D　它们看起来就像是穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。look after"照顾,照料";look for"寻找";look at"看";look like"看起来像"。
三、阅读理解
21.B　细节理解题。根据Tour B中的"Playing with the seals"可知,如果你想和海豹玩,你应该选择Tour B。
22.C　简单计算题。根据表格下方的内容中的"Each tour costs 15 yuan"可知,享受3个行程应付45元。
23.C　细节理解题。根据表格下方的内容中的"You can't eat anything while you are watching the sea animals"可知,当你看海洋动物的时候,你不能吃任何东西。
24.D　简单计算题。根据表格中的"Time: 6:30 pm-8:30 pm"可知,一个晚上最多能玩两个小时。
25.A　细节理解题。根据表格中的"Time: 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Saturday"可知A项不符合原文描述。
26.D　细节理解题。根据材料中的"Sam studies French in a university"可知选D。
27.B　细节理解题。根据材料中的"The price of rooms is lower in winter months (November-March)"可知选B。
28.B　细节理解题。根据材料中的"You can take photos of kangaroos and koala bears(考拉熊)"可知选B。
29.A　推理判断题。根据Susan的介绍中的"She is looking for something special for her father who is interested in art"可推知选A。
30.C　信息匹配题。根据四人的不同需求和所提供的四个地点可知选C。
31.B　词义猜测题。上文提到矿工们的到来使皇后镇得以迅速发展,再结合下文提到的人口增长,可推知,画线词意为"建造"。
32.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, by 1900, the gold was gone...Queenstown became a sleepy little town"可知,皇后镇变成了一个沉睡的小镇是因为金子淘完了。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Queenstown has become known as New Zealand's adventure capital...a natural playground with many outdoor activities available for visitors to take part in"可推知,皇后镇因作为新西兰的冒险之都而出名是因为许多人去那里参加令人兴奋的户外活动。
34.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"this steamship has transported ... and even appeared in a movie"可知,汽船出现在电影中。
35.D　写作手法题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句"Indeed, excitement awaits you in Queenstown!"可推知,作者用鼓励人们来参观皇后镇结束了全文。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
36.Whenever　 37.Province　 38.camera　 39.fresh
40.spring　 41.thousand　 42.peaceful　 43.collecting
44.changes　 45.believed
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
46—50 GEBCD
六、书面表达
Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as the science museum, the tea museum and the film museum, etc. Among them, the science museum is our favorite.
I've been to Huzhou Science and Technology Museum and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.
Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more