人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件-(14张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件-(14张ppt)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-08 14:48:02

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(共14张PPT)
Vocabulary
Your teacher: Zoe
Unit 2
Healthy lifestyle
alcohol n.
喝酒
不要酒后驾车。
我们不允许向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料。
alcoholic
adj. 酒精的,含酒精的;n. 嗜酒如命者,酒鬼
drink/consume alcohol
Don’t drive after drinking alcohol.
We're not allowed to serve alcohol to people under 18.
workaholic
shopaholic
-(a)holic 有...癖好的人;...的狂热者
chocoholic
computerholic
talkaholic
abuse n.
①cruel or violent treatment of someone
An independent committee will look into alleged(所谓的) human rights abuses.
一个独立委员将会调查所谓的侵犯人权行为。
②the use of something in a way that it should not be used
A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse.
自我监控的税收系统显然容易被滥用。
③rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angry
abuse v.
①to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage
Williams abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.
Williams滥用他的市长职务,把工作给他的朋友们。
Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him.
Morris滥用了公司对他的信任。
②to say rude or offensive things to someone
= insult
dominate v.
domination n.
dominating adj.主要的,独裁的
①To dominate a situation means to be the most powerful or important person or thing in it.
Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.
The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.
②If one country or person dominates another, they have power over them.
Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.
= control
be dominated by 由某人所控制、支配
dominate the match/war
在比赛/战争中占上风
reward n.
rewarding adj.
值得做的,有益的,报酬高的
a reward for
因..的奖励/奖赏
in reward (for...)
作为...的回报= in return
ask for nothing in reward
不求任何回报
reward n.
[Distinguish] reward, award, prize
reward 指工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”,或指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉,可以是“奖(品)”“奖状”“奖金”等。
award 比 reward 更正式, “to officially give sb a prize or money”。
prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。
reward v.
The club's directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
reward sb with sth. 奖励某人某物
He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.
reward sb for sth. 因...奖励某人
reward作动词常用被动语态
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _______ success in the end.
The efforts of the hard-working team have been rewarded with success.
with
得到...的回报
rely v. rely on
reliable adj.(=dependable)
rely on sb/sth to do sth
①These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
②I can rely on David to keep my secret.
依赖某人/物做某事
信赖某人/物做某事
facilitate v.
电脑可用于促进语言学习。
Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.
facilitation n. 促进,便利; 易化作用; 助长
facility n. 设施,设备
= further v.
= promote v.
disturb v.
①to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message.
I couldn't work with the kids around disturbing my concentration.
②to make someone feel worried or upset
What disturbs you most about this latest development
The high rate of teenage pregnancy disturbs me a great deal.
= interrupt v.
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的
disturbed adj. 不安的; 精神失常的
consultant n.
Now you had better consult with a physician.
consult with sb 与某人协商
Have you consulted your lawyer about/on this issue
consult sb about/on sth 就某事与某人协商/咨询
If you have any trouble in your work, you can consult this book.
consult v.
consultation n. 咨询,磋商; 会诊; 查阅
stimulate v.
stimulation n. 刺激; 激发; 启发; 促进
stimulative adj. 刺激的,激励的,促进的
In July, an anti-corruption drive was also launched by China to stimulate the economy.
7月,中国还发起了一场反腐运动,以刺激经济。
An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed.
stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
= encourage = inspire = motivate
OPP suppress v. 抑制
absorb v.
①to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
Water and salts are absorbed into our bloodstream.
absorb A into B
②to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it
Her capacity to absorb information is amazing.
③to interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other things
In the end, I didn't see them anyway, I was absorbed in my grief.
be absorbed in something 专心致志于某物
= be lost in = be buried in = be occupied in
absorb v.
to become part of something larger
We were soon absorbed into local village life.
be absorbed into 被...吸收;被...并入
to reduce the effect of a sudden violent movement
To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.
然而,为了有效地吸收压力,你必须确保做一些完全可以把你的注意力从其他事情上转移开的事情。
absorption n. 吸收; 合并,同化; 专注,着迷