龙岗区 2022—2023 学年第一学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题 （50分）
I. 完形填空（每小题 1分, 共 10分）
1-5 ACDDA 6-10 BCADB
II. 阅读理解（11-25 31-35每小题 1.5 分, 26-30每小题 2分, 共 40分）
11-15 CACBD 16-20 ABBDC 21-25 ADCCB
26-30 DAEBF 31-35 EABCF
第二部分 非选择题 （25分）
III. 语法填空（每小题 1分, 共 10分）
36. intelligence 37. cleverer / more clever
38. to come 39. the
40. or 41. first
42. him 43. politely
44. have answered 45. with
IV. 书面表达（共 15分）
One possible version:
SCIENCE FESTIVAL
Last week, our school held a science festival. It was such a big success that we
all enjoyed ourselves.
The science festival started with the technology gallery, which introduced some
great inventions in history, such as the wheel and the telephone, to name a few.
Another popular activity was the time machine, where we had a chance to
“communicate” with some giants and learn about the stories behind some inventions
like the ballpoint pen and paper. What impressed me most was the invention
competition. The winner was an eighth grader who invented a flying car model. He
wowed the audience with amazing imagination and creativity.
The science festival has raised our awareness of the important role inventions
have played in our lives. We are looking forward to the next science festival.
评分标准
1. 评分原则：
A. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属档
次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。
B. 注重内容表达。评分是要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。
C. 注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
D. 鼓励考生充分发挥。考生可以不使用参考词汇。
龙岗区 2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语 第 1 页 共 2 页
E. 同类错误不重复扣分。
2. 内容要点：
① 活动内容：
（1）科技长廊：介绍伟大发明（如：轮子、电话等）； （2 分）
（2）时光机器：了解发明故事（如：圆珠笔、纸等）； （2 分）
（3）发明竞赛：展示个人创意（如：飞行汽车等）。 （3 分）
活动感想：…… （请至少补充 1 点） （3 分）
② 条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误。 （3分）
③ 书面整洁，和已给出部分衔接自然。 （2分）
3. 评分档次和要求：
第一档：15-13分，语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。
第二档：12-10分，内容较完整，表达流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。
第三档：9-7分，意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。
第四档：6-4分，部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。
第五档：3-0分，能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。
龙岗区 2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量监测试题七年级英语 第 2 页 共 2 页龙岗区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末质量监测试题
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共 8 页，共两部分,满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
2．答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将
条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3．本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案
一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标
号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定
的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。
5．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题 1分）
Once a king got two beautiful falcons (猎鹰 ). He loved them so much that he
ordered the best falconer to train them 1 .
After several months, the king came to see how the 2 was going on. He
found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was
staying on the 3 of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they
could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 4 . One day, while the king
was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Perhaps someone who knew
the 5 environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a 6 who
lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It
is unbelievable!” shouted the king 7 , “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just 8 the branch where the falcon
八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
rested. ”
It is 9 the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our
hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them and 10 where we are just for
safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch”
we are resting on breaks.
1. A. to fly B. to talk C. to sing D. to dance
2. A. sailing B. painting C. training D. shooting
3. A. root B. leaf C. fruit D. branch
4. A. won B. noticed C. understood D. succeeded
5. A. natural B. social C. educational D. traditional
6. A. teacher B. farmer C. engineer D. manager
7. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. confidently
8. A. cut off B. put off C. take off D. turn off
9. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
10. A. move B. stay C. tour D. check
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分）
A
Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn’t believe it. I
decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew
everything I heard about Japan was real.
I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the
city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform
(制服) and asked, “Where can I take the train ” To my surprise, he did not speak any
English! He spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he
smiled and bowed, which I found very strange at the time. How could people in such a
developed country not speak English
Finally, I was able to find someone that could help me get my train ticket. I went
over to the time schedule and saw that the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my head,
5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. But in exactly 5 minutes, the train arrived.
When are trains ever on time in your country
八年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t remember hearing
anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was
just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast (广播) from the
train. Later I found out it is rude to talk on trains, especially on the phone.
11. How may the writer feel about Japanese culture before his trip to Japan
A. He may think it was different from his own culture.
B. He may think it was not as ancient as his own culture.
C. He may think it was almost the same as his own culture.
D. He may think it was more interesting than his own culture.
12. How did the writer travel to Japan
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car.
13. Why did the writer ask the man in uniform for help
A. Because he lost his ticket.
B. Because he missed his train.
C. Because he had no idea where to take the train.
D. Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a ticket.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Most Japanese speak good English.
B. People in Tokyo keep quiet on trains.
C. Japanese trains are the fastest in the world.
D. Trains are always on time in the writer’s country.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of cultural exchange.
B. The development of Japanese Culture.
C. The reasons why Japan is worth visiting.
D. The experiences the writer had in Japan.
B
Birds fly into windows at all times of year, but it is most common during the
spring and fall migration (迁徙) season and also when young birds are just learning to
fly. Bird-building strikes happen at all hours of the day, but the reason behind it is
different during the day from it is at night.
八年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
During the day birds often fly into windows and tall buildings covered by glass.
Most of the time, birds live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have
no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and
want to rest on these plants. They are unaware of the glass between them and the
plants. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds. Many migratory birds fly at night,
and for reasons scientists do not yet fully understand, the light at night can cause birds
to change their flight path. This is especially true on foggy days.
Luckily, there are a few things you can do to help stop it. The best thing you can
do is choose bird-friendly glass. There are also some less expensive ways to make
your windows more visible (可见的 ) to birds. Even something as simple as closing
your curtains (窗帘) will prevent birds from hitting windows. Turning off the lights at
night helps cut down on the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps
save energy. And if your windows have screens on them, they will go a long way in
stopping birds strikes.
16. What’s the reason for bird-building strikes during the day
A. Glass. B. Wind. C. Sound. D. Rain.
17. Why do birds hit windows at night
A. Because they are looking for food.
B. Because the light catches their attention.
C. Because they are tired and want to have a rest.
D. Because the window is a good place for hiding.
18. What does the underlined word “prevent” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. punish B. stop C. encourage D. challenge
19. What can you do to help stop birds flying into windows
A. Open the curtains. B. Buy expensive glass.
C. Grow small plants. D. Keep lights off at night.
20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Culture.
C
Excited for the FIFA World Cup Looking to surprise your friends with football
knowledge Get the best fun facts about the World Cup here!
八年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
The FIFA World Cup has been held every four years, except in 1942 and 1946
because of World War II. More people watch the World Cup finals than any other
sporting event in the world — even more people than the Olympic Games.
The first World Cup was in 1930 in Uruguay. 13 countries played in the first
World Cup. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup
Winners.
The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland
held the competition.
Only 8 countries have won the World Cup so far. Brazil is the most successful
World Cup team. They have won it five times and they are the only team that has
played in every tournament. However, they are the only ones to have never won it
when they have hosted the tournament. Germany and Italy have both won four times.
In 1966, England hosted the World Cup and the national team also won it.
Before the World Cup started, a thief stole the Cup and tried to sell it. A pet dog
named Pickles found the missing World Cup!
The timing of the World Cup 2022 has been moved from its usually
May-June-July to November-December because of the heat in Qatar, the smallest
country to host the World Cup. In addition, the World Cup Qatar will be the last to
include 32 teams.
The 2026 World Cup will be hosted together by Canada, Mexico and the United
States with 48 teams taking part for the first time ever.
21. When did the fourth edition of the World Cup take place
A. In 1950. B. In 1946. C. In 1942. D. In 1938.
22. Which country has won the most World Cups
A. Uruguay. B. Germany. C. Italy. D. Brazil.
23. Why has the timing of the World Cup 2022 been moved to winter
A. Because Qatar needed more time to get fully prepared.
B. Because a serious disease has spread around the world.
C. Because the host country experiences hot weather in summer.
D. Because more countries applied to take part in the competition.
八年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. More people watch the Olympic Games than the World Cup finals.
B. People have watched the World Cup on TV since it was held in 1930.
C. The stolen World Cup was found with the help of a pet dog named Pickles.
D. Fewer teams will compete in the next World Cup co-hosted by three nations.
25. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. World Cup History B. World Cup Facts
C. World Cup Winners D. World Cup Rules
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使
原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）
A. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!
B. Don’t trust (信任) everyone or everything online.
C. The more helpful you are, the more friends you will make.
D. Here are some tips to help you become a good digital citizen.
E. Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life.
F. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens.
Everyone is talking about “digital citizenship” (数字公民素养 ). Good digital
citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use
the Internet in a safe and responsible (有责任心的) way. 26
Show respect
It’s important to behave (表现 ) well online. For example, if you want to post a
photo of someone, make sure they allow you to do it. Remember that everybody can
have their own opinion. 27
Be kind
Before you post a comment (评论 ), stop and think. How will your words make
someone feel 28 Never forward unpleasant messages. If you see that someone’s
being bullied online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.
Stay safe
Never give your personal information online. Remember to create strong, secure
passwords and keep them secret.
Be careful
29 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.
八年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without
asking an adult.
30 So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据 Amy, Ben, Henry, Mark 和
Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分）
A. Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite
animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf.
B. Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about
programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease!
C. How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your
brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art.
D. Always wanted to write down your ideas for a play Playwriting 101 is a quick
guide on writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z.
E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public Speak with No Fear
promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips.
F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories Greek Mythology for Kids is a
wonderful book to guide children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece!
( ) 31. Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.
( ) 32. Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.
( ) 33. Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.
( ) 34. Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well.
( ) 35. Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案
写在答题卡规定的位置上（共 10小题，每小题 1分）
A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a
wise old man. Stories of his 36._____________ (intelligent) reached faraway lands.
One day, a scholar ( 学 者 ) visited the king’s palace with the thought of
challenging the old man’s wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much
八年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
37.___________ (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his
questions. The king asked the old man 38.___________ (come) to the palace and
told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 39.___________ challenge.
The scholar asked, “Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions
40.___________ one difficult question ” The old man said that he wanted to answer
the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 41.___________ (one), the
chicken or the egg ” The old man thought for a moment and said, “The egg.” The
scholar laughed at 42.___________ (he) and asked, “How can you be sure that the
egg came before the chicken ” The old man said 43.___________ (polite), “Sorry,
but I won’t answer this question because I 44.___________ (answer) the difficult
one already.” The scholar felt ashamed (羞愧的) and left 45.___________ a heavy
heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
科技发明极大地改变了人们的生活。为培养学生对科技发明的兴趣，鼓励学生发明创
造，上周你校举行了科技节活动（Science Festival）。假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，
请根据以下要点，以 Science Festival 为题，介绍此次活动并谈谈感想。
一、要点:
1. 活动内容：
（1）科技长廊：介绍伟大发明（如：轮子、电话等）；
（2）时光机器：了解发明故事（如：圆珠笔、纸等）；
（3）发明竞赛：展示个人创意（如：飞行汽车等）。
2. 活动感想：…… （请至少补充 1点）
二、要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：科技长廊 technology gallery 时光机器 time machine
SCIENCE FESTIVAL
Last week, our school held a science festival. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
八年级英语 第 8 页 共 8 页
