山东省德州市2023届高三上学期期末线上教学自测自评英语试卷（word版有答案，无听力部分）

高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分65分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.
Bittersweet
Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.
Platonic
“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It’s friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about it—by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships.
Happier Hour
Many people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.
The Secret Life of Secrets
Is keeping a secret a bad thing In professor Michael Slepian’s book, “People don’t like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, it’s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.
1. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book
A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.
B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.
C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.
D. A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.
2. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time
A. Bittersweet. B. Platonic.
C. Happier Hour. D. The Secret Life of Secrets.
3. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve
A. Pursuing wealth and health.
B. Reading to stop isolation of life.
C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship.
D. Developing interpersonal relationships.
B
Mercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. “Should I live to 95, I would do another parachute jump, ”she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Calne. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.
“This is the thrill of it, ”she says. “You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You free-fall for a long time. ”She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.
As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, “I am very sensitive to people who are more unfortunate, ”Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldn’t find their parents was too much to bear. “I knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. ”Later she left the police and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Calne, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.
But why a parachute jump At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, “I do wish you wouldn’t do it. ”She said, “John, it’s life. I’ve got to do something. ”
Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted to show that you don’t have to sit on your backside knitting or watching television all the time. There’s a world out there. There’s a life out there. She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a 100mph zip wire and “a peaceful end” .
4. Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump
A. To celebrate her 90h birthday.
B. To make others look up to her.
C. To raise funds for an air ambulance.
D. To mark her term of office as mayor.
5. What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career
A. She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.
B. She showed great concern for unlucky children.
C. She found it very tough to work with young people.
D. She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.
6. What does the underlined word“fazed”mean in the last paragraph
A. Disturbed. B. Abandoned.
C. Witnessed. D. Embarrassed.
7. What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Enjoy life with her family.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Be brave to face challenges in life.
C
An increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But that’s not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy for you and the planet. “But the vast majority don’t want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian Foundation. So he has a simple message for us: “Don’t let perfection be the enemy of the good.” Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.
The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A more plant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than plant protein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.
The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meat—from animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)—tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattle’s climate impact, according to a study published in 2021.
Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you don’t have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small changes in how you eat and shop for food. And that’s something we all can accomplish.
8. What does reducetarianism refer to
A. A novel weight loss trend. B. A healthy diet with little meat.
C. An idea of accepting imperfection. D. An approach to being a vegetarian.
9. Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged
A. It helps to free people from diseases.
B. It guarantees all the nutrients needed.
C It allows people to obtain more protein.
D. It causes less damage to the environment.
10. Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage
A. A meat lover B. A cow raiser.
C. A keen environmentalist. D. A devoted vegetarian.
11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph
A. Local produce can offer more nutrition.
B. Reducetarianism is something imperfect.
C. Any amount of food waste should be avoided.
D. Small changes in diet better man and the earth.
D
Here in the middle of London, something extraordinary is going on. You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound of bees doing what they do best: making honey.
What’s more they’re performing their magic, not in the leafy acres of nearby park, but up on the balcony of St Ermin’s Hotel. Whereas most urban residences would do their best to keep sting-bearing insects as far away from guests as possible, this hotel opens its doors to the capital’s bees. The person who tends this “Bee Hotel” is Camilla Goddard. “In the long run, bees are amazing creatures to work with. You can’t help admiring the way they operate. They really do put the good of the community first,” she says.
As well as providing an enjoyable pastime, modern beekeeping is becoming increasingly critical. According to the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA), 70 different UK crops depend on bees for pollination (授粉). Without bees to provide pollination, one-third of all our food wouldn’t survive. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was a firm supporter of bees and made sure they got extra supplies to carry on with their pollination work, even as the German army dropped their bombs.
“Bees are in danger of disappearing from our environment,” warns Tim Lovett of the BBKA. Today, bee numbers are down by 50 per cent. Using more and more land, agricultural industry reduces spots where bees can live. Crop-protecting pesticides have also led to high death rate of bees. Another blow was an Asian species that first arrived in Devon and then spread across the country. It settled on the bees and not only weakened their immune system but caused their wings to deform (变畸形) so that flying became impossible.
Anxious about the decline of beekeeping, the BBKA has produced a school information pack entitled “Bees in the Curriculum”. Once the children have been around bees for a while, they understand the service that bees provide for us, rather than seeing them as the source of stings.
12. What do we know about Camilla Goddard
A. She has never got bee stings herself.
B. She tries to make her guests bee-free.
C. She admires the way in which bees live.
D She owns a bee hotel in a London suburb.
13. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To criticize the cruelty of war.
B. To change the role of bees in the war.
C. To highlight the value of bee pollination.
D. To awaken the consciousness of saving crops.
14. Which is a direct cause of the reduction of bee habitats
A. Modern agriculture. B. Foreign species invasion.
C. Hunting from humans. D. Crop-protecting pesticides.
15 What’s the best title for the text
A. The number of bees is decreasing sharply
B. Modern beekeeping is ensuring our future
C. Bee Hotel is changing bees’ fate in the UK
D. Children are educated about the value of bees
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re interested in growing a small food garden at home, hydroponic(水栽法的)gardening provides a way to grow fresh, nutrient-rich food in a quickly-changing world with limited resources.
What is a hydroponic garden
____16____ Plants can grow indoors, year round, in less space than traditional soil- based gardens in it. This means if you live in a tiny apartment or don’t have an outdoor area, you can still grow fresh food.
How does hydroponic gardening work
Plants need sunlight, water and nutrients to grow. ____17____ But the basis of hydroponics is rooted in growing the food in nutrient-enriched water. A hydroponic system can be programmed to ensure a plant receives sufficient water, nutrients, light and even the correct PH level to provide each plant with what it needs to survive and thrive.
What plants can grow hydroponically
A variety of different foods can be grown in a hydroponic garden. ___18___ Similar to what you can grow in a backyard hanging garden, the more popular vegetables grown in hydroponics include leafy greens and lettuces(生菜) . However, more complex systems can produce fruiting vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and more.
____19____
In addition to being able to grow food without soil and in small spaces, hydroponic gardening can contribute to solving social and environmental issues. In regions where people don’t have access to fresh vegetables, a hydroponic garden can be part of the solution. Hydroponic plants can grow 40% to 50% faster and produce 30% more than the plants growing in soil. ___20___ In some cases, you can grow produce that is even more nutrient.
A. Typically, plants get nutrients from soil.
B. What produce can a hydroponic garden offer
C What are the benefits of a hydroponic garden
D. A hydroponic garden uses water instead of soil.
E. Microgreens are among the easiest plants to grow.
F. You can grow more produce in a shorter amount of time.
G. You can purchase a ready-to-go hydroponic garden or build your own.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Didga is exceptional. I have three other cats, and she is by far the most ____21____ . In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different ____22____ in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. She has surpassed all my ____23____ and helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats.
I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat — everyone said cats can’t be trained, but I wanted to ____24____ them wrong. People would be amazed at how ____25____ time is required to teach your pet quite extraordinary things.
I started searching for potential kittens to adopt. I went to a ____26____, and I met Didga. The lady there said, “She’s really ____27____ to get your attention.” I adopted her and never looked back.
Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn. It’s an incredible ____28____ when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to teach for so long. As a trainer, I understand the preparation, the ____29____, and how to break everything down into baby steps. _____30_____, you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it, and I’d never _____31_____ one beyond its comfort zone. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a _____32_____ direction.
I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats. People are fascinated when they see my skateboarding cat, and very few are _____33_____. Didga has changed my life. She has taken me to levels I would never have _____34_____. I won the lotto, so to speak, _____35_____ a cat like Didga.
21. A. confident B. advanced C. familiar D. talented
22. A. gestures B. tricks C. jokes D. dances
23. A. experiments B. challenges C. predictions D. instructions
24. A. prove B. describe C. change D. discover
25. A. extra B. tough C. precious D. little
26. A. village B. hospital C. square D. shelter
27. A. trying B. meaning C. pretending D. promising
28. A. relief B. principle C. growth D. feeling
29. A. awareness B. patience C. admission D. responsibility
30. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. Somehow
31. A. push B. persuade C. warn D. allow
32. A. wise B. standard C. different D. safe
33. A. puzzled B. negative C. bearable D. cautious
34. A. taken up B. dreamed of C. stuck to D. checked out
35. A. finding B. recognizing C. following D. managing
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Fu), known as the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, is as well famous for its excellent cuisine. One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion ___36___ the ingredients. Two ginkgo trees in the mansion, though ___37___ (plant) more than one thousand years ago, remain lush, tall and strong. The fruits are big in size and full, ___38___ (emit) scents. The chefs just take the ginkgo fruits off the trees and remove the peel ____39____ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts into the boiling water for a short while ___40___ (remove) the off-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them into a special juice made of sugar and honey, a dish thus being made, ____41____ tastes soft and exceptionally sweet.
The dish was ____42____ (initial) named as “Honey Ginkgo Nuts”, which people didn’t think presentable and ___43___ (accept). Since the ginkgo fruits were from the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, this dish ___44___ (rename) “Ginkgo Nuts of Poetry and Etiquette”, which carried profound meanings, not only remembering the “Family Education of Poetry and Etiquette” from the ancestor, but also expressing the ____45____ (expect) that the Kong family will become more prosperous.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 在生日前夕收到英国笔友George的祝福邮件。请你给George写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 分享生日愿望；
3. 邀请他线上参加生日聚会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the worst day ever. In fact, that’s what we named it, all caps:WORST DAY EVER. The exact date was March 19, 2007, and I’ll never forget it.
The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, a manager working for a national restaurant chain, entered his office in our home to participate in conference calls. From my spot in the kitchen, I could overhear his conversation with his boss. It turned out that my fears were confirmed. Alan’s position had been dismissed. I hugged my husband as my heart sank. What were we going to do Would we lose our house if we couldn’t afford to pay our mortgage(按揭贷款) “We’ll be fine, ”he said . “I know, ”I responded . But, frankly, neither of us was very convincing.
I wanted to crawl back in bed and pull the covers over my head, but I had to go to work. So, I quickly showered, dressed, and made my way to work. It was a few hours into my shift when I received a call from the doctor’s office. “You have cancer, ”he stated. “What ”It sounded like something completely ridiculous, since I was a positive and healthy runner. That day I forgot how I arrived home.
I thought about how wonderful things had been up until this day. Alan and I had enjoyed a happy life in our lovely suburban home. We loved our jobs, traveling and fancy dinners. It was all too good to last, I thought. Now it’s time to pay back for all those amazing years. I imagined hospital beds, my bald head and worse. I prepared myself for a future of coping(应对), or no future at all .
I cried and Alan held me in his arms. “Someday in the future, we’re going to write about today, ”he whispered in my ear, “and we’ll call it Worst Day Ever. ”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following days, we both got right to work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After several months, our hard work eventually paid off.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
36. as 37. planted
38. emitting
39. while##when
40. to remove
41. which 42. initially
43. acceptable
44. was renamed
45. expectation
46. Dear George,
I really appreciate all the wonderful wishes from you because you can still remember me and my birthday. I feel so happy that I have to express my grateful feeling for your sincere love and blessings.
On my previous birthdays, my mother bought me a big birthday cake and cooked delicious food, as well as invited my friends to my house. We sang songs and played the whole night. But this year I only hope that all the people around me are safe and sound, with everything going smoothly. And most importantly, I do hope that the epidemic of COVID-19 can come to an end as early as possible.
This Sunday is my birthday. Because of the epidemic, I decided to hold an online birthday party which would begin at seven o’clock p.m. Be sure to come to my special birthday party.
Yours,
Li Hua
47. In the following days, we both got right to work. Alan began calling everyone he could think of with possible connections in the restaurant industry. He tirelessly applied and interviewed for dozens of positions. We were able to find a brilliant oncologist who immediately began to perform intensive scans and other tests to determine the stage and severity of my cancer. Time dragged on. Our anxiety was high, but we kept our heads up and always looked forward.
After several months, our hard work eventually paid off. Within several months, Alan was offered a new position at a thriving restaurant chain, with excellent pay and terrific benefits. My oncologist completed her tests, and the results were more than encouraging. Worst Day Ever itself stripped away all the trivial stuff and shone a bright spotlight on all the important things, like faith, family, perseverance, love, and health. Alan and I were blessed with an abundance of these things. We’ll never, ever take them for granted again. Worst Day Ever taught us how to cherish each one, on a much deeper, more profound level.