(共17张PPT)
FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
Words and expressions
B3U1
1. _______________ n. 灯笼;提灯2. _______________ n. 狂欢节;嘉年华3. costume n. 服装;戏装 →________ n.风俗,习惯4. _______________ vi. & n. 行进;前进;示威游行5. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜; → _______________ vi. 向…道贺; → _______________ adj. 祝贺的6. riddle n. 谜语7. ceremony n. 仪式;典礼; → _______________ adj. 仪式的;正式的; → _______________ adv. 仪式上地8. range n. 一系列;范围;界限→a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列; range from...to 包括从...到.... 9. origin n. 起源;起因;出身;→ _________ adj. 起初的;原始的; → ____________ adv. 最初;起初; → _____________ vi. 发源
lantern
carnival
march
congratulate
congratulatory
ceremonial
ceremonially
original
originally
originate
custom
10. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰;→_______________ adj. 宗教的; →_______________ n. 宗教徒
11. figure n. 人物;数字;身材 & vt. 认为;认定→ figure out 弄懂;弄清楚
12. charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语;→ _____________ adj. 令人着迷的; → _______________ adv. 令人着迷地
13. joy n. 高兴;喜悦; → ________adj. 高兴的; → _________adv. 高兴地;喜悦地
14. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢→__________ adj. 感激的
15. harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成;→ _____________ adj. 收获的;收割的
16. agriculture n. 农业; → ___________ adj. 农业的;→______________ n. 农业家
religious
religionist
charming
charmingly
joyful
joyfully
harvesting
agricultural
agriculturist
grateful
17. crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成; → ____________ n. 收割机;种植者
18. gather vi. 聚集;集合 & vt. 聚集;搜集;收割→ __________ n. 聚集
19. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的; → _____________ adv. 感激地; → ______________ n. 感激;感恩
20. feature vt. 以…为特色 & n. 特色;特征; → ___________ adj. 特定的;有…的面貌特征的 → _______________ adj. 无特色的
21. decorate vt. 装饰;装横; → _______________ n. 装潢;装饰; → _____________ adj. 装饰性的; → _______________ adj. 装饰的
22. church n. 教堂;礼拜堂
23. significant adj. 有重大意义的; → _______________ n. 意义;重要性; → _______________ v. 有重要性
cropper
gratefully
gratitude
featured
featureless
decoration
decorative
decorated
significance
signify
gathering
24. fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱; → _______________ adj. 已褪色的25. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的; → ___________ adv. 典型地→________n.类型;种类; 典型; v.打字; →________n.打字 mercial adj. 商业化的;以获利为目的的; → _____________ vt. 使商业化; → ________________ n. 商业化27. medium adj. 中等的;中号的 & n. 媒介;手段;方法 → ________ pl. 28. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射; → _______________ n. 反射
29. belief n. 信仰;信心;信任;→_______________ v. 相信;认为;→______________ adj. 可信的;→_______________ adj. 不可信的
faded
typically
commercialize
commercialization
media
reflection
believe
believable
unbelievable
type
typing
30. faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信;→_______________ adj. 忠诚的;→_______________ adj.不忠实的;无信仰的31. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式);机会;场所;___________adj. 偶然的→____________ adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候
32. pleased adj 高兴的;满意的=satisfied→_______ int. 请 →_______n.快乐
33. frank adj. 坦白的 → to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说
34. except for 除....之外 → ________ conj. 除了→ __________ n. 例外
35. respect vt.代表;呈现→_______________ n.代表(人); adj.典型的;有代表性的→ _______________ n.代表 ;表现
faithful
faithless
occasional
occasionally
except
exception
representative
representation
please
pleasure
36. fancy adj. 时髦的,高档的;花哨的;精致的 v. 想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做...
37. grace n. 优美;优雅→ __________adj. 优雅的
38. absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的;绝对的
41. brief adj.简洁的;短暂的 in brief 简言之
39. branch n. 树枝;分支;支流; 部门 branches
40. respect n./v.尊敬;尊重→ __________adj. 受人尊敬的
→ __________adj. 值得尊敬的 → __________adj. 表示敬意的
41. horrible adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地
graceful
absolute
respectable
respectful
respected
horror
毕竟;别忘了;终究
1. after all
_________________________________________________
1)“终究”;表示结果与预想的不同,常置于句末。
1. I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.
2)“毕竟,;别忘了”,解释或说明理由,常置于句首。
2. No one can easily succeed. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
高考链接:
3. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ____________all. (2018天津改)
after
first of all 首先;第一
in all 共计,总共
all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是,首先;尤其(多用于句首)
(not) at all 一点也(不);完全(不)
n. 起源;起因;出身
2. origin
_________________________________________________
by origin 出身;血统
in origin 在来源上;在血统上
the origin of the word 词源
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源
1. Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2. The exact origin of table tennis is not known.
3. The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
n [C] & [U] 收获,收成,收割; 成果
3. harvest
_________________________________________________
(at) harvest time 收割/获时节
a good/bad/poor harvest 好收成/歉收
a rich harvest of knowledge
1. Now we are reaping a good harvest.
vt & vi 收获;收割
harvest crops 收割庄稼
2. We harvested nothing after days of hard work.
3. Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you haven’t planted.
vt 采集 (尤指器官等)移植,切除
4. The stem cells are harvested from a donor. (2016 全国)
5. His family has given permission for his organs to be harvested.
n [C] & [U] 收获,收成,收割; 成果
3. harvest
_________________________________________________
语法填空
1). In the US, winter wheat ___________ (harvest) in the early summer.
2). This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden, from planting seeds to ___________ (harvest).
英汉互译
3). a good harvest _________ 2. harvest crops ____________
4). 在美国,七月收割麦子。(Please vary the use of harvest)
In the US, July is the time for wheat harvest.
In the US, July is the time to harvest wheat.
In the US, wheat is harvested in July.
is harvested
harvesting
好收成
收割庄稼
vi&vt (使) 聚集,(使) 聚拢
4. gather
_________________________________________________
1. He soon gathered a crowd round him.
2. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 2012 书面表达
3. Could the bride’s family all gather together for a photo
vt 搜集,采集 (collect);[正式用语] 收 (庄稼等)
gather one’s belongings
information gathered from various sources
4. Bees gather (up)honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。
vt 增加; vi 渐增,积聚
5. The train was gathering speed/force/.
6. He gathered (up) all his strength or thoughts and decided to attend a job interview.
vi&vt (使) 聚集,(使) 聚拢
4. gather
_________________________________________________
1). I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. (2010 浙江) _____________
2). By gathering regularly and sharing each other’s stories, these women formed a support group. _____________
3). The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名) to stop the development. (2014 湖南) _____________
4). The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill.
_____________
聚集;召集
聚集;聚会
收集
加速
n. (c.)特点,特征,特色; (报纸,杂志)专题报道
5. feature
_________________________________________________
1. An important/distinguishing feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours.
a(n) standard/distinctive/major/important/significant /typical feature
a feature story 专题报道;新闻特写
feature vt.&vi. 以…为特色; 是...的特征或主要组成部分: be featured(characterized) by/with…; 占重要地位
2. His teaching features humour and deep thought.
3. This spectacular event, now in its 5th year, features a stunning catwalk show.
4. Our age is featured by/with information technology.
5. Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.
vt.装饰;装潢
6. decorate
_________________________________________________
decorate...with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with... 用……装饰着
1. I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some decorations to decorate our house.
我和姐姐去了圣诞商店,买了一些装饰品来装饰我们的房子。
2. We plan to spend the weekend decorating.
3. Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.
4. Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020全国改)
decorated
7. reflect
vt & vi 反射 (光、热、声等)
1. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.
vt [常用于被动语态] (镜子等) 映出
2. Her face was reflected in the mirror.
vt. [通常不用于进行时] 反映
3. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
4. Their concern about the economy is reflected in the drop in their spending.
vi & vt 反思;回想;仔细考虑
5. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
6. We must reflect on/upon why and how errors are committed in exams.
7. reflect
一、写出下列句子中reflect的释义。
1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life. ________
2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) ________
3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) ________
4. Mirrors reflect light. ________
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He looked at his face _________ (reflect) in the mirror.
2. Wear something white — it _________ (reflect) the heat.
3. He had time to reflect _________ his successes and failures.
4. In Greek mythology (神话), Narcissus fell in love with his own _________ (reflect) in a pool of water.
反思
映出
反射
反映
reflected
reflects
on / upon
reflection