2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B 3a-Self Check 同步习题（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionB3a—Self-Check 同步习题（附答案）
基础过关
I重点单词词形变换。
1.break(名词)间歇;休息→　　　　　(动词)打破→　　　　　(形容词)破损的;残缺的
2.her(形容词性物主代词)她的→　　　　　(反身代词)她自己
3.our(形容词性物主代词)我们的→　　　　　(反身代词)我们自己
4.climb(动词)爬→　　　　　(名词)登山者;攀登者
5.mean(动词)意思是;打算→　　　　　(名词)意思
6.important(形容词)重要的→　　　　　(名词)重要性;重要
7.decide(动词)决定→　　　　　(名词)决定;抉择
8.death(名词)死;死亡→　　　　　(动词)死亡→　　　　　(形容词)死的
II根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。
9.He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ________(死亡).
10.The______(问题，苦恼) is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.
11.Smoking can increase the_____ (危险) of getting a heart problem.
12.I am not feeling well. I have a ____________(头痛).
13.I think you should think twice before you make ___________(决定).
14.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ___________(事故).
15.--What’s the m_______ with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
16.He is very tired. He s________ lie down and rest.
17.The child has p _______in learning math.
18.I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________
19.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of f_________ time.
20.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain c________(climb).
IⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21.It's ______ (polite)to leave without saying "Goodbye" to teachers.
22.Shenzhen is in the ______ ( south) part of China.
23.Jin Yong is one of the oldest __________ (live) writers in China.
24.The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got ______ (marry).
25.—Would you like some bananas —No, thanks. I ______ (eat)one already.
26.The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).
27.My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good.
28.Mr Guo tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).
29.If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.
30.The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).
综合运用
1.Lily has a nosebleed.She should 　　　　　.
　A.put her head back B.drink warm water
C.take her temperature D.see the dentist
2.Please tell the children 　　　　　play soccer here.It’s dangerous.
A.to not B.don’t to C.to don’t D.not to
3.After I came in,he 　　　　　his coat and went out.
A.wore B.put on C.in D.took on
4.—　　　　　 —No,I don’t feel well.
A.What’s the matter B.What happened
C.Are you OK D.What’s wrong
5.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes.The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
II根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
6.朱迪怎么了
What’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Judy
7.我胃痛。
I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.我应该量体温吗
　　　 I 　　　　　my temperature
9.你应该回家休息。
You 　　　　　　　　　　home and get some rest.
10.但是使他惊讶的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
But to his surprise,they all 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with him.
III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
risk, blood, we, situation, almost
11.　　　　　 all the boys like playing soccer.
12.He saved my life at the 　　　　　of losing his own.
13.Nobody can help us,so we have to finish the work by 　　　　　.
14.The man lost too much 　　　　　and he was in great danger.
15.Tom found himself in a very dangerous 　　　　　when climbing in Utah.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Swimming is good for our health.It's a nice thing to swim when the weather is fine.Many people think swimming is easy to learn，but it isn't.I learned to swim with my friends last summer.
It was our first swimming lesson.Our teacher was Mr.Yang.He taught us in a big swimming pool.At first，I really wanted to play in the water，but I was very afraid.It was difficult for me to go into the water.I planned to quit.
Mr.Yang swam so well like a fish.I liked watching him swimming.He was a nice teacher.He taught me a lot about swimming and often encouraged(鼓励) me.Thanks to his help，I began to feel relaxed.After taking some lessons，I found swimming was very interesting and not so difficult.I kept practicing.Now I'm not afraid of the water anymore.I enjoy swimming and do it quite well.
Mr.Yang says it's a good habit to swim often.And I do it now.Swimming has become an important part of my life.I want to be a famous swimming player one day.
16.How did the writer feel about swimming at first
A.Easy. B.Hard.
C.Boring. D.Interesting.
17.What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Chinese
A.放弃 B.坚持
C.享受 D.忘记
18.What does the writer think of Mr.Yang
A.Smart. B.Kind.
C.Careful. D.Serious.
19.Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A.She learned to swim last summer.
B.She practices swimming once a year.
C.She took swimming lessons with her friends.
D.She dreams of being a famous swimming player.
20.What's the best title for the text
A.My Future Dream
B.My Swimming Teacher
C.My Study of Swimming
D.My First Swimming Lesson
参考答案
基础过关
1.break;broken　2.herself　 3.ourselves　4.climber　
5.meaning　 6.importance　7.decision　8.die;dead
9.death 10.problem 11.danger 12.headache 15.decisions 14.accidents
15.matter 16.should 17.problems 18.advice 19.Free 20.climber
21.impolite 22.southern 23.living 24.married 25.have eaten
26.illness 27.spoken 28.speaking 29.more 30.practice
综合运用
1-5.ADBCC
6.the matter/trouble with　7.have a stomachache　8.Should;take　
9.should go　10.agreed to go
11.Almost　12.risk　13.ourselves　14.blood　15.situation
16-20 BABBC