2023年人教版中考英语一轮分册复习七年级下册Unit1-4重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）（含答案）
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七下Unit1-4 重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）
一、默写下列短语
1．乘火车___________________________
2．乘公共汽车________________________
3．到学校___________________________
4．多长时间__________________________
5．多远_____________________________
6．从你家到学校______________________
7．度过美好的一天___________________
8．一百零五__________________________
9．骑自行车大约15分钟__________________________
10．去上学_________________________
11．吃早饭______________________
12．在六点半_______________________
13．电台节目____________________
14．从……到……___________________
15．那之后______________________
16．……迟到_______________________
17．在夜里______________________
二、单项选择
18．—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang
—It’s about 300 kilometers.
A．How much B．How many C．How soon D．How far
19．—Have you heard of TFBOYS
—Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.
A．hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
20．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
21．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the _______ of my family.
A．plans B．jobs
C．programs D．rules
22．---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
---You’d better ______ first and then have a rest.
A．take a walk B．take a message
C．take a break D．take a shower
23．— How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei
— Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before.
A．worst B．best C．worse D．better
24． —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—.
A．See you later B．You’re welcome
C．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there
25．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; also
26．—How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
27．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
—________．
A．It doesn’t matter
B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that
D．Sounds great
28．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
29．I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play
30．________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.
A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in
31．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ___ there by bike.(黄石)
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
32．--- I hand in the report today
--- No, you needn’t.
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could
33．It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door.
A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close
34．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
35．My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful,” he says.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
36．—What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day!
—Exactly. May I ________you
A．to go; join B．to go: join in C．go; join D．go; join in
37．——How many books are there on the shelf？
——Well. I think there are books.
A．two hundred and forty-six B．two hundreds and forty C．two hundred fourteen
三、改写句子
38．Your friends go to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)
________ your friends ________ ________ ________ by bus
39．It’s about five kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ from your home to school
40．We can listen to music in the music room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
41．Be early next time. (转换成否定的祈使同义句)
___________________________________________________________.
42．Mary wants to know. Where does Bob live. (把两句话合为一句)
Mary wants to know ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
1．take the train 2．take the bus 3．get to school 4．how long 5．how far 6．from your home to school 7．have a good day 8．one hundred and five 9．about 15 minutes by bike
10．go to school 11．eat breakfast 12．at six thirty 13．radio show 14．from … to … 15．after that 16．be late for … 17．at night
18．D
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少/多少钱；how many多少；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据答语“It’s about 300 kilometers.”可知，询问的是距离，故选D。
19．D
考查数词。hundred百，表示约数时，与of连用，hundred后加s,前面不能有具体的数字；故排除AC；表示具体数时，与数词连用，hundred后不加s。排除B，故选D。
20．C
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。
21．D
考查名词辨析。plans计划；jobs工作；programs节目；rules规则。根据“I hear you have to get up early every morning.”可知每天都要早起应是家规。故选D。
22．D
take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。
23．D
考查形容词比较级。worst最差的，最坏的；best最好的；worse比较差的，比较坏的；better更好的。根据before可知此句是与现在比，需用比较级，结合enjoy（喜欢，欣赏）可知用better，选D。
24．C
A. See you later 稍后见，再见；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们所有人；D. You have a point there这点你说的没错。结合语境，故选C。
25．A
考查固定搭配。A. Either; or或者……或者……，表示二者择其一；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……，表示两者都不；C. Both; and……和……两者都；D. Not only; also不但……而且……。根据句意语境，因为只有两张票，“我”要一张，剩下的一张，或者你或者他可以去。 26．D
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
27．D
这里是提建议Why not do… 为什么不做某事，句型的肯定回答有：Great!／Good idea!／Sounds great!等；否定回答有：I’d like／love to，but…等。故答案选D。A“没关系”；B“谢谢你”；C“很遗憾听到那件事”；D“听起来好极了”；故选D。
28．B
根据What beautiful music it is！可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；故选B。
29．A
考查动词的用法。短语tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选A
30．D
在英语中，在具体某一天时间前应用介词on。此外，arrive是不及物动词，到达某地，需要接at或in 。arrive at 是指到达的地方范围比较小，比如station ,cinema,park等小地方；arrive in是指到达的地方范围比较大，比如Beijing等大地方。根据语境可知应选D。
31．B
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。
32．B
考查情态动词。A. Can能；B. Must必须； C. Shall将，一般用于第一人称；D. Could能，可以。Must开头的一般疑问句（Must I/she/he….？），它的肯定回答是Yes， you/she/he…must.否定回答是No, you/she/he...needn’t. must开头的一般疑问句不用No,…mustn’t回答，mustn’t意思是禁止做某事。结合句意和语境可知选B。
33．D
You’d better后面要跟动词原形，否定句直接在动词原形前加not，所以此题选D。
34．A
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
35．A
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知此处是结构“can’t be too...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。
36．A
考查不定式和动词辨析。join加入，成为……的一员；join in加入，是指参与到某个活动中。第一空是固定句型“It is+不定式”，不定式是真正的主语；第二空根据“you”可知，是加入进去，成为其中一员，因此是join。故选A。
37．A
具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除B；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除C；在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“-”。故选A。
38． Do go to school
谓语是实义动词go，主语your friends为复数，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词do，句子开头首字母大写，后接动词原形；主语后go to school不变。故填Do；go；to；school。
39． How far is it
划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，原句谓语动词是is，主语是it，疑问句用is it。故填How；far；is；it。
40．Where can you listen to music
划线部分表示地点，故疑问词应用where，句首首字母w大写；疑问句把can 提到主语之前，把主语we“我们”改为you“你们”。故填Where can you listen to music。
41．Don’t be late next time
原句是一个祈使句，祈使句变为否定句直接在句首加“Don’t”，此处要求改为意义相同的祈使句，因此把“early”换为“late”，表示“下次不要迟到”。故填Don’t be late next time。
42． where Bob lives
鲍勃住在哪里？此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，问地点用where，主语是Bob，动词用三单lives。故填where；Bob；lives。
一、默写下列短语
1．乘火车___________________________
2．乘公共汽车________________________
3．到学校___________________________
4．多长时间__________________________
5．多远_____________________________
6．从你家到学校______________________
7．度过美好的一天___________________
8．一百零五__________________________
9．骑自行车大约15分钟__________________________
10．去上学_________________________
11．吃早饭______________________
12．在六点半_______________________
13．电台节目____________________
14．从……到……___________________
15．那之后______________________
16．……迟到_______________________
17．在夜里______________________
二、单项选择
18．—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang
—It’s about 300 kilometers.
A．How much B．How many C．How soon D．How far
19．—Have you heard of TFBOYS
—Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.
A．hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
20．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
21．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the _______ of my family.
A．plans B．jobs
C．programs D．rules
22．---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
---You’d better ______ first and then have a rest.
A．take a walk B．take a message
C．take a break D．take a shower
23．— How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei
— Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before.
A．worst B．best C．worse D．better
24． —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—.
A．See you later B．You’re welcome
C．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there
25．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; also
26．—How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
27．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
—________．
A．It doesn’t matter
B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that
D．Sounds great
28．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
29．I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play
30．________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.
A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in
31．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ___ there by bike.(黄石)
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
32．--- I hand in the report today
--- No, you needn’t.
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could
33．It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door.
A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close
34．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
35．My father works in a hospital. “As a doctor, you ________ be too careful,” he says.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
36．—What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day!
—Exactly. May I ________you
A．to go; join B．to go: join in C．go; join D．go; join in
37．——How many books are there on the shelf？
——Well. I think there are books.
A．two hundred and forty-six B．two hundreds and forty C．two hundred fourteen
三、改写句子
38．Your friends go to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)
________ your friends ________ ________ ________ by bus
39．It’s about five kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ from your home to school
40．We can listen to music in the music room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
41．Be early next time. (转换成否定的祈使同义句)
___________________________________________________________.
42．Mary wants to know. Where does Bob live. (把两句话合为一句)
Mary wants to know ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
1．take the train 2．take the bus 3．get to school 4．how long 5．how far 6．from your home to school 7．have a good day 8．one hundred and five 9．about 15 minutes by bike
10．go to school 11．eat breakfast 12．at six thirty 13．radio show 14．from … to … 15．after that 16．be late for … 17．at night
18．D
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少/多少钱；how many多少；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据答语“It’s about 300 kilometers.”可知，询问的是距离，故选D。
19．D
考查数词。hundred百，表示约数时，与of连用，hundred后加s,前面不能有具体的数字；故排除AC；表示具体数时，与数词连用，hundred后不加s。排除B，故选D。
20．C
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。
21．D
考查名词辨析。plans计划；jobs工作；programs节目；rules规则。根据“I hear you have to get up early every morning.”可知每天都要早起应是家规。故选D。
22．D
take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。
23．D
考查形容词比较级。worst最差的，最坏的；best最好的；worse比较差的，比较坏的；better更好的。根据before可知此句是与现在比，需用比较级，结合enjoy（喜欢，欣赏）可知用better，选D。
24．C
A. See you later 稍后见，再见；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们所有人；D. You have a point there这点你说的没错。结合语境，故选C。
25．A
考查固定搭配。A. Either; or或者……或者……，表示二者择其一；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……，表示两者都不；C. Both; and……和……两者都；D. Not only; also不但……而且……。根据句意语境，因为只有两张票，“我”要一张，剩下的一张，或者你或者他可以去。 26．D
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
27．D
这里是提建议Why not do… 为什么不做某事，句型的肯定回答有：Great!／Good idea!／Sounds great!等；否定回答有：I’d like／love to，but…等。故答案选D。A“没关系”；B“谢谢你”；C“很遗憾听到那件事”；D“听起来好极了”；故选D。
28．B
根据What beautiful music it is！可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；故选B。
29．A
考查动词的用法。短语tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选A
30．D
在英语中，在具体某一天时间前应用介词on。此外，arrive是不及物动词，到达某地，需要接at或in 。arrive at 是指到达的地方范围比较小，比如station ,cinema,park等小地方；arrive in是指到达的地方范围比较大，比如Beijing等大地方。根据语境可知应选D。
31．B
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。
32．B
考查情态动词。A. Can能；B. Must必须； C. Shall将，一般用于第一人称；D. Could能，可以。Must开头的一般疑问句（Must I/she/he….？），它的肯定回答是Yes， you/she/he…must.否定回答是No, you/she/he...needn’t. must开头的一般疑问句不用No,…mustn’t回答，mustn’t意思是禁止做某事。结合句意和语境可知选B。
33．D
You’d better后面要跟动词原形，否定句直接在动词原形前加not，所以此题选D。
34．A
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
35．A
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知此处是结构“can’t be too...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。
36．A
考查不定式和动词辨析。join加入，成为……的一员；join in加入，是指参与到某个活动中。第一空是固定句型“It is+不定式”，不定式是真正的主语；第二空根据“you”可知，是加入进去，成为其中一员，因此是join。故选A。
37．A
具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除B；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除C；在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“-”。故选A。
38． Do go to school
谓语是实义动词go，主语your friends为复数，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词do，句子开头首字母大写，后接动词原形；主语后go to school不变。故填Do；go；to；school。
39． How far is it
划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，原句谓语动词是is，主语是it，疑问句用is it。故填How；far；is；it。
40．Where can you listen to music
划线部分表示地点，故疑问词应用where，句首首字母w大写；疑问句把can 提到主语之前，把主语we“我们”改为you“你们”。故填Where can you listen to music。
41．Don’t be late next time
原句是一个祈使句，祈使句变为否定句直接在句首加“Don’t”，此处要求改为意义相同的祈使句，因此把“early”换为“late”，表示“下次不要迟到”。故填Don’t be late next time。
42． where Bob lives
鲍勃住在哪里？此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，问地点用where，主语是Bob，动词用三单lives。故填where；Bob；lives。