2023年中考英语语法专题复习检测——代词（含答案及解析）

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2023年中考语法专题复习检测 代词
(时间:60分钟满分:60分)
第一部分单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
1.My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.(2022.北京)
A.he B.she C.it D.they
2.Believe in and you can make it.(2022.重庆B卷)
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
3.—Mary, is that pet dog —Yes, it's .My sister sent it to me.
A.your; my B.yours; mine C.you; me D.your; mine
4.Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space.Let's express our best wishes to !(2022.十堰)
A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
5.—I lost my book and I couldn't find anywhere. —Here are some.Just take , please.
A.it; one B.one; it C.that; it D.it; it
6.The rich man has money but friends.
A.many; few B.many; a few C.much; few D.much; a few
7.—Although these were good students, of them had a score above 60.
—I can't believe it!(2020.武汉)
A.none B.no one C.some D.all
8.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible.He studied really hard online this term.(2020.黄冈)
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something
9.By taking an online spoken English course, I find much simpler to speak English.
A.this B.one C.that D.it
10.Life is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
11.I knocked at the door but answered.Maybe they went to the concert.(2022.辽阳)
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
12.—The room is too small.I'd like to ask for (2021.邵阳)
—Sure.We have rooms available here
A.the other B.another C.one D.it
13.The weather in Sichuan is the same as in Chongqing.
A.it B.those C.that D.them
14.Their plants don't grow very well, but look really good.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
15.— sport will you take part in, Peter —The boy's 800-meter race.
A.Whose B.When C.Which D.How
第二部分完形填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
In a faraway (遥远的) place, there was a village.The village was rich in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.
At the end of every growing season, thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for supermarket.In each home, men and women would busily divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes.As 1 villagers were working, he walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes ready in time.When 2 was time for the villagers to go to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes were divided perfectly into three groups.
After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart(手推车)and pulled 3 along the village's rough(崎岖的)dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved too.The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested on the middle.
Life is like 4 too.The rough roads we travel along can also help 5 .
1.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
2.A.this B.it C.that D.they
3.A.them B.him C.itself D.it
4.A.it B.this C.these D.One
5. A.you B.me D.them C.us
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分20分)
第一节根据句意及首字母提示填写代词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1.Boys and girls, follow y hearts and never let others steal your dream.
2.Thanks for inviting m to this tree—planting activity.It was meaningful.
3.A smile costs n but gives much,so always keep smiling!
4.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.We have l time left.
5.—Would you like some juice or coffee —N ，I'd like a cup of tea.
第二节从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
this much she my whose
1.Emily is a smart girl and she taught three languages,
2.I can't tell you the differences among pictures.
3.There are 50 students in our class, and of them like game shows.
4.The new student of our class is a friend of .
5.— socks are those, Peter —Maybe they are Jason's.
第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用所给代词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
On a morning last year,I took my son to the square near 1 (we) house. As soon as we got there, my son ran to fly a kite and asked for a hand.When 2 (me) was helping my son, I noticed another boy trying to make his kite go higher by 3 (he).His disabled father was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at 4 (we).Gradually, my son's kite flew higher and higher.Then I walked towards the little boy.I asked if I could do 5 (anything) for him.He smiled and said, “Yes”.For the next hour, I played with 6 (1) son and the cute boy.When we went home, I was tired but happy.
One afternoon two months later, I went to pick up my son.When I was waiting outside the school gate, a little boy rushed up to me and gave 7 (I) a big hug.Then I realized that he was the boy 8 (whom)I had helped on the square.
Till now, I haven't forgotten his sweet and warm hug. 9 (those) made me happy.If we give love to others,love will find 10 (it) way back to us.
答案及解析
第一部分单项选择
B,从题干中my sister表示的是一个人，首先排除D，其次，my sister是女性，故选择B。
B,believe in oneself是固定短语，意为“相信自己”，加之题干中you can make it，故选B。
D,根据语境，可以首先排除C，再根据形容词行物主代词后必须接名词，即：形容词行物主代词+名词，而名词性物主代词后不再接名词的用法判断，前一空格后为名词短语pet dog，故要用形容词性物主代词，后一空格后无名词，因而要用名词性物主代词。简言之，在物主代词运用中，我们可以根据所填空格后是否为名词（短语）来判断。
D,题干的含义为，另外三名宇航员已被送入太空，所以让我们向他们表达我们最好的祝愿，因为to 为介词，介词后用人称代词的宾格形式。
A,考查代词用法区别。句意，我的课本丢了，我哪里也找不到它了。这儿有一些，就带一本吧。表示前面提到的那个用代词it代替，表示与前面提到的同类的一个用代词one,故选A。
C,money为不可数名词,只能用much修饰，可以排除A和B，题干中的but强调了他虽然有很多钱，但是几乎没有朋友。a few friends意为有一些朋友；few friends才表示几乎没有朋友。
A,根据题干中of them，我们可以先排除B，根据语境，尽管他们都是好学生和我无法相信得分60，由此可以判断A，意为他们都没有达到60分以上。
B
9.D,此题考查it做形式宾语的用法，it代替to speak English做find的宾语。
10.A,此题意义为生命是终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能够从中学到新的动词。因为anything通常用在否定句或者一般疑问句中，故排除C和D,此外，形容词或 else修饰不定代词时，通常位于不定代词之后，故选A。
11.A
l2.B,本题只要考查another和the other都表示“另一，又一”的区别，其中the other仅表示“两者、两个”中的“另一，又一”，而题中仅用了rooms，并没有明确几个房间，所以只能选B。
13.C,在比较级中，两个地方的事物相比较时，常用that/those来代表前面出现的事物．在本题中比较的两个地方的天气，是不可数名词，故用that。
14.C, 题干所表达的是他们的庄家长得不好，但是我们的确看起来很好，首先可以排除A和D，再根据空格后无名词，因而要用名词性物主代词ours。
15.C,题目主要考查Whose“谁的”、When“何时”、 Which“哪一个”、How“如何、怎样”的区别，根据题干，选择C。
第二部分完形填空
1.A, 2.B, 3.D, 4.B, 5.C,
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
l.(y)our
2.(m)e
3.(n)othing
4.(l)ittle
5.(N)either
第二节
l.herself
2.these
3.many
4.mine
5.Whose
第三节
1.our
2.I
3.himself
4.us
5.something
6.my
7.me
8.whom
9.That
l0.its
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