人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Language points 2课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
Language points 2
B3U1
1. except for
(1)except意为“除了……之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内。
(2)except for意为“除了……之外”，用于引出细节，以修正和补充句子的主要意思。
(3)besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内。
(4)except that意为“除了……之外”，后接宾语从句。
1. No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.(2015天津)
2. His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
3. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.(2013山东)
2. go off
离开
1. Don’t go off without saying good-by.
突然响起；走火；爆炸
2. I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.
熄灭；中断供应
3. Suddenly the lights went off.
4. While I was cooking supper, the electricty went off.
离开（尤指去做某事）
熄灭；中断供应
突然响起；走火；爆炸
离开
go off
（基本义）
人“离开”
闹钟、弹药等“离开”
电力供应等“离开”
2. go off
根据句意选出go off的最佳释义。
（质量）下降 （食物、饮料）变质；变坏 入睡；睡着
不再喜欢 （以某种方式）发生
1). The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby went off. __________
2). Her books have gone off in recent years. __________
3). Put the milk back in the fridge or else it will go off. __________
4). Let’s talk about something else. I’ve gone off the subject.
__________
5). Everything seemed to be going off well! What went wrong
__________





含有off的短语动词
take off
cut off
go off
put off
see off ...
turn off
set off
...
离开
off
基本义
推迟
停止；中断
离开；熄灭；爆炸
起飞；脱下
为…送别
关闭
出发,动身
含有off的短语动词
1. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they __________ on their life journey.(2013安徽改)
2. She called this afternoon to __________the meeting to next week.
3. See the sign I think we should __________ at the next exit.
4. He __________my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
5. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt __________from the world.(2016浙江改)
6. Don’t __________ without saying goodbye.
选词填空：put off、set off、go off、turn off 、 take off 、cut off
set off
put off
turn off
took off
cut off
go off
3. represent
vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a particular way portray, depict
1. The carvings represent a hunting scene to visitors.
2. The article represents the millionaire as or to be/The millionaire represents himself as/to be a simple family man.
vt 代表，表示,象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth stand for, symbolize
3. The word “love” is often represented by a heart.
vt 代表; 为代言或辩护
4. She decided to represent herself during the trial.
5. I have been blessed to represent this nation we love.
[系动词] 相当于,等于,意味着 to be or be equal to sth
6. A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me.
This treatment represents a change/an advance or increase in ...
3. represent
根据句意写出represent的最佳释义。
In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. (15 安徽阅读)__________
2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. (12 陕西阅读) __________
3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. (07 上海听力)____________
4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest____________
表示, 象征
代表
相当于, 意味着
描绘；展现
4. set off
出发；动身 We ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
触响（警报）；放（烟火） set off the alarm / fireworks
引发；激发 His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
衬托出 That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.
出发
引发, 激发
触响（警报）；放（烟火）
使…开始
基本义
set off
“开始”旅行
使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作
使事件“开始”发生
4. set off
根据句意，写出下列句子中set off的释义。
1. Your electronic watch control sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.(2014 安徽) _________
2. The police said the explosion（爆炸）was set off on purpose. _________
3. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river. (2009 江西) _________
4. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制行动). (2016 全国) ________
触响
引发
出发；动身
引发；激发
5. fancy
adj. 精心设计的，别致的，花哨的；空想的，异想天开的；(商品等)高级的，高档的，(价格等)高昂的
1. He has a fancy idea to plant one or two fancy fruits on the cake, which will sell at a fancy price.
2. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
1)vt. 想象、设想 n. 空想、幻想、想象(u.)；(一时的)念头(c.)
fancy sb./oneself as... 把某人/自己想象为.......
fancy doing sth. 想做某事
3. Can you fancy George _______(come)out first in the examination
4. She fancies _______(her) as an actress.
coming
herself
5. fancy
2)vt.喜欢、对…中意 n. 喜好，爱好(c.)
5. Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night
6. Did you see anything that took your fancy
7. Mr. Hill takes a real fancy to Clara.
6. respect
To respect others is to respect yourself.
尊重他人就是尊重自己。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
尊重,尊敬(人或他们的权利等)
The media should respect famous people’s privacy (wishes/human rights).
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
遵守
respect the law/constitution/rule遵守法律/规则
通常不用于进行时
熟词生义：尊重法律、规章制度等
6. respect
n. [U] 尊敬,敬重(admiration)；尊重,重视,顾及(≠disrespect)
1. Friendship is built upon (great/utmost/mutual/grudging) respect for each other.(2014 浙江)
2. Teachers and students are supposed to be both treated with respect.
win/earn (sb.) the respect of 赢得…的尊重
[复数] [正式用语] 问候
3. Give/Send my respects(regards/wishes) to your father.
4. We have all come to pay our last respects to Mr. Green.
[C] 方面，细节
In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.
In many respects, the city life has an edge on the country life.
1. This is especially true in respect of Tom. 关于,就…而言
2. With respect to your request, I’m not able to agree. 关于,就…而言
重要词块
正式用语
6. respect
一、填入适当的介词完成下列各句。
1. His work is good ____ respect of quality.
2. Children should have respect ____ their grandparents. (2014 广东阅读改)
3. ________respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
二、写出下列句子中respect的汉语释义。
When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. (2014 重庆完形) ______
2. She respected him for his honesty. ____
3. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution (宪法). ____
in
for
With
尊重
尊敬
遵守