2022-2023学年第一学期期末检测试题答案
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小 题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
1-5：BACBB 6-8：BCA 9-13 : BABCA
14-17: BCCB 18-20 : BCA
decision 22. quick 23. earth 24. oil 25. cloth
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
26-30 B B D C A 31-35 A C C B A
36-40 B C B A B 41-45 B D C B A
三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
46-50 C B D E F
综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A 51.rules 52. poor 53.later 54.for 55.still
56. words 57. on 58.itself 59.softly 60.since
B 61.rushing 62. follow 63.are driving 64.goes 65.had
66.take 67.may be 68.will be fined 69.To solve 70.has asked
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. Yes. / Yes, it is.
72. 在科学研究里，它也展示出VR能提供给青少年经历世界的另一种方法。
73. Headsets and special gloves.
74. sight, hearing, smell, touch , taste (任选两个,大小写都可以)
75. RealCine
六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
Save the Planet
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions.
First of all, the government should set up more nature parks to protect wild animals and precious plants. So that they can live in safety. Some people hunt and kill wild animals for money. So it’s also necessary for the government to develop laws to punish them.
On the other hand, companies must take actions as well. It’s their duty to reduce pollution. For example, polluted water or gas must be cleaned before it is discharged into the river or the air. Besides, using technology to make products greener is also good for the environment.
As students, we should try our best to protect the environment in daily life. For example, it’s important to divide rubbish into things to recycle and things to throw away. What’s more, we’d better ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.
So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves!2022-2023 学年第一学期期末检测试题
（九年级 英语）
（满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟）
一、听力测试(共 25 小题;1-20 小题,每小题 1 分;21-25 小题,每小 题 2 分;共计 30 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)
( )1. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck to you! C. I think so. ( )2. A. Music. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Me, too.
( )3. A. No, I didn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Yes, I do. ( )4. A. She’s English.
She is an English teacher.
In the classroom.
( )5. A. Yes, I do. B. I prefer maths to English. C. I like English best.
(二）录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分)
( )9. What does Linda think is the most useful invention
A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Radios ( )10. When was the car invented
A. In 1885. B. In 1887. C. In 1886.
( )11. How long has Mrs Green had the watch
Less than three years.
Over three years.
Just three years.
( )12. What are the two friends talking about
Their friends.
Their hometown.
Summer holidays.
( )13. Why does the man think the telephone is the most helpful invention
Because it is convenient for people to talk.
Because it is not dear.
Because it makes talkers happy.
6.
7.
8.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能 回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)
( )14. What season is it when the two speakers are talking
A. It's summer. B. It's winter. C. It's autumn. ( )15. What’s the weather like in Judy’s hometown now
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. ( )16. Where does Judy come from
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
(三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)
( )17. When are the two speakers talking
A. On New Year's Day. B. At Christmas Day. C. On May Day.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。（3 分)
（ ）18. Maria A.animals in danger
（ ）19. Bob B. a girl helping the homeless
（ ）20. Susan C.the winner of the photo competition
（六）听力填表(共 5 小题; 录音播放前, 你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)。(10 分) 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息, 完成表格(每空一词)。
Action Make a 21. to stop the use of free plastic bags.
Advantage Offer 22. service(服务) to customers.
Disadvantage 23. water, earth and air and waste 24. .
What should we do The cloth bags and the baskets can be 25. .
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
John Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since the COVID-19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown(封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”
Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was
little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine ( 烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from Jiangnan. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
“Many of the old classic food books came from this region.” she says.
To better understand the context ( 背景) of the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China.
After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly.” She says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me.” she adds.
According to the passage, what could not she buy in the market
A. Some potatoes. B．Some clothes.
C．Some carrots. D．Some onions.
What does “incredibly” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．carefully B．unbelievably C．happily D．lately 28．What’s the name of her first book
A．Professional Cooking. B．Land of Fish and Rice.
C．The Dream of the Red Chamber. D．Sichuan Cookery.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．John Dunlop is from UK. B.The Chinese are good at cooking. C．John Dunlop grew up in China.
D．Dunlop enjoys the Chinese dishes. 30．What is the main idea of the passage
The communicator of Chinese cuisine.
A fan of Chinese classics, John Dunlop.
There’s been a terrible outbreak in England.
Being a cook can make more money.
B
Opening hours
*High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day
*Low Season October to March: 9:00—17:00 every day Ticket price
*Line A ———＞ ＄20 each person
*Line B ———＞ ＄18 each person Things you should know
*Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.
*Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
*If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
*Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.
*Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
If you want to go to City Square from Central Station, you will go past
stations.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 .
in October B．in December C．in May D．in February 33．Michael and his parents want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Castle. How much do they have to pay for the City Sight Bus
A．＄45. B．＄54 C. ＄63. D．＄72. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Line A takes less time than Line
You can take both lines to Loves’ Bridges.
Buses for both lines leave from different stations.
You can pay 10% less if you buy 2 tickets at one time.
You may read the passage in .
A．a city guidebook B．a science magazine
C．a news report D．a shopping poster
C
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination
Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Without it, progress(社会的进步) would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine（蒸汽机），the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers（ 律师） took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（ 纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married until we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “ ”.
A. cheap B. useful C. boring D. special
What is the writer’s purpose in this passage
A. Introduce the history of the pen. B. Describe what a pen looks like.
C. Show the importance of the pen. D. Advise people to prepare a new pen. 38.The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to “something to ”.
A. change the law of the country B. stop the social development
C. lower the students’ scores D. explain the use of electricity
The lawyers started to write the law of the country .
when papyrus was first used
before their thoughts were changed
after they took an important exam
as soon as they recorded their names
What is the best title for this passage
A. An Exciting Event B. A Powerful Tool
C. A Valuable Record D. An Important Law
D
Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species ( 物 种 ). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate ( 气 候 ) change,” he said.
With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres ( 英 亩 ) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia:
People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.
In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.
Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”
How many kids are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
What group did Beckett set up
A．Rainforest Trust. B．Magical Frogs. C．Ecuador’s Cloud Forest. D．Protection of Earth.
How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19
A．By organizing a local Run. B．By speaking on local TV news. C．By starting Trivia online. D．By working for rainforest land. 44．The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) .
A．Beckett B．Justin
C．Beckett’s schoolmate D．Justin’s brother 45．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B．People put great interest in climate change.
Two kids raised money for COVID-19.
The water you are drinking is polluted.
三．短文还原(共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Say “No” to the Wrong Idols(偶像）
It is natural for young people to worship(崇拜) cool and good-looking young “idols.” We always look forward to listening to their new songs and movies. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: (46) What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep(肤浅的). (47)
When I was a teenager, I had worshiped pop idols, too. (48) They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar. They wore no flashy(穿着奢华的） clothes, and they had no screaming （尖叫的）fans.
They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: (49) Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead.
The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars,” ask yourself: (50)
(
They have a lot of
fans.
Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you
are!
What makes them so
popular
Then, one
day,
I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil
Young.
E
．
Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be
lonely. F
．
Do I really need these people in my
life
)
四、综合填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分）
A
(
late, poor, soft, since, on, it, rule, still, for, word ,when
)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family（51） , so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had (52) education and several year (53) , she had to ask (54) food in the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is (55) looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she put up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…,come back home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photo. The face was familiar(熟悉). “Is
that my mother ” She moved closer and read the (56) “I still love you…”
She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked (57) the door. The door opened (58) . She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping . She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and her daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked A thief could get in ” The mother answered (59) ,“ The door has never locked (60) you left.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
have, be, drive, go, get, follow, solve, take, ask, fine(罚款）, rush,
It seems that food deliverymen(送货员)are always (61) in haste(匆忙). We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets( 头盔) and many of them don’t (62) traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they (63) However, not everything (64) well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen (65) traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen (66) such risks The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers (67) the answer. A deliveryman (68) up to 2 000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported by China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
(69) the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. The governmemt of Shanghai (70) companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can't do the job for a whole year.
五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) This passage is about RealCine.
The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality（虚拟现实）(VR). Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and even taste. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film. To achieve this, special VR headsets（耳机）are made to
help the viewers see a world of 3D and hear the sounds clearly all around them.
Besides films, VR might also have some other uses. For example, firefighters could be trained using RealCine to avoid the risk of entering a burning building themselves. It could be used in the classrooms too. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in a famous battle（战役）or they could teach biology
by allowing students to be a whale or an ant for a lesson.
Is the technology behind RealCine called VR
.
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
.
What do viewers wear so they feel they are actually in the film
List two senses of RealCine can excite us .
Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be
touched. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system. To add to the virtual（虚拟的）world of RealCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets. Special food and drinks are delivered into the viewer’s mouth via a sensor.
In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world. For example, in one experiment, a teenager whose dream was to be a world–famous football star experienced a VR film where he played the role of the captain of the Brazilian football team.
Give a proper title to the passage.
.
六、书面表达 (共 1 题，计 20 分)
今年 7 月 21 日，IUCN 宣布长江白鲟灭绝。生态破坏导致多种野生动植物濒临灭绝(extinction)。为此，某英语杂志社开展“爱护地球，守卫家园” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据导图提示, 描述我们应采取哪些措施来保护生态并说明理由，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
80---100 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Save the planet
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. We must make a change. Here are some suggestions.
So let’s take actions. To save the planet is to save ourselves!
