2023年人教版中考英语一轮分册复习七年级下册Unit 5-8重点词汇、语法和句型专项练（一）（含答案）
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七下Unit5-8重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）
一、默写下列短语。
1．看电视 __________
2．出去吃饭__________
3．通过电话交谈__________
4．使用电脑__________
5．洗餐具__________
6．听光盘__________
7．不忙什么；没什么事__________
8．在六点半__________
9．马马虎虎__________
10．听起来像__________
11．玩得很开心__________
12．在他朋友家里__________
13．告诉某人做某事__________
14．没问题__________
15．想要做某事 ________
16．来自 ________
17．用两条腿走路 ________
18．整天 ________
二、单项选择
19．The coat ____too much . She ______220_______it.
A．spent; spent; on B．cost; spent; on
C．paid; paid ; for D．paid; cost; in
20．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
21．Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A．ride B．will ride C．rides D．have ridden
22．There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A．is going to have B．is going to is
C．will be D．will have
23．Look！The students __________ clean up the city park.
A．help B．is helping
C．were helping D．are helping
24．—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
25．Tom is a boy, he studies ____ and he ____plays with his friends.
A．hard-working; hard; hard B．working-hard; hardly; hardly
C．hard-working; hard; hardly D．working-hard; hardly; hard
26．—Where is the hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge ________ the river. Go________ the bridge and it’s just ________ the other side of the river.
A．over, across; on B．under, along; on
C．across; over; at D．over, through; at
27．Lily is standing ________ Jenny ________ Tina. Tina is the tallest ________ the three girls.
A．among; and; between B．between; and; among
C．between; and; between D．among; and; among
28．—What’s that in the park
—It’s a baby monkey. It’s ________ interesting.
A．kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
29．—I have two postcards. One is for Tom and ________ is for Jim.
—Why not buy ________ one for Jack
A．the other; other B．another; the other
C．the other; another D．another, other
30．—Where is your little brother, Larry
—Look! He ________ up for the Halloween there.
A．dresses B．will dress C．dressed D．is dressing
31．Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A．though B．because
C．if D．because of
32．— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him
A．find B．give C．take D．tell
33．--Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England
--I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.
A．age B．family C．money D．weather
34．The earth goes ________ the sun.
A．around B．through C．between D．across
35．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
36．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in; in front of
C．wears; in the front of D．in; in the front of
37．—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
38．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rain C．rains, rains D．rains, will rain
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．I’m not a ________ (cook), but I am interested in ________ (cook).
40．—Do you like the ________ weather
—Yes, I like it very much. I like ________. (snow)
41．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.
42．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).
43．— Where is your mother, Anna
— She ________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.
四、改写句子
44．I like rock music because it’s exciting.（就句子画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ like rock music
45．I paid 60 dollars for the blue sweater.（同义句转换）
I _______ 60 dollars _______ the blue sweater.
46．Bob's parents come from New Delhi.（改写句子，句意不变）
Bob's parents ________ ________ New Delhi.
47．It's cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ today
48．Australia also has many big attractions. （变成同义句）
________ also many big attractions ________ Australia.
参考答案：
1．watch TV 2．eat out 3．talk on the phone 4．use the computer 5．wash the dishes 6．listen to a CD 7．not much 8．at half past six
9．not bad 10．sound like 11．have a good time 12．at his friend’s home 13．tell sb. to do sth. 14．no problem
15．want to do sth. 16．be/come from 17．walk on two legs 18．all day
19．B
他花了220元买这件大衣。Spent，cost and paid都有“花费”的意思。Spent的主语是人，spent…on sth，spent…（in） doing sth ；paid主语也是人，paid…for sth。Cost 主语是物。根据语意故选B。
20．B
考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。
21．A
考查动词的时态。结合语境和时间状语“every day”可知本句用一般现在时，主语“Many city people”是复数，所以动词ride用原形。故选A。
22．C
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。
23．D
考查时态。根据“Look！”可知是现在进行时，排除A、C；根据主语是“The students”可知此处是复数，所以谓语动词用“are helping”，故选D。
24．D
考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点，第一空用in，排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上，用介词on。故选D。
25．C
hard-working努力工作的；hard副词，努力地；hardly几乎不。第一个空是形容词作定语用hard-working，第二个空是副词修饰动词用hard；第三个空是几乎不。根据题意，故选C。
26．A
本题考查介词。over表示凌空越过，across表示从表面穿过，on表示在表面上，under在…..下面，along沿着，at在，through表示从中间穿过。根据句意，桥在河的上面，是凌空越过，因此第一空用介词over。表示从桥的表面穿过，因此第二空用介词across。on the other side of在……另一边，因此第三空用介词on。故选A。
27．B
考查介词辨析。between…and在……和……之间；among在……之间（三者以上）。根据“Lily is standing… Jenny … Tina”可知，第一句是指在两者之间，第一空填between，第二空填and。根据“the three girls”可知，第二句是指在三者之间，第三空填among，故选B。
28．B
考查副词短语。kind种类；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“interesting”可知，此处空后为形容词，使用副词短语kind of修饰。故选B。
29．C
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“I have two postcards”可知第一个空指两者中的另一个，用the other；根据“buy...one for Jack”可知是给他再买一个，指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。
30．D
考查现在进行时。dresses动词第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时使用；will dress一般将来时；dressed一般过去时；is dressing现在进行时。由“Look!”可知本句时态是现在进行时，动词结构为“be+doing”。 故选D。
31．B
A. though虽然，尽管，即使；B. because因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. because of因为，表示原因。动画里有许多可爱的动物是它受欢迎的原因。Because+句子；because of+短语。There are many lovely animals in it是一个句子，用because引出原因状语从句。故选B。
32．C
考查动词辨析。find发现，找到；give给；take带走；tell告诉。结合语境和答句可知作者帮其哥哥捎个口信，答句用短语“take a message捎口信”。故选C。
33．D
本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.家庭；C.钱；D.天气。根据常识可知，与英国人谈话时，要避免问年龄、家庭状况以及收入、工资，英国人见面都要先聊天气，故选D。
34．A
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。
35．D
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
36．B
考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选B。
37．C
考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落，离开；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”，forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave，排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”，用bring，表达动作还没有发生，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。
38．A
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，因此rains符合句意。故选A。
39． cook cooking
cook“v.烹调，烹饪，n.厨师，做饭的人”，由“a”可知第一空格处“cook”作名词，意为“厨师”，第二空格处“cook”作动词，意为“做饭”，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后加动名词。故填cook；cooking。
40． snowy snow
我喜欢雪。第一处作定语修饰其后的名词weather，使用形容词snowy；第二处作宾语，使用名词snow。故填snowy；snow。
41．newspapers
根据提示词newspaper可知，此处指读报纸，read newspapers固定搭配，表示“读报纸”，此处应该用复数名词。故填newspapers。
42．are dancing
dance意思是“跳舞”；look表示“看”，用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时；主语women是复数人称，系词需用are，故填are dancing。
43．is making
根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的动作，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。动词“make”的现在分词形式是“making”。故填is making。
44． Why do you
划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用why。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，换成疑问句应变成第二人称，助动词do提到主语前，故填Why；do；you。
45． spent on
pay...for...“为……付钱”，可替换为“spend...on...”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。spent；on。
46． are from
come from和be from都表示“来自”，两者可以互换，时态是一般现在时，主语Bob’s parents表复数，be动词用are。故填are；from。
47． How's weather
划线部分表示天气，询问天气可用“How's the weather ”或“What's the weather like ”提问，结合空格处，故填How's；weather。
48． There’re in
原句可改为用there be句型表示“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语attractions是复数形式，be动词用are；Australia是大地点，用地点介词in修饰，故填There’re；in。
一、默写下列短语。
1．看电视 __________
2．出去吃饭__________
3．通过电话交谈__________
4．使用电脑__________
5．洗餐具__________
6．听光盘__________
7．不忙什么；没什么事__________
8．在六点半__________
9．马马虎虎__________
10．听起来像__________
11．玩得很开心__________
12．在他朋友家里__________
13．告诉某人做某事__________
14．没问题__________
15．想要做某事 ________
16．来自 ________
17．用两条腿走路 ________
18．整天 ________
二、单项选择
19．The coat ____too much . She ______220_______it.
A．spent; spent; on B．cost; spent; on
C．paid; paid ; for D．paid; cost; in
20．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
21．Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A．ride B．will ride C．rides D．have ridden
22．There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A．is going to have B．is going to is
C．will be D．will have
23．Look！The students __________ clean up the city park.
A．help B．is helping
C．were helping D．are helping
24．—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
25．Tom is a boy, he studies ____ and he ____plays with his friends.
A．hard-working; hard; hard B．working-hard; hardly; hardly
C．hard-working; hard; hardly D．working-hard; hardly; hard
26．—Where is the hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge ________ the river. Go________ the bridge and it’s just ________ the other side of the river.
A．over, across; on B．under, along; on
C．across; over; at D．over, through; at
27．Lily is standing ________ Jenny ________ Tina. Tina is the tallest ________ the three girls.
A．among; and; between B．between; and; among
C．between; and; between D．among; and; among
28．—What’s that in the park
—It’s a baby monkey. It’s ________ interesting.
A．kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
29．—I have two postcards. One is for Tom and ________ is for Jim.
—Why not buy ________ one for Jack
A．the other; other B．another; the other
C．the other; another D．another, other
30．—Where is your little brother, Larry
—Look! He ________ up for the Halloween there.
A．dresses B．will dress C．dressed D．is dressing
31．Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A．though B．because
C．if D．because of
32．— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him
A．find B．give C．take D．tell
33．--Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England
--I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.
A．age B．family C．money D．weather
34．The earth goes ________ the sun.
A．around B．through C．between D．across
35．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
36．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in; in front of
C．wears; in the front of D．in; in the front of
37．—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
38．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rain C．rains, rains D．rains, will rain
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．I’m not a ________ (cook), but I am interested in ________ (cook).
40．—Do you like the ________ weather
—Yes, I like it very much. I like ________. (snow)
41．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.
42．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).
43．— Where is your mother, Anna
— She ________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.
四、改写句子
44．I like rock music because it’s exciting.（就句子画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ like rock music
45．I paid 60 dollars for the blue sweater.（同义句转换）
I _______ 60 dollars _______ the blue sweater.
46．Bob's parents come from New Delhi.（改写句子，句意不变）
Bob's parents ________ ________ New Delhi.
47．It's cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ today
48．Australia also has many big attractions. （变成同义句）
________ also many big attractions ________ Australia.
参考答案：
1．watch TV 2．eat out 3．talk on the phone 4．use the computer 5．wash the dishes 6．listen to a CD 7．not much 8．at half past six
9．not bad 10．sound like 11．have a good time 12．at his friend’s home 13．tell sb. to do sth. 14．no problem
15．want to do sth. 16．be/come from 17．walk on two legs 18．all day
19．B
他花了220元买这件大衣。Spent，cost and paid都有“花费”的意思。Spent的主语是人，spent…on sth，spent…（in） doing sth ；paid主语也是人，paid…for sth。Cost 主语是物。根据语意故选B。
20．B
考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。
21．A
考查动词的时态。结合语境和时间状语“every day”可知本句用一般现在时，主语“Many city people”是复数，所以动词ride用原形。故选A。
22．C
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。
23．D
考查时态。根据“Look！”可知是现在进行时，排除A、C；根据主语是“The students”可知此处是复数，所以谓语动词用“are helping”，故选D。
24．D
考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点，第一空用in，排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上，用介词on。故选D。
25．C
hard-working努力工作的；hard副词，努力地；hardly几乎不。第一个空是形容词作定语用hard-working，第二个空是副词修饰动词用hard；第三个空是几乎不。根据题意，故选C。
26．A
本题考查介词。over表示凌空越过，across表示从表面穿过，on表示在表面上，under在…..下面，along沿着，at在，through表示从中间穿过。根据句意，桥在河的上面，是凌空越过，因此第一空用介词over。表示从桥的表面穿过，因此第二空用介词across。on the other side of在……另一边，因此第三空用介词on。故选A。
27．B
考查介词辨析。between…and在……和……之间；among在……之间（三者以上）。根据“Lily is standing… Jenny … Tina”可知，第一句是指在两者之间，第一空填between，第二空填and。根据“the three girls”可知，第二句是指在三者之间，第三空填among，故选B。
28．B
考查副词短语。kind种类；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“interesting”可知，此处空后为形容词，使用副词短语kind of修饰。故选B。
29．C
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“I have two postcards”可知第一个空指两者中的另一个，用the other；根据“buy...one for Jack”可知是给他再买一个，指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。
30．D
考查现在进行时。dresses动词第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时使用；will dress一般将来时；dressed一般过去时；is dressing现在进行时。由“Look!”可知本句时态是现在进行时，动词结构为“be+doing”。 故选D。
31．B
A. though虽然，尽管，即使；B. because因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. because of因为，表示原因。动画里有许多可爱的动物是它受欢迎的原因。Because+句子；because of+短语。There are many lovely animals in it是一个句子，用because引出原因状语从句。故选B。
32．C
考查动词辨析。find发现，找到；give给；take带走；tell告诉。结合语境和答句可知作者帮其哥哥捎个口信，答句用短语“take a message捎口信”。故选C。
33．D
本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.家庭；C.钱；D.天气。根据常识可知，与英国人谈话时，要避免问年龄、家庭状况以及收入、工资，英国人见面都要先聊天气，故选D。
34．A
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。
35．D
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
36．B
考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选B。
37．C
考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落，离开；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”，forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave，排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”，用bring，表达动作还没有发生，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。
38．A
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，因此rains符合句意。故选A。
39． cook cooking
cook“v.烹调，烹饪，n.厨师，做饭的人”，由“a”可知第一空格处“cook”作名词，意为“厨师”，第二空格处“cook”作动词，意为“做饭”，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后加动名词。故填cook；cooking。
40． snowy snow
我喜欢雪。第一处作定语修饰其后的名词weather，使用形容词snowy；第二处作宾语，使用名词snow。故填snowy；snow。
41．newspapers
根据提示词newspaper可知，此处指读报纸，read newspapers固定搭配，表示“读报纸”，此处应该用复数名词。故填newspapers。
42．are dancing
dance意思是“跳舞”；look表示“看”，用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时；主语women是复数人称，系词需用are，故填are dancing。
43．is making
根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的动作，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。动词“make”的现在分词形式是“making”。故填is making。
44． Why do you
划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用why。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，换成疑问句应变成第二人称，助动词do提到主语前，故填Why；do；you。
45． spent on
pay...for...“为……付钱”，可替换为“spend...on...”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。spent；on。
46． are from
come from和be from都表示“来自”，两者可以互换，时态是一般现在时，主语Bob’s parents表复数，be动词用are。故填are；from。
47． How's weather
划线部分表示天气，询问天气可用“How's the weather ”或“What's the weather like ”提问，结合空格处，故填How's；weather。
48． There’re in
原句可改为用there be句型表示“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语attractions是复数形式，be动词用are；Australia是大地点，用地点介词in修饰，故填There’re；in。