人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art Words & Phrases 课件（77张ppt)

(共77张PPT)
Unit1 Art
Words & Phrases
1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的
be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确
at that precise moment 就在那个时候
precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely.
I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.
【语境串记】
To reach a precise agreement, you must express yourself precisely.
为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思。
用precise或precisely填空
(1)The little girl can express herself with ________ words.
(2)Now we are able to express our ideas ________ .
(3)They ________________ (不确定) the exact date of the competition.
(4)You ought to ________________________ (准确地表达你的意见)
at the meeting.
precise
precisely
are not precise about　
express your ideas precisely
2. realistic adj. 现实的; 逼真的
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives.
另一个制定现实的目标的方 式是分析你的短期和长期目标。
*By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
通过设定时间期限, 你正使这个过程变得现实。
*I was amazed at his realistic drawing.
我惊讶于他绘画的逼真。
【导图理词】
【即学活用】用real的正确形式填空。
(1)With the development of the computer, virtual ______steps in our life.
(2)Set long-term goals as well as _______ones and try your best to reach them.
(3)I’m a ______—I know you can’t change people overnight.
reality
realistic
realist
3. in particular　尤其; 特别
*In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition.
特别是, 欢迎你交流一下对展览的看法。
*Home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious, especially for those who are particular about food.
在家里做的饭在种类上简单些, 并且不那么可口, 尤其是对于那些对食物挑剔的人来说。
*I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.
我很欣赏那场比赛, 特别是下半场。
*—‘Did you enjoy it ’
—‘No, not particularly (=not very much). ’
——“你玩得开心吗 ”
——“不很开心。”
【语块积累】
(1)particular　　adj. 特定的; 特别的
be particular about/over sth
　 对……挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 尤其, 特别地
【即学活用】
即学活用(1)语法填空。
①I’m ___________(particular) interested in this job because I want to further
improve my oral English.
②I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents __
particular.
(2)Now we _______________________________when having dinner but eating
various healthy diets.
现在吃晚餐的时候我们不再对食物挑剔, 而是吃各种各样健康的食物。
particularly
in
are no longer particular about food
4. set apart from 使与众不同; 使突出; 使优于, 与……隔离
*His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的画通过他们逼真的脸庞和深层的情感效应与其他画作区分开来。
*He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease.
他被隔离开了, 因为他得了传染病。
A is set apart from B A与B被分隔/分隔开来set A apart from B　 使A同B分开、分离
*It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance.
我们观看远处放烟花的时候, 天完全黑了。
*You should listen carefully and set down important information in particular.
你应该认真听, 尤其是要记下重要的信息。
【语块积累】
【即学活用】用set的语块填空。
(1)The smallest thing ____him ___, and he can’t stop talking about his childhood.
(2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ______a cycling club.
(3)This kind of music is _____________other styles by their violent rhyme.
(4)Make sure you ________enough time for your study.
sets
off
set up
set apart from
set aside
5 influential adj. 有很大影响力的; 有支配力的
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.
这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候, 社会环境极具影响力。
be influential in (doing) sth 对（做）某事有影响
*As electronic products become more and more popular, our handwriting is influenced badly.
随着电子产品越来越流行, 我们的书写受到了很大的影响。
【语块积累】
(1)influence　　n. 影响; 影响力
vt. 影响; 感化
have an influence/effect/impact on/upon sth
对……有影响
(2)同义词: effect, impact
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It is one of the most _________ (influence)clubs in our school.
②Overseas study tours can have a positive influence ___the future development of students.
③__________(influence)by these films and TV plays, some teenagers believe that smoking helps make them more attractive.
(2)It is obvious that parents _____________________their children.
很显然, 父母对孩子们有很深的影响。
influential
on
Influenced
have a deep influence on
6. reputation n. 名誉; 名声
*A good competition result means a lot to athletes such as glory, reputation and money.
一个好的比赛结果对运动员意义重大, 比如: 荣耀, 名声和金钱。
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 这位艺术家的声誉使其颇为自豪。
*Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums.
北京因其众多的古代建筑和博物馆而享有盛誉。
【语块积累】
good reputation　良好声誉
have/enjoy a high reputation for...
以...而闻名
have/enjoy a good/bad reputation 　
有好/坏名声
earn a reputation as作为……赢得赞誉
ruin one’s reputation 破坏某人的名声
【即学活用】
(1)It is an established company with a ______________.
它是一家地位稳固、信誉良好的公司。
(2)Among Chinese technological innovations, four have ____________________
China’s “four great new inventions”.
在中国科技创新中, 有四个作为“新四大发明”而赢得赞誉。
(3)The honey badger _________________toughness that is far greater than
their size.
蜜獾因远大于自身身材的强硬而著称。
good reputation
earned a reputation as
has a reputation for
7 rank n. & v.
（1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.
这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。
（2）vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
搭配：be ranked first/second... 排名第一/ 第二……
Last year，he was ranked second in the world championship.
他去年在世界锦标赛中排名第二。
The tasks have been ranked in order of category.
按照类别对工作进行了分类。
单句语法填空
（1）The majority of nurses are women，but in the higher _________ 　　　　 　（rank） of the medical profession women are in a minority.
（2）Sun Yiming is currently the highest 　___　（rank） player in the world.
（3）Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，_________（rank） second in China.
完成句子
（4）在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。
At the height of her career she 　　　　　　 　in the world.
ranks
ranked
ranking
was ranked first
8 purchase vt. & n. 　
（1）vt. 购买；采购
搭配：purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物
You can purchase the computers from the local supplier.
你可以向当地的供应商购买这些电脑。
He tried hard to earn money to purchase a house for himself.
他努力挣钱为自己买了一栋房子。
（2）n.［C，U］买；购买 ［C］购买的东西
搭配：make a purchase (of sth )采购
She likes comparing prices before she makes a purchase.
她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。
（1）It is said that sounds and smells in a shop can also influence consumers’________________ 　（purchase） decisions.
（2）Now，even cars can 　　　　 　（purchase） on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
（3）As soon as the supermarket opened its door， people crowded in it and struggled for their ______________（purchase）.
（4）When a client purchases something _____ 　　　　 　 your store，statistics show that he is likely to shop again.
purchasing
be purchased
purchases
from
9. emerge vi. &vt. 出现; 浮现; 暴露
*Besides, with the development of the new industry, there also emerge problems.
此外, 随着新产业的发展, 问题也产生了。
* (2020·江苏高考) The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
京津冀地区的公共健康紧急响应被降到二级。
【语块积累】
emerge from自……出现; 从……显露出来
It emerged that… ……已经很清楚
emergent　adj. 紧急的; 浮现的; 意外的
emergence　n. 出现, 浮现; 发生
emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件
(1)用emerge的正确形式填空。
①The course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical ___________.
②Our government had to take some_________ measures to fight against the virus.
③Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
(2)A white streak of light _____________a small hill at that time.
那时一束白光从小山中浮现。
(3)It emerged ________ she had been informed of the news.
emergencies
emergent
emergence
emerged from
that
10
from
to
11. fond adj. 喜爱
* If you are fond of online shopping, remember your password and keep secret.
如果你喜欢网上购物, 要牢记你的密码, 并保密。
* I cannot wait to learn a musical instrument, because I am really fond of music.
我迫不及待想学一门乐器, 因为我十分喜欢音乐。
*My dad took us there when I was about four and I remembered it fondly.
我爸爸在我四岁左右时带我去过那里, 想起来很愉悦。
【语块积累】
(1)be fond of 　　喜欢; 爱好
fond dream 南柯一梦; 美梦
(2)fondly adv. 天真地; 怜爱地; 温柔地
【即学活用】
(1)I ______(fond) imagined that you cared for me.
(2)I ____________________and I used to take an active part in our class plays.
我喜欢表演, 我过去经常积极参加班级表演。
(3)Every individuals all ________________, I neither exception.
每一个人都会做美梦, 我也不例外。
fondly
am fond of performing
have a fond dream
12．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的
(1)the visual arts/effect/memory 视觉艺术/效果/记忆
(2)visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想
(3)visually adv. 形象化地；外表上；看得见地
visually exciting 视觉上令人兴奋的
visually handicapped/impaired 有视力障碍的
(4)visualization n. 形象化；视觉化
(1)Lily ________ her day when she was admitted to university.
(2)Most people believe that fashion is a form of ________ art.
(3)The old man is ________ impaired and is unable to see things
clearly.
(4)WeChat provides you a form of __________ while you are
talking with other people.
visualized
visual
visually
visualization
用visual的适当形式填空
13．arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
arch n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
arch vt. (使)成弓形 vi. 呈拱形覆盖；呈弧形横跨
He went under a brick arch.
Tall trees arched over the path.
The cat arched its back and was ready to fight.
(1)There are seven ________ in the bridge.
(2)After the heavy rain, a nice rainbow ________ in the blue sky.
(3)Walk through the ________ gate, you can get to a small pond.
(4)The dog ________ its back and stretched itself.
(5)The green trees ________ over the pond, which looks very
beautiful.
arches
arched
arched
arched　
用arch的适当形式填空
arch
14．investment n. 投资额；投资；投入
(1)foreign investment国外投资
investment income投资收益
a return on one’s investments投资的收益
(2)invest vt. &vi. 投资；投入
invest money in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth. 投资某事
(3)investor n. 投资者；投资机构
(1)She has gained an obvious return ________ her investment in this business.
(2)Mr Li bought the truck ________ an investment.
(3)I think you will make great profits from your ________ (invest) in this company.
(4)We still call for great investment _____ medical services in our city.
(5)All the ________ (invest) think it a right decision to open their businesses in this city.
on
as　
investment
in
investors
15．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品
adj. 纪念的；悼念的
memorial to sb. /sth. 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物
a memorial statue/plaque/prize纪念雕像/牌/奖
(1)In the middle of the square stands ___________________________
(一座英雄纪念碑).
(2)This handbook serves as __________________ (他父亲的纪念物).
(3)They hold ___________________ (纪念仪式) every year to
remember their mother.
a memorial to the people’s heroes
a memorial to his father
a memorial ceremony
memorize vt.记住　
memory n.纪念;记忆力
in memory of 纪念
16．criticise vi. &vt. 批评；指责；评价
(1)be criticized by sb. 被某人批评
be criticized for sth. 因某事而受到批评
(2)criticism n. 批评；评论；指责
widespread criticism of doing sth.
对某事的普遍批评
be open to criticism (＝willing to accept being criticized) 接受批评；对批评持开放态度
(1)The police was criticized ________ setting the suspect free.
(2)The three boys were criticized ________ the English teacher for
not handing in their homework.
(3)Each of us should be open ________ criticism from other people.
(4)The boy pays no attention to his mother’s ________ (criticize).
for　
by
to
criticism
单句语法填空
17. representative adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 n. 代表
*She had a stressful job as a sales representative.
作为一名销售代表, 她的工作压力很大。
*I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music.
我强烈推荐《茉莉花》, 它是中国民间音乐的代表。
*(2020·江苏高考) The phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.
代表着一个时代的电话亭现在似乎再度受到欢迎。
*(2019·天津高考)If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
如果特殊的衣服被使用了, 它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。
【语块积累】
(1)be representative/typical of　
是……的代表
(2)represent vt. 代表
represent for 代表; 象征
(3)representation n. 代表; 描绘; 描述
【即学活用】
(1)用represent的正确形式填空。
①The _____________of the students showed them around the campus.
②He gave us a lifelike _____________of the story.
(2)The exhibition ___________ ______the modern art.
这个展出代表了现代艺术。
(3)Today I am honored to ____________________to deliver a speech.
今天我很荣幸代表我们毕业生发表演讲。
representatives
representation
is representative of
represent us graduates
18. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落
vi. &vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝
*I have to decline your kind invitation, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting.
词汇复现
我不得不拒绝你的邀请, 因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一场会议。
*The population of Asian elephants had declined by 50% in just three generations.
亚洲象在仅仅三代时间内数量就减少了一半。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
由于经济衰退, 城镇里的一些人已经失去了他们的工作。
*(2019·江苏高考)The population of the crane in the wild is on the decline.
野生鹤的数量在减少。
(1)语法填空。
①The number of tourists to the resort declined ___ 10% last year.
②The number of staff has declined from 217, 000 __114, 000.
③Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ___the decline.
(2)He offered the boys some coffee. They ______________.
他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。
by
to
on
declined politely
19．exhibition n. 展览；表演
be on exhibition/show/display在展览
exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出(证据等)
vi. 展出；开展览会
n. 展览品；证据；展示会
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
20. entry n. 加入; 进入; 参与
*If the race is cancelled, no entry fee will be refunded.
如赛事取消, 报名费将不予以退回。
*These facts proved that China’s entry into the WTO
was right.
实践证明, 中国加入WTO是正确的。
*On Children’s Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks.
孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。
【语块积累】
no entry 不准入内; 禁止通行
free entry 自由加入, 自由进入
(1)entry into a place进入某地
entry into an organization加入某个组织
(2)enter vt. &vi. 进入；加入
enter a school/college/university 考入大学
(3)entrance n. 入口处
entrance to(介词) a place 某地的入口处
【熟词生义】
The closing date for entries is December 31. (参赛作品)
参赛作品的截止时间为12月31日。
(1)A university degree has become a requisite for _________most professions.
大学学位已经成为在大多数行业谋职的必要条件。
(2)A sign on the outer door reads: “________”.
外面门上的牌子上写着“禁止入内”。
(3)___________at London’s galleries has also boosted visitors.
伦敦的美术馆实行的免门票制度也增加了参观人数。
entry into
No Entry
Free entry
21
recognised
as
1.In the end, the young man gained ___________ (recognize) as a good teacher in the school.
2.Miss Lin is recognized ________ (be) an inspiring speaker in the company.
3.Tom is recognized ____ a powerful figure in this company.
4.Mrs Wu is a ____________ (recognize) scholar in this city.
recognition
to be
as
recognized
22. expansion n. 扩张; 扩展; 扩大
*Koalas are already considered vulnerable to extinction because of forest clearing and human expansion.
由于森林砍伐和人类扩张, 考拉已经被认为濒危。
*The company has not yet firmed up its plans for expansion.
公司的扩大计划尚未最后落实。
*(2018·江苏高考)As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online.
她说, 随着他们的世界的扩张, 孩子们在网上把自己和其他人相比较。
【语块积累】
expand　vt. 扩张; 使膨胀; 详述
vi. 发展; 张开, 展开
expand into 扩大为; 扩充到
expand on 详述
(1)语法填空。
①Despite the recession, the company is confident of further _________(expand).
②His career now has expanded ____running his own company.
③I hope you can give me a chance to let me expand ___my idea.
(2)You can read some interesting books _______________________in your
spare time.
你可以在空闲时间读一些有趣的书以扩充你的知识。
expansion
into
on
to expand your knowledge
23. bring. . . to life 赋予……生命; 使……鲜活起来
*The talented painter has a special skill to bring his paintings to life.
这个极富天分的画家有特殊的技能, 可以使他的画作鲜活起来。
*President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring
them back to life”.
习主席要求政府保护文化遗产, 并“使它们复活”。
*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷 ) They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes
for new beginnings.
它们代表大地复苏以及对新的开始的美好祝愿。
【语块积累】
bring. . . back to life　　使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒, 活跃起来; 开始
come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活
【即学活用】
(1)With the whole nation tightened into one string, our motherland will soon
_______________.
全国拧成一股绳, 我们的祖国很快就会恢复生机。
(2)It can preserve the endangered species or even __________________________
_____.
这可以保护濒危物种, 甚至使灭绝物种复活。
(3)The new technology can __________________________________.
新的技术可以使作品中的人物鲜活起来。
come back to life
bring the extinct species back
to life
bring the characters in the works to life
24. guarantee vt. 保证; 确保; 肯定……必然发生
n. 保证; 保修单; 担保物
*Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.
不论保修单如何规定, 若商品出了问题, 消费者仍然可以去商店维护自身权益。
*He guaranteed that it would never happen again.
他保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
guarantee sb. sth.(＝ensure sb. sth.)保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that... 确保……
guarantee sth. for some time 对……保修多久
against
to be
that
25. worthy adj. 值得……的; 有价值的
*The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
*Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision worthy of careful
consideration.
是否把孩子们送到国外学习是一个值得认真考虑的重要决定。
*There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.
→There occurred nothing that was worthy of being mentioned.
没有值得一提的事发生.
be worthy of + n.　　　　　 值得……
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
be worth +n./doing 值得sth/做某事
It’s worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
It’s worthwhile doing/ to do sth 值得做某事
【即学活用】
(1)一句多译。
这种现象值得研究。
→This phenomenon is _______ __ _____ _______.
→This phenomenon is _______ __ ___ _______.
→This phenomenon is ______ ________.
(2)The problem is very ____________________.
这个问题非常值得我们的关注。
worthy
of
being
studied
worthy
to
be
studied
worth
studying
worthy of our attention
remembering
praising
to devote/devoting
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. The _________(展览) includes some works, which are
_____________(有代表性的) of the _____________(当代的) artist Xu Beihong.
His works have won a wide __________(赞誉) around the world and have a
__________(永恒的) effect on the development of Chinese painting. 　
2. Through his efforts, he finally won _____(进入) into ____(国民的)service.
Although he had great power, he still stayed _______(谦逊的) and served the
people heart and soul. With the _______(衰落)of economy, he tried every means
to promote people’s income.
exhibition
representative
contemporary
recognition
permanent
entry
civil
humble
decline
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Buying a train ticket doesn’t __________________.
买一张火车票并不一定保证你有座位。
2. He _______________the competition through his own efforts.
他通过自己的努力进入了比赛。
3. I wanted my summer vacation to be the very one that __________________
___________.
我希望我的暑假成为一个值得怀念的假期。
4. The number of Tibetan antelopes is ________________.
藏羚羊的数量仍在下降。
guarantee you a seat
gained entry into
was worthy of being
remembered
still on the decline
5. She is __________________an archaic way of doing things.
她复活了古色古香的做事方式。
6. Celebrity has become ____________________________________of popular
culture.
名人已经成为流行文化的最重要代表之一。
7. A high score in this exam can ______________________to go abroad for
further study.
考试的高分成绩可以确保你获得去国外深造的机会。
8. The increase of phone usage _______________________.
手机使用的增加已经扩展至校园。
bringing back to life
one of the most important representatives
guaranteed you a chance
has expanded into schools
Thank you