2022-2023 学年第一学期八年级英语学科学业水平检测题
（满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟）
一、听力测试(共 25 小题; 1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分; 总计 30 分；每小题
约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有 5 个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A,B,C 中选出相对应的图片。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4. .
A B C
5.
A B C
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)
6. A. None. B. Me too. C. Me neither.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Last year.
8. A. I listened to music. B.I was watching TV. C. I will sleep.
9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times. C. For two hours.
10. A. I think so. B. Thanks. C. Sorry, you can’t.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Who is heavier
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lily’s brother.
What does the special restaurant have
A. The best service. B. The best food. C. The best music.
Why didn’t Lucy come to school
Because a car hit her badly.
Because she was ill in hospital.
Because her mother had an accident.
What was the population of Jack’s city in 2000
A. About 22,000. B. About 409,000. C. About 431,000.
Who was listening to music at this time yesterday
A. Katrina. B. Steve. C. Maggie.
(四) 录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)
听第一段长对话，回答第 16、17 两个问题。
Where did Mrs Cook live
A. Upstairs. B. Downstairs. C. On the same floor with the man.
What did they do at the party last night
They sang the karaoke.
They had some delicious food.
They sang and danced.
听第二段长对话，回答 18、19、20 三个问题。
What is Amy going to do next weekend
A. Walk along paths. B. Climb a mountain. C. Make some suggestions.
How many suggestions does Mr. Jackson give to Betty
A. Four B. Two. C. Three
Who will lead the way
A. Mr. Jackson. B. Amy. C. Amy’s mother. (五) 听力填表(共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)。(10 分)
(
About a talk
Who
A
famous
(21)
from
America.
What will he do
He will give us a talk about
American
(22)
.
When and where
On (23)
morning in the science
building.
How long
From
(24)
to
11:00.
After the talk
We
can ask some questions about how to
learn
(25)
.
)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空 一词）。
二．根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。（5 分）
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let me tell you something about it!
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the (26) e . New energy( 能源 )is used everywhere, and the earth doesn’t have so much (27) p any more. I'm a street cleaner and I’m doing something common as (28) u . I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people (29) c . I take pride in（为…感到骄傲） my job and I’m making a great (30) e to do it better. I believe that any job is a good job.
三．阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
案。
A
One day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday ” The father answered,“Don't worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out ( 昏 倒 )and was sent to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart
disease（疾病）and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, am I going to die " The father answered with tears in his eyes,“No,you will live as long as anyone else.” She asked, “How can you be
sure ” He smiled to her and said,“I just know it. Because you are my baby and you are the best in the world. I will try my best to help you. Don`t worry.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) . After she came back from the
hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said,“My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they 're just doing what they think best for you.
The structure（结构）of the passage is .
What did the girl’s father do about her disease
A. He gave his heart to the girl. B. He wrote a letter to the girl.
C. He prepared lots of money. D. He held a birthday party to her.
From the father`s letter, we know .
A. the doctors helped the girl. B. her mother gave her a heart.
C. her father loved her so much. D. she would get a big present.
What's the best title for the passage
A. How to deal with a heart disease. B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father. D. A lucky and happy girl.
We may read the passage in a .
A. story book B. magazine C. science book D. dictionary
B
How do you greet ( 欢 迎 ) your friends People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees ( 黑 猩 猩 ) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom（很少） make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
Chimpanzees usually greet each other by .
A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face
C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language
Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to .
Giraffes are about two meters tall.
Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.
The passage is probably from .
A. a guidebook B. a notice board C. a news report D. a nature magazine
C
Do you feel down more often during the winter months？If so，you might have winter depression（抑郁). It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter，you feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.
However，we still don't know the exact cause （原因） of SAD.Some scientists think that hormone
（激素） changes can cause this kind of depression，Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS） News reported.During winter ， it stays dark outside for much of the day.This causes the brain to make more melatonin （褪黑素）.This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. "Light therapy （疗法）"，or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿） natural light，can also help.But if you still feel deeply depressed，you should go to a doctor.
What does the underlined word "down" mean in Paragraph 1？
A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds
C. know about each other D. fight with each other
According to the reading, dolphins are .
A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet
C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful
Which of the following is TRUE
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT .
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
What CANNOT we learn from this passage？
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
We know the exact cause of SAD.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
What's the main idea of this passage？
A.What is SAD？ B. The ways to deal with SAD.
C.When does SAD happen？ D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
D
Online learning is a good way to learn a language. By using the Internet, you can practise at any time of the day or night for as many minutes or hours as you have. You can practise anywhere—at home, on the bus or in the park.
Here are some websites (网站) for you to learn English online.
MOOEC
MOOEC has courses for learners at all levels. The courses are short. If you’re not sure if online study is right for you, MOOEC is a good place to start, because it will just take a little bit of your time. People in Australia built the website, so there are some courses about Australia and its history.
FutureLearn
You may learn many online courses by yourself, but you can talk with other people and practise your spoken English while taking courses on FutureLearn.With more than one million users, it’s easy to find
What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. What online learning is. B. How to learn a language online.
C. The advantages of leaning online. D. The importance of leaning a new language.
For an English leaner who is interested in Australia, is the best choice.
A. FutureLearn B. Duolingo C. engVid D. MOOEC
We can lean that the courses on Duolingo are .
A. short and cheap B. easy and free
C. useful but difficult D. interesting but expensive
People can improve their English quickly on engVid.
①listening ②speaking ③reading ④writing A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④
The writer writes the passage mainly to .
advise readers to learn English online
compare the four English learning websites
tell readers how to find useful websites to learn English
show why online learning is good way to learn English
四．短文还原(共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自
然。
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China,
someone to talk with you.
Duolingo
many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. (51) know how to stop danger before it really happens.
And they can learn how to save lives and
As a free language learning website, Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and
grammar. It’s not very useful if you have learned some English before. engVid
This website offers free video lessons. They are mainly about English conversations. So if you want to make a fluent (流利的) conversation, the website is a good choice for you.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. (52)
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. (53) Don't take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim,don't get into water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. (54)
If you are robbed(抢劫)
Keep calm. (55) Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给 10 个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。
(
go,
help,
rich,
road,
they,
surprise,
work,
as,
how,
busy
)
In a far﹣away place，there was a village. The village was（66） in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,（ 67） potatoes were ready for the market. In each home, men and women would(68) divide（分开）the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
(
take care of yourself at all
times!
It took you two hours to put out the
fire.
Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.
This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your
money.
Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring
classes.
)One year, a young man got his share of the potatoes.When the other villagers（ 69） , he walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man could never get his potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers(70) to market, they were greatly (71) to find that the young man's potatoes were perfectly in three groups. They asked the young man（72） he did it. The man showed them, and then they understood
he was not lazy, but very clever. He put all his potatoes in a car（t 手推车） and pulled it along the village's
rough（崎岖不平的）dirt road（. 73） the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved
五．用单词所给的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，计 10 分）。
After the 2022 Winter Olympic, ice and snow sports are (popular) than before.
To keep healthy, we must (wear) a mask when we are in public now.
(tell) me if you need my help at any time.
Wild animals are becoming fewer in number, so (protect) them is very important for us.
We must do more exercise (keep) away from the COVID-19.
I (take) a shower when you called me yesterday.
Fish and chips is (tradition) food in England.
There was (a) earthquake in Ningbo on November 5th 2020.
In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show (we) respect(尊重)
More than 3.4million people die every year from (drink) polluted water.
六．综合填空(共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，计 15 分)
八年级英语试题
too. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes (74) to the top and the medium potatoes rested in the middle.
Life is like this too.The rough（75) we travel along can also help us. What a good lesson we can
learn from this story!
七．阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
What happens when you and your friend argue(吵) What should you do if you want to deal with（处理）the arguments with your friends Here is some useful advice.
Stay calm. When we're angry, we might say things that aren't kind. (A)It's always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can't relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that.
Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak. You have to listen carefully and pay attention to
your friend's face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment.
第 5 页 共 6 页
(
Make friends(online):
personal
（个人的 ）
information
×
meet them alone
×
tell
parents
√
) (
How to keep safe
补充
...
) (
Follow the traffic rules: cross the road,
red
light
×
ride/walk on
the
right
√
...
)Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don't want to start another argument!
(
Corona Virus Disease:(
新冠疫情）：
wear mask
（口罩）；
wash hands
)Admit( 承认) your mistakes. (B)Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is
(
In danger: shout for help call the police
...
)perfect. It's OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we're sorry.
Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don't have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don't want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future.
How many suggestions has the writer given
What can you do to give the other a chance to speak
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First,
Translate the underlined sentence(A) into Chinese.
Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.
Give a proper title for the passage.
八．书面表达(共 1 题，计 20 分)
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的 英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
１）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥 ;
）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
）词数 80 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be careful，had better
In short,if we obey the rules and look after ourselves well, we will be safe and healthy.2022—2023学年度第一学期期末测试八年级
英语试题答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5. ACABB 6-10. CBBAB 11-15. BACBA 16-20. BCBCC
21. writer 22. schools 23. Tuesday 24. 8:00/eight 25. English
二．（5 分）
26. environment 27. pollution 28. usual fortable 30. effort
三、阅读理解
31-35. C A C C B 31-35. CCABD 36-40. DCCBA 41-45. CDBAB
四、短文还原 （共5空，计10分）
（一）答案 41-55. F D C A E
五、单词的适当形式填空
56. more popular 57.wear 58. Tell 59.protecting 60. to keep
.61.was taking 62.traditional 63.an 64.our 65.drinking
六．综合填空
Richer 67.their 68.busily 69.were working 70.to go
71.surprised 72. how 73.as 74.rose 75. roads
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
76.Five. / 5.
77.You can listen carefully and pay attention to your friend's face and body language.
78.说话前保持冷静、认真思考总是更好些。
79.记住，即使是最好的人也会犯错，人无完人。
80．How to deal with the arguments with your friends？
Some useful advice to deal with the arguments with your friends
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分。
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. We mustn’t tell our personal（个人的 ）information to them or meet them alone .If they ask us to meet each other ,we must tell our parents. Second, if we are in danger, we should shout for help and call the police in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Third,we must follow the traffic rules .When the light is red,we mustn’t cross the road.We should walk or ride on the right and don’t ride side by side.Because of the Corona Virus Disease,we should always wear masks when we go out and wash hands. We had better not go to public places ,because there are so many people. Last but not least, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.
In short,if we obey the rules and look after ourselves well, we will be safe and healthy.
（二）评分说明
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
