Module 2 My home town and my country
单元话题语法填空练习
(2022·山东枣庄·八年级期中)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单
词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work ____1____ the cities. They usually return to
their hometowns one ____2____ two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t ____3____(be) back in close to three years.
He has been ____4____(work) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are ____5____(interest) in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built
____6____ the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good ____7____ things need to change in order
to become ____8____(good). But he also ____9____(think)some things will never change, and his hometown is
still the place that holds all his childhood ____10____(memory).
(2022·浙江丽水·八年级期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填
入一个适当的词,每空不超过三个词。
Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, ___11___ city in northern China. I think it’s one of the ___12___
(beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you ___13___ (visit) it sometime in the future.
I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of ___14___ (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and
art. But I like English ___15___ (well) than any other subjects.
Because it’s so useful ___16___ interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books,
too. I often read books ___17___ the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling.
I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and
___18___ (have) a great time.
Oh! I forgot ___19___ (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is
not good at it, but maybe I can help _____20_____ (she). What are your favorite school subjects Can you tell me
something about them
(2021·浙江杭州·八年级期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内的单词的适
当形式填空。
I was born in Pittsburgh, USA.It is the second ____21____ city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after
William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which
are crossed by over 400 bridges, ____22____ it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”.
Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many ____23____ (factory). However, in
the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets ____24____ (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets
are full of life again, filled ____25____ shops, restaurants and theaters.
All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can ____26____ enjoy great views of the city.
There are views that many artists ____27____ (paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda
Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you can
find ____28____ large number of pictures by this famous local artist.
The city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often
return ____29____ (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss
______30______ (they) friendly character. They make me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
(2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____31____ you. Let’s look into one
of ____32____ (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of ____33____ (it) evergreen forests,
Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____34____ (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____35____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and
concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. ____36____
wonderful!
While you ____37____ (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home
to lots of famous ____38____ (university) which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn ____39____ (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember
to take ____40____ umbrella — it does rain from time to time.
(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形
式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Venice is considered to be one of the most ____41____ (beauty) cities in the world. It has been known as the
“City of Canals (运河)” “City of Bridges” and “City of Water”. The city is made up of about 100 ____42____
(island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There ____43____ (be) no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only
forms of transportation (交通) are on water and ____44____ foot. There are roads, a train station, ____45____ an
airport at the edge (边缘) of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a “gondola (平底船)”. Gondolas are
still used today, though ____46____ (main) by tourists. All Venetian gondolas are painted black—it was a law that
was passed in the ____47____ (sixteen) century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called “Vaporetti”. Venice
has one of the world’s most famous bridges ____48____ (call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.
Venezuela, a country in South ____49____ (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early
European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding
_____50_____ (they) of Venice.
(2021·全国·七年级专题练习)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Dear Jimmy,
I ____51____(be)in Yantai for half a year. Yantai ____52____(be)in the north of China, so it’s quite
cold in winter. It has just ____53____( snow) twice here. I think I ____54____ (have) the first “White
Christmas” in my life. It’s so warm in Australia and so cold here. It’s hard ____55____ (believe), isn’t it
Thank you for the wonderful stamps. I ____56____ ( get ) over three hundred Chinese stamps since
____57____(come)here. I ____58____( send) some panda stamps to you soon. I think you ____59____
(like)them. I hope you can also come to China when your parents _____60_____(come)in August. We will
have a good time together.
Yours,
Mike
(2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期中)We ____61____ (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a
good time here, Australia is the ____62____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is
impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers
around the houses and they look really ____63____ (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia,
such as ____64____ (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____65____ (interest) around Sydney. I’d like
____66____ (spend) more time here, but we ____67____ (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁)
tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述 ) the ____68____ (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many
famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy ____69____ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time
when we leave. We can enjoy ____70____ (we) .
(2021·浙江绍兴 ·八年级期中)Last month, we had ___71___ eight-day National Holiday. For many
people, it was the ___72___(long) vacation in a year. Many of them went out for a trip and I ___73___ (plan) to
have a trip, too. I had a ___74___(discuss) with my parents. Finally, we decided ___75___(go) to Shanghai. We
went there some times, ___76___ this time we did something different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. It is a
wonderful place ___77___ many different kinds of small shops along the streets. We walked slowly and enjoyed
___78___(we). When we felt tired, we sat ___79___(comfort) and had nice coffee in a small coffee shop. It was
really relaxing and also didn’t make me feel ____80____(boring).
(2020·浙江·八年级阶段练习)I have been dreaming of visiting America since I was a little girl. So when I
got on the plane to America ____81____ January 22, I was very excited.
We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents. Los Angeles is the ____82____
(beautiful) city in America.
Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartoon characters, such ____83____ Snow White, Mickey
Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a ____84____(success) man. The ride on the roller coaster(过
山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lovely Ghost House(鬼屋)best ____85____ it was exciting and it was
not scary at all. And workers there organized us some funny ____86____(activity). Everyone liked them.
We look forward to ____87____(know) more about their life and culture, so we traveled to many other
interesting places. We also ____88____( fly) to many cities like San Francisco. I made many friends when
traveling. We really enjoy ____89____(we) in America. So I _____90_____(true) hope that I can go there
again!
(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)Do you know Australia?Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a
little ____91____(small)than China. It is _____92_____ the south of the earth. Australia is big , but its
____93____ is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as __94__ of Shanghai. There the climate(气
候)is comfortable. It is never very hot in summer __95__ very cold in winter.
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is
____96____(clear).You can see fish ____97____(swim)in the water clearly. Plants grow very well.
Australia is famous for ____98____(it)kangaroos(袋鼠).Many ____99____(visitor)like to travel there to see
them. Sheep is famous in Australia,_____100_____.On the low hill or grassland,you will find lots of white sheep.
参考答案:
1.in
2.or
3.been
4.working
5.interested
6.by
7.because
8.better
9.thinks
10.memories
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了很多中国人背井离乡,在城市工作,但是他们都一直关注家乡的发展。
1.
句意:现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市工作。根据“the cities”可知,在城市里,in 符合句意;故填 in。
2.
句意:他们通常每年回家乡一到两次。根据“one...two times a year”可知,一到两次,or 符合句意;故填 or。
3.
句意:钟伟已经快三年没回来了。根据“hasn’t”可知,需要过去分词,been 符合句意;故填 been。
4.
句意:过去的 13 年里,他一直在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作。根据“has been”可知,需要现在分词,working 符
合句意;故填 working。
5.
句意:像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据“be interested in”可知,interested 符合句意;故填
interested。
6.
句意:新建筑通常是由政府建造的。根据“are often built ”可知,由政府建造,by 符合句意;故填 by。
7.
句意:钟伟认为这些改变是好的,因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“ things need to change in order to
become”可知,前后因果关系,because 符合句意;故填 because。
8.
句意:钟伟认为这些改变是好的,需要比较级;因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“in order to
become”可知,改变是为了更好,better 符合句意;故填 better。
9.
句意:但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“he”可知,主语
是三单,且时态是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,thinks 符合句意;故填 thinks。
10.
句意:但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“all his
childhood ”可知,需要名词复数,memories 符合句意;故填 memories。
11.a
12.most beautiful
13.will visit
14.subjects
15.better
16.and
17.in
18.had
19.to tell
20.her
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了青岛以及作者在那里的学习情况。
11.
句意:我住在青岛,中国北方的一个城市。根据“…city in northern China”可知,青岛是中国北方的一个城
市,此处要用不定冠词表泛指;“city”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a,故填 a。
12.
句意:我认为它是中国最漂亮的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,此处
要用 beautiful 的最高级 most beautiful,故填 most beautiful。
13.
句意:我希望将来某个时候你能来参观一下。根据“sometime in the future”可知,应用一般将来时,结构为
will+动词原形,故填 will visit。
14.
句意:我在学校有很多科目,比如语文、数学、音乐、体育和美术。根据“a lot of”可知,后接可数名词复
数和不可数名词;subject“科目”,可数名词,此处要用复数 subjects,故填 subjects。
15.
句意:但是我喜欢英语胜过其他任何科目。根据“... than any other subjects”可知,此处要用比较级;well 的
比较级为 better,故填 better。
16.
句意:因为它是如此有用和有趣。“useful”和“interesting”都是用来形容英语科目,且都是褒义词,用 and 来
连接,表示并列关系,故填 and。
17.
句意:我经常在图书馆读书。根据“I often read books…the school library”可知,表示在图书馆里要用介词
in,故填 in。
18.
句意:去年他们参观青岛并玩得很开心。根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时;且“and”表示并列,故
此处要用过去式,have 的过去式为 had,故填 had。
19.
句意:我忘记告诉你物理这门新学科了。根据 forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾
语。故填 to tell。
20.
句意:她不是很擅长,但也许我可以帮她。“help”是动词,后面接人称代词要用宾格;she 的宾格为 her,
故填 her。
21.biggest##largest
22.so
23.factories
24.became
25.with
26.easily
27.have painted
28.a
29.to visit
30.their
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了美国的城市 Pittsburgh 的发展历程。
21.
句意:它是 Pennsylvania 的第二大城市。the+序数词+形容词最高级表示“第几”,由空前的“the second”和空
后的“city in Pennsylvania”可知,应该是第二大城市,big/large“大的”最高级是 the biggest/largest,故填
biggest/largest。
22.
句意:所以它有时被称为“桥梁之城”。空后的“it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”是空前的“Pittsburgh
lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges”结果,所以空缺处用连词 so“所以”,故
填 so。
23.
句意:它有许多工厂。根据空前的“many”可知,空缺处应该填的是可数名词 factory“工厂”的复数 factories,
故填 factories。
24.
句意:街道变得空荡且危险。根据前文的“in the 1970s and 80s they closed”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以
空缺处用动词 become“变得”的过去式 became,故填 became。
25.
句意:如今,许多街道又充满了生机,到处都是商店、餐馆和剧院。固定搭配 filled with“充满”,故填
with。
26.
句意:从那里,你可以很容易地欣赏到这座城市的美景。根据前文的“All around Pittsburge, there are many
hills. From there”可知,从那里,可以很容易地欣赏美景,所以空缺处用副词 easily“容易地”修饰动词,故
填 easily。
27.
句意:许多艺术家从 100 多年前就开始描绘这座城市的景色。根据空后的“since over one hundred years ago”
可知,时态是现在完成时,构成:主语+have/has+动词现在分词,主语“many
artists”是复数,所以用 have,paint“描绘”的现在分词 painted,故填 have painted。
28.
句意:在那里你可以找到这位当地著名艺术家的大量画作。固定搭配 a large number of 意为“许多,大量”,
故填 a。
29.
句意:我十年前搬走了,但我经常回来。根据固定搭配 return to do sth“返回做某事”可知,空缺处应该填的
是动词 visit“参观”的不定式 to visit,故填 to visit。
30.
句意:Pittsburgh到处都是经历过好日子和坏日子的人,我怀念他们友好的性格。根据空后的“friendly character”
可知,空缺处应该填的是 they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”,故填 their。
31.for
32.the most exciting
33.its
34.climbing
35.interested
36.How
37.are studying
38.universities
39.more
40.an
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了如果去美国学习,应该选择西雅图,文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
31.
句意:一旦你决定去美国学习,你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是:be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故
填 for。
32.
句意:让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是:one of +最高级形容词+名词
复数,是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填 the most exciting。
33.
句意:由于其常绿的森林,西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方,如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的
evergreen forests 是名词,此处需用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故填 its。
34.
句意:由于其常绿的森林,西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方,如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as 意
为“例如”,后跟动名词,与 camping、hiking 并列。故填 climbing。
35.
句意:你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是:be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故填
interested。
36.
句意:太棒了!此处是感叹句,空后的中心词 wonderful 是形容词,因此用 how 引导,首字母大写。故填
How。
37.
句意:当你在西雅图学习时,有大学经历是很重要的。While 引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表
示动作的延续性,主句为一般现在时,从句用现在进行时,从句主语为 you,因此 be 动词用 are。故填 are
studying。
38.
句意:西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地,这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填
universities。
39.
句意:如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息,可以在互联网上搜索。根据“search on the Internet.”可知,此
处应该用比较级形式。故填 more。
40.
句意:但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指,umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词,用 an
修饰。故填 an。
41.beautiful
42.islands
43.are
44.on
45.and
46.mainly
47.sixteenth
48.called
49.America
50.them
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市。
41.
句意:威尼斯被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据空后的“cities”可知,应该填的是 beauty“美丽”的形
容词 beautiful“美丽的”,故填 beautiful。
42.
句意:这座城市由大约 100 个岛屿、150 条运河和 400 座桥梁组成。根据空前的“100”可知,应该填的是可
数名词 island“岛屿”的复数 islands,故填 islands。
43.
句意:这个城市没有道路,所以没有汽车。时态是一般现在时,本句为 there be 句型,be 动词的形式应与
其主语 roads 保持一致,所以用 be 动词的复数形式 are,故填 are。
44.
句意:仅有的交通是水运和步行。固定搭配 on foot“步行”,故填 on。
45.
句意:城市边缘有公路、火车站和机场。根据空前的“roads, a train station”和空后的“an airport”可知,应该
用连词 and 表并列关系,故填 and。
46.
句意:尽管主要由游客使用,但平底船至今仍在使用。根据空前的“used”可知,应该填的是 main 的副词
mainly“主要地”修饰动词,故填 mainly。
47.
句意:这是一项在十六世纪通过的法律。根据空前的“the”和空后的“century”可知,应该填的是 sixteen“十
六”的序数词 sixteenth“第十六”表顺序,故填 sixteenth。
48.
句意:威尼斯有一座世界上最著名的桥,名为里亚尔托桥,建于 1591 年。根据空前的“Venice has one of the
world’s most famous bridges”和空后的“the Rialto
Bridge”可知,应该填的是动词 call 的过去分词 called“被叫做”作后置定语,故填 called。
49.
句意:南美洲的一个国家。South America 意为“南美洲”,故填 America。
50.
句意:使他们想起来威尼斯。固定搭配 remind sb of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”,分析句子成分可知,空缺
处作宾语,用 they 的宾格 them“他们”,故填 them。
51.have been
52.is
53.snowed
54.will have
55.to believe
56.have got
57.came
58.will send
59.will like
60.come
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是 Mike 写给 Jimmy 的一封信,介绍了在 Mike 烟台呆了半年,并介绍了烟台的天气,并感谢 Jimmy
给他寄的邮票,也想寄给他一张熊猫邮票。
51.
句意:我在烟台已经半年了。根据“for half a year”可知,此处是在烟台已经半年里。根据语境是现在完成
时,短语 have been in…“待在……”,be 的现在分词是 been,故填 have been。
52.
句意:烟台在中国的北部。Yantai 是单数,这里是一般现在时态,此处 be 动词用 is,故填 is。
53.
句意:这里刚刚下过两次雪。根据“twice”可知,此处是现在完成时,其结构是 have/has done 的形式,snow
是动词,下雪,此处用过去分词 snowed,故填 snowed。
54.
句意:我想我会有我生命中的第一个“白色圣诞节”。根据“It has just…twice
here.”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构是 will+动词原形,have 是动词,有,故填 will have。
55.
句意:很难相信,不是吗?It’s hard to do sth.“做某事很难”,believe 是动词,相信,此处用动词不定式作主
语,故填 to believe。
56.
句意:自从我来这里以来,我已经收到了三百多张中国邮票。根据“since…here.”可知,此处用现完成时,
其结构是 have/has done 的形式,主语是 I,助动词用 have,get 是动词,得到,过去分词是 got,故填 have
got。
57.
句意:自从我来这里以来,我已经收到了三百多张中国邮票。根据“I …over three hundred Chinese stamps”
可知,主句是现在完成时,从句用一般过去时态,come 是动词,来,过去式是 came,故填 came。
58.
句意:我很快会给你寄一些熊猫邮票。根据 soon 可知,用一般将来时,其结构是 will+动词原形,send 是
动词,寄送,故填 will send。
59.
句意:我想你会喜欢的。根据“I …some panda stamps to you soon.”可知,此处是你将会喜欢,will+动词原
形,like 是动词喜欢,故填 will like。
60.
句意:我希望你的父母八月份来的时候你也能来中国。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般现
在时态,从句也是一般现在时态,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,come 是动词,来,故填 come。
61.have been
62.sixth
63.beautiful
64.kangaroos
65.interest
66.to spend
67.will fly##are going to fly
68.beauty
69.packing
70.ourselves
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
61.
句意:我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,结合英文提示,
have been 符合句意。故填 have been。
62.
句意:我们在这里玩得很开心,澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知,此空需要序数词,结
合英文提示,sixth 符合句意。故填 sixth。
63.
句意:房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花,它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知,需要形容词作表
语,结合英文提示,beautiful 符合句意。故填 beautiful。
64.
句意:在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物,如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知,此空需要名词复数,结合
英文提示,kangaroos 符合句意。故填 kangaroos。
65.
句意:在过去的三天里,我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜:place of interest”可知,
interest 符合句意。故填 interest。
66.
句意:我很想在这里多呆些时间,但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市,凯恩斯,去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配
“would like to do sth.”可知,此空需要动词不定式,结合英文提示,to spend 符合句意。故填 to spend。
67.
句意:我很想在这里多呆些时间,但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市,凯恩斯,去看珊瑚礁。根据
“tomorrow”可知,此空时态用一般将来时,结合英文提示,will fly/are going to fly 符合句意。故填 will fly/are
going to fly。
68.
句意:据说,五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据
“the 名词 of”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,beauty 符合句意。故填 beauty。
69.
句意:现在我们正忙着收拾行李,以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知,
packing 符合句意。故填 packing。
70.
句意:我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知,此空需要一个反身代词,主语是 we,因
此 ourselves 符合句意。故填 ourselves。
71.an
72.longest
73.planned
74.discussion
75.to go
76.but
77.with
78.ourselves
79.comfortably
80.bored
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者分享了自己国庆假期的旅行经历。
71.
句意:上个月,我们有一个为期八天的国庆假期。根据句子结构,空格处应填不定冠词,表示“一”的概念,
空格后 eight 以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 an,故填 an。
72.
句意:这是一年中最长的假期。根据常识及空格前 the 提示,此处指的是一年中最长的假期,故形容词 long
应用最高级形式,故填 longest。
73.
句意:我也计划去旅行。根据句中并列谓语 went out for 提示,此处动词 plan 也应用过去式,故填
planned。
74.
句意:我和父母讨论了一下。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,动词 discuss 的名词形式为 discussion,空
格前为不定冠词 a,故 discussion 应用单数形式,故填 discussion。
75.
句意:最后,我们决定去上海。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,符合句意,故填 to go。
76.
句意:但这次我们做了一些不同的事情。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连
词 but,意为“但是”,故填 but。
77.
句意:沿街有许多不同种类的小商店。根据句子结构,主谓宾结构完整,要表达“有”需用介词 with,故填
with。
78.
句意:我们走得很慢,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”, we 的反身代词为
ourselves,意为“我们自己”,符合句意,故填 ourselves。
79.
句意:我们舒服地坐在一家小咖啡馆里喝着可口的咖啡。根据句子结构,空格处应填 comfort 的副词形式
comfortably,修饰动词 sat,故填 comfortably。
80.
句意:这真的很放松,也没有让我觉得无聊。boring 通常修饰物,该句需修饰的对象是 me,即人,故应用
修饰人的 bored,意为“感到无聊的”,符合句意,故填 bored。
81.on
82.the most beautiful
83.as
84.successful
85.because
86.activities
87.knowing
88.flew
89.ourselves
90.truly
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者去美国的旅行经历。
81.
句意:所以当我 1 月 22 日登上去美国的飞机时,我非常兴奋。“January 22”是具体的一天,前用时间介词
on,故填 on。
82.
句意:洛杉矶是美国最美丽的城市。be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语,根据“in America”可知,三者以上的比
较用最高级,故填 most beautiful。
83.
句意:公园里有许多卡通人物,如白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭,由成功人士沃尔特·迪斯尼制作。固定搭配:
such as“例如”,故填 as。
84.
句意:公园里有许多卡通人物,如白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭,由成功人士沃尔特·迪斯尼制作。此空修饰
名词 man,要用形容词作定语,故填 successful。
85.
句意:我最喜欢可爱的鬼屋,因为它是令人兴奋的,它一点也不可怕。“I liked the lovely Ghost House(鬼
屋)best”与“it was exciting and it was not scary at all”可知,前后文是因果关系,因为鬼屋令人兴奋,所以我
喜欢它,故填 because。
86.
句意:那里的工作人员为我们组织了一些有趣的活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,some 修饰可数名词的复
数形式,故填 activities。
87.
句意:我们期待更多地了解他们的生活和文化。固定搭配:look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填
knowing。
88.
句意:我们还飞往许多城市,如旧金山。描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填 flew。
89.
句意:我们在美国玩得很开心。固定搭配:enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,所以此空应填反身代词,故填
ourselves。
90.
句意:所以我真的希望我可以在去那里。此空修饰动词 hope,要用副词,故填 truly。
91.smaller
92.in
93.population
94.that
95.or
96.clear
97.swimming
98.its
99.visitors
100.too
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了澳大利亚的人口、气候、空气、水和动物。
91.
句意:它比中国小一点。根据 than 可知,此处用 small 的比较级,故填 smaller。
92.
句意:它在地球的南部。in the south of“在......的南部”,故填 in。
93.
句意:澳大利亚虽然大,但是它的人口不多。根据后文的“The population of Australia is nearly as large as … of
Shanghai.”可知,此处表示人口,故填 population。
94.
句意:澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多。此处代指不可数名词 population,用代词 that,故填
that。
95.
句意:在夏天从来不是非常热,在冬天不是非常冷。根据 never 可知,此处是否定句,此处连接并列表语,
故填 or。
96.
句意:天空是蓝色的,水是清澈的。作为系动词 is 的表语,用形容词,故填 clear。
97.
句意:你能在水里清楚地看见鱼在水里游泳。see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人或某物正在做某事”,用现在分
词作宾语补足语,故填 swimming。
98.
句意:澳大利亚因为它的袋鼠而出名。修饰名词 kangaroos,用 it 的形容词性物主代词,故填 its。
99.
句意:许多游客喜欢去那里旅行看它们。有 many 修饰,用复数名词,故填 visitors。
100.
句意:羊在澳大利亚也很有名。根据“Australia is famous for …(it)kangaroos(袋鼠)”和“Sheep is famous in
Australia,”可知,此处表示也很出名,此处位于肯定句句末,故填 too。