2023届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件（56张PP））

(共56张PPT)
倒装句
Inversion
The students are able to understand
the pattern of inversion.
2. The students are able to grasp the formation of predicate.
3. Enable the students to understand the sentences written in inversion.
4. Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly.
Teaching goals
英语句子的自然语序(natural word-order)是“主语 + 谓语”。
有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
倒装 (Inversion):
谓语+ 主语
完全倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
Here came the headmaster.
Never will I forgive you.
情态动词
系动词
have/has/had
do/does/did
+
主
谓
+
+
…
分析下列句子结构并指出谓语
2. 他们工作努力。
3. 我们正在学习英语。
1. 我们是学生。
They work hard.
△
We are learning English.
△ △
We are students.
△
4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。
5.我们将会把这里建设得更美好。
Grandma told me a story.
△
We will make here better.
△ △
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
Question: 谓语由什么构成？
1. 实义动词
2. 系表
3. 助动词+动词的适当形式
熟 读 深 思
观察句子，说出他们是哪种倒装。
(1) Here comes the bus.
(2) In she came .
(3) Under the desk is a football.
(4) Such are the facts.
(5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
(6)Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
完全倒装
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。　
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是：　
Many students are there in the classroom.
There _______ at the entrance to the valley.
A. did an old pine tree stand
B. stood an old pine tree
C. did stood an old pine tree
D. stand an old pine tree
其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand
等动词。
①There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.
② There lived a king in long long ago.
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
完全倒装
(1)The old lady comes here .
→ Here___________________.
(2)The hour we had been looking forward to
came then.
→ Then___________________________
(3)The bus comes there .
→ There________________.
(4)Your turn comes now.
→ Now_________________.
comes the old lady
came the hour we had been looking forward to.
comes the bus
comes your turn
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into inversion ones.
(1)Mr. White came in.
→ In_________________________ 　
(2)The arrow went up into the air.
→ Up____________________.　
(3) The boy went away.
→Away___________________________.
　
完全倒装
came Mr. White.
went the arrow into the air.
went the boy
(3) 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、
介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree,
in front of the house, 等)在句首时
Exercise 3: Change the following sentences into inversion ones.
(1)A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
→At the foot of ________________________
(2)A flag flew on the top of the building
→On the top of ____________________________
(3) Two towns lie east of the lake.
→East of _________________________
(4) A wounded soldier was lying under the tree.
→Under the tree_____________________
the hill lies a beautiful lake.
the lake lie two towns.
was lying a wounded soldier.
the building flew a flag.
Compare the sentences.
The door opened and in came Mr. White.
The door opened and in she came.
Here comes the car(the car come).
Here it comes(it come).
如果主语是
人称代词
则不用倒装。
3. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语　
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 现在分词＋连系动词＋主语
Growing all over the mountain are wild
flowers.
4. such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。
Such were his words.
＝Such was what he said.
他就是这样说的。
Seeing the policeman coming, away .
A. the boys ran
B. ran the boys
C. did the boys run
D. the boys run
“ Where is Kate ” “ Look, _____ . She is at the school gate.”
A. there she is B. there is she
C. here you are D. here it is
___ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
观察句子,说出他们是哪种倒装。
(1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
(2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors.
(3) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.
(4) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
熟 读 深 思
部分倒装
请将下列句子改写成一般疑问句。
1. He is handsome.
Is he handsome
2. She was doing her homework.
Was she doing her homework
3. He has heard of the story.
Has he heard of the story
4. He can dance and sing.
Can he dance or sing
5. She goes to work by bus.
Does she go to work by bus
6. She went to work by bus.
Did she go to work by bus
如果句子中有助动词，就直接把助动词提前到句子主语前面。
如果句子中没有助动词，就要借助该时态的助动词，并将之提前到句子主语前面，原来的谓语动词要打回原形。
这就是部分倒装。
①Only on the top of the mountain can you see the tower.
②Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.
③Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
部分倒装（partial inversion）
Rule 1: Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
1.You can make progress in English only in this way.
Only in this way ___ you ____ progress in English.
2.I realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.
Only when I left my parents for Italy I how much I loved them.
can
make
did
realize
3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。
Practice
部分倒装（partial inversion）
①Never have you been to Japan before.
②Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
③Hardly had he finished his homework when he
went out.
④Little did I know when I took the trip.
Rule 2:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。
常见的这类词或短语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, by no means ,in no case, in no way, at no time, on no condition ,under no circumstances等 。
①Under no circumstances should we give up hope
② Little did he know what happened.
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until you get there will you realize its
real beauty.
注：not until 引导的从句位于句首，引起主句
部分倒装。
前不倒后倒
Not until
his mother came back
did he finish his homework.
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
He does not only do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
前倒后不倒
类似用法的还有：
No sooner… than, Hardly/Scarcely…when
She had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.
had she gone out than the telephone rang.
I had hardly got to the bus station when
the bus started.
had I got to the bus station when the bus started.
No sooner
Hardly
1.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began　　　　　
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin　　　
D. had the game begun
2.Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets were
Practice
部分倒装（partial inversion）
Most of you haven’t been there, neither
have I.
He sings well, so does she.
Rule 3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/ Neither (Nor) +系动词、助动词或情态动词＋主语。
他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. _______
So do I.
我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．
I have never been to Peking University, and _______________.
so has he.
1. He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
C. So his sister is D. So is his sister.
2 - You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装
--He is a good boy.
--So he is. / So is he.
注：So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
“某人确实如此”
1.So/such… that 句型中的so /such部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。(主倒从不倒)
e.g.:
The mouse ran so fast that the cat didn’t catch it.
→So fast did the mouse run that the cat didn’t catch it.
其他倒装（other inversions）
He has done such a good job that he was praised.
Such a good job has he done that he was praised.
So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found
2. as引导的让步状语从句（as可用though代替）
as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。
1.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Rule ① : n + as /though + s + v
Note: 名词提前，必须把冠词省略。
2. Though he is young , he knows a lot.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Rule②: adj + as /though + s + v
3.Though he tried hard, he couldn't lift the stone.
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
Rule ③: adv + + as /though + s + v
Try as he might, he couldn't lift the stone.
4.Though he might try, he couldn't lift the stone.
Rule ④: v + as /though + s + 情动/助动词
3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。
例如：
①If I were you, I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
②If you had come here, you would have met the film star.
Had you come here, you would have
met the film star.
③ If I should have a lot of money, I would
buy it.
Should I have a lot of money, I would
buy it.
5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
① Many a time has John given me good advice.
② Often have we made that test.
Many a time ________ swimming alone.
　A. the boy went　 B. went the boy　
C. did the boy go　 D. did go the boy
倒装句的考点
倒装
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. There be 结构。
2. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
4、特殊句式
倒装口诀速记：
副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，“既不……也不”需倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装。
not only开头句，前一分句需倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。
1. Little _____________(he care)about what
others think.
2. No sooner ________________(I had set off)
than it began to rain.
3. Hardly ____________(I had reached)the bus stop
when the bus started.
4.Suzy can't ride a bike; nor__________(Curry).
5. Only_________(he can) answer the question.
巩固练习:
had I reached
he can
can Curry
does he care
had I set off
6. Only if you work hard ____________
(you can make)progress in your English.
7.Not only______________(Sam love Chinese),
but also ___________(he is good at)speaking it.
8.Not until_____________ (I began) to work
________(I realize) how much time I had wasted.
9.No matter how busy _____________(he is)，
he always comes to help us．
can you make
I began
he is
he is good at
does Sam love Chinese
did I realize
1. (2022全国乙) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
1. Only in this way can students cultivate/develop a positive attitude to learning English.
倒装句书面表达
2. (2022全国甲) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
2. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
3. (2022全国甲) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统ecosystem平衡方面起重要作用。
3. Not only does ocean provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
4. (2021全国乙) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种学习材料。
4. Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever , but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials .
5. (2021新高考II) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
5. Confused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
6. (2020全国I) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
6. So patient with each student is she that we all like her.
7. (2020新高考) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
7. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made our life more meaningful.
8. (2018全国II) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
8. Such a golden opportunity to get close to traditional Chinese culture is it that you can’t afford to miss it.
9. (2018全国II) 如果你能采纳我的建议，我将不胜感激。
9. Should you take my advice into consideration, I would be more than grateful.
Homework
Learn what we have learned in this period.
Finish Ex. II & III on exercise book.
3. Preview Using language-Reading.
Thank you
Good bye