2022届高三英语一轮语法复习定语从句关系副词讲解课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
定语从句—关系副词
Zoe
定语从句的引导词
关系代词
关系副词
指人
指物
who (主语, 宾语) whom (宾语)
that (主语, 宾语)
whose (定语)
as (主语, 宾语, 表语)
which (主语, 宾语) that (主语, 宾语) whose (定语)
as (主语, 宾语, 表语)
where (地点状语)
when ( 时间状语)
why (原因状语)
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
一看空前人物时地原 二看空后是否缺主宾
关系副词的用法
1. This is the house where I lived 20 years ago.
2. I still remember the day when I first met him.
3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me
观察先行词有什么特点？
从句中缺少什么成分？
关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分
关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词 地点状语
why 原因名词 原因状语
1. Where 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+ which” 来替换。
The school where my studies is near a park.
=The school in which my studies is near a park.
关系副词when, where, why的用法
This is the place _____ (which/where) I spend my childhood .
This is the place _____ (which/where) I visited last summer .
第一空填where
(从句中spend是谓语，my childhood是宾语where代指the place在从句中充当地点状语)
第二空填which
(which指代前面的the place在从句中充当visit的宾语)
关系副词when, where, why的用法
2. When 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+ which” 来替换。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the team.
=I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the team.
关系副词when, where, why的用法
I'll will never forever the days ______ (which/when) we spend together.
I'll will never forever the days ______ (which/when) we live together in the country .
第三空填which
(which指代前面的the days在从句中充当spend的宾语)
第四空填when
(从句中we是主语，live是谓语，in the country是宾语，when指代the days在从句中充当时间状语)
关系副词when, where, why的用法
where 还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, activity, scene, occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.
3. Why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+ which” 来替换。
Do you know the reason why he is so upset
=Do you know the reason for which he is so upset
关系副词when, where, why的用法
关系副词 相当于 被代替的先行词 在从句中作成分
where
when
why
in,at等介词+which
表示地点的名词
at,in,on,during等介词+which
地点状语
表示时间的名词
时间状语
for+which
reason
原因状语
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词
① 从句缺少主、宾/表、定
关系代词
关系副词
② 从句缺状语
用适当的关系词填空（一个）
1. Do you still remember the first day ______ you went to
high school
2. I paid a visit to Fudan University _______ my father
studied thirty years ago.
3. Do you know the real reason ______ Anne didn't go to
the get-together
4. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for _______
you asked.
5. Peter put himself in a situation _______ he had to leave
the company.
6. There was a time ______ my daughter was crazy about
pop music.
7. The restaurant _______ I have eaten a wonderful meal
is going to close down.
8. There are two main reasons ______ this situation has
been allowed to continue.
when
where
why
which
where
when
where
why
用定语从句补全句子
1. There are many reasons________________________________.(人们学习一
门外语的）
2. He couldn't remember the place______________________(他藏钱的).
3. Are you the person_________________________(他们正在寻找的).
4. For the young people ____________________________(想出国学习的)our
school is a good choice.
5. The days___________________________________(中国人被人看不起的)
are gone.
6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town
________________ (他长大的)as a child.
7. This is the reason ______________________________.(他开会迟到的)
where he hid the money
whom they are looking for
who want to go abroad to study
when Chinese were looked down upon
where he grew up
why he was late for the meeting
why people learn a foreign language
定语从句解题思路
Step 1：确定关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分？
A.如果是主语、宾语、表语、定语，就用关系代词
Step2：: 找出先行词，判断指人指物
Step 3: 选择合适的关系代词。
B.如果是状语，就用关系副词
Step2：: 找出先行词，判断指时间，地点，还是原因。
Step 3: 选择合适的关系副词。
实在不会看关系词充当什么成分怎么办？
定语从句中的谓语动词是及物动词
定语从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词
------------------关系代词
------------------关系副词
Thank you!