七下Unit5-8重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习(一)
一、默写下列短语。
1.看电视 __________
2.出去吃饭__________
3.通过电话交谈__________
4.使用电脑__________
5.洗餐具__________
6.听光盘__________
7.不忙什么;没什么事__________
8.在六点半__________
9.马马虎虎__________
10.听起来像__________
11.玩得很开心__________
12.在他朋友家里__________
13.告诉某人做某事__________
14.没问题__________
15.想要做某事 ________
16.来自 ________
17.用两条腿走路 ________
18.整天 ________
二、单项选择
19.The coat ____too much . She ______220_______it.
A.spent; spent; on B.cost; spent; on
C.paid; paid ; for D.paid; cost; in
20.It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A.takes B.take C.took D.are taking
21.Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B.will ride C.rides D.have ridden
22.There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A.is going to have B.is going to is
C.will be D.will have
23.Look!The students __________ clean up the city park.
A.help B.is helping
C.were helping D.are helping
24.—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A.to; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on
25.Tom is a boy, he studies ____ and he ____plays with his friends.
A.hard-working; hard; hard B.working-hard; hardly; hardly
C.hard-working; hard; hardly D.working-hard; hardly; hard
26.—Where is the hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge ________ the river. Go________ the bridge and it’s just ________ the other side of the river.
A.over, across; on B.under, along; on
C.across; over; at D.over, through; at
27.Lily is standing ________ Jenny ________ Tina. Tina is the tallest ________ the three girls.
A.among; and; between B.between; and; among
C.between; and; between D.among; and; among
28.—What’s that in the park
—It’s a baby monkey. It’s ________ interesting.
A.kind B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind of
29.—I have two postcards. One is for Tom and ________ is for Jim.
—Why not buy ________ one for Jack
A.the other; other B.another; the other
C.the other; another D.another, other
30.—Where is your little brother, Larry
—Look! He ________ up for the Halloween there.
A.dresses B.will dress C.dressed D.is dressing
31.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A.though B.because
C.if D.because of
32.— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him
A.find B.give C.take D.tell
33.--Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England
--I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.
A.age B.family C.money D.weather
34.The earth goes ________ the sun.
A.around B.through C.between D.across
35.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
36.The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A.wears; in front of B.in; in front of
C.wears; in the front of D.in; in the front of
37.—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
38.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will rain, rains B.will rain, will rain C.rains, rains D.rains, will rain
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39.I’m not a ________ (cook), but I am interested in ________ (cook).
40.—Do you like the ________ weather
—Yes, I like it very much. I like ________. (snow)
41.My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.
42.Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).
43.— Where is your mother, Anna
— She ________ (make) soup in the kitchen now.
四、改写句子
44.I like rock music because it’s exciting.(就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ like rock music
45.I paid 60 dollars for the blue sweater.(同义句转换)
I _______ 60 dollars _______ the blue sweater.
46.Bob's parents come from New Delhi.(改写句子,句意不变)
Bob's parents ________ ________ New Delhi.
47.It's cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ today
48.Australia also has many big attractions. (变成同义句)
________ also many big attractions ________ Australia.
参考答案:
1.watch TV 2.eat out 3.talk on the phone 4.use the computer 5.wash the dishes 6.listen to a CD 7.not much 8.at half past six
9.not bad 10.sound like 11.have a good time 12.at his friend’s home 13.tell sb. to do sth. 14.no problem
15.want to do sth. 16.be/come from 17.walk on two legs 18.all day
19.B
他花了220元买这件大衣。Spent,cost and paid都有“花费”的意思。Spent的主语是人,spent…on sth,spent…(in) doing sth ;paid主语也是人,paid…for sth。Cost 主语是物。根据语意故选B。
20.B
考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。
21.A
考查动词的时态。结合语境和时间状语“every day”可知本句用一般现在时,主语“Many city people”是复数,所以动词ride用原形。故选A。
22.C
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,故选C。
23.D
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时,排除A、C;根据主语是“The students”可知此处是复数,所以谓语动词用“are helping”,故选D。
24.D
考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点,第一空用in,排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the morning of July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上,用介词on。故选D。
25.C
hard-working努力工作的;hard副词,努力地;hardly几乎不。第一个空是形容词作定语用hard-working,第二个空是副词修饰动词用hard;第三个空是几乎不。根据题意,故选C。
26.A
本题考查介词。over表示凌空越过,across表示从表面穿过,on表示在表面上,under在…..下面,along沿着,at在,through表示从中间穿过。根据句意,桥在河的上面,是凌空越过,因此第一空用介词over。表示从桥的表面穿过,因此第二空用介词across。on the other side of在……另一边,因此第三空用介词on。故选A。
27.B
考查介词辨析。between…and在……和……之间;among在……之间(三者以上)。根据“Lily is standing… Jenny … Tina”可知,第一句是指在两者之间,第一空填between,第二空填and。根据“the three girls”可知,第二句是指在三者之间,第三空填among,故选B。
28.B
考查副词短语。kind种类;kind of有点;kinds of各种各样的;a kind of一种。根据“interesting”可知,此处空后为形容词,使用副词短语kind of修饰。故选B。
29.C
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“I have two postcards”可知第一个空指两者中的另一个,用the other;根据“buy...one for Jack”可知是给他再买一个,指多者中的另一个,用another。故选C。
30.D
考查现在进行时。dresses动词第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时使用;will dress一般将来时;dressed一般过去时;is dressing现在进行时。由“Look!”可知本句时态是现在进行时,动词结构为“be+doing”。 故选D。
31.B
A. though虽然,尽管,即使;B. because因为,表示原因;C. if如果,表示条件;D. because of因为,表示原因。动画里有许多可爱的动物是它受欢迎的原因。Because+句子;because of+短语。There are many lovely animals in it是一个句子,用because引出原因状语从句。故选B。
32.C
考查动词辨析。find发现,找到;give给;take带走;tell告诉。结合语境和答句可知作者帮其哥哥捎个口信,答句用短语“take a message捎口信”。故选C。
33.D
本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄;B.家庭;C.钱;D.天气。根据常识可知,与英国人谈话时,要避免问年龄、家庭状况以及收入、工资,英国人见面都要先聊天气,故选D。
34.A
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意,故答案选A。
35.D
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
36.B
考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着;in也可表示穿着;in front of在……前面,外部的前面;in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is,因此第一个用介词,而不是谓语动词;根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面,外部的前面。故选B。
37.C
考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落,离开;forgot忘记;bring带来;take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”,forget后不能加地点,所以第一空用leave,排除BD;第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”,用bring,表达动作还没有发生,用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。
38.A
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句;再者根据“tomorrow”可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,且从句主语是第三人称单数,因此rains符合句意。故选A。
39. cook cooking
cook“v.烹调,烹饪,n.厨师,做饭的人”,由“a”可知第一空格处“cook”作名词,意为“厨师”,第二空格处“cook”作动词,意为“做饭”,be interested in “对……感兴趣”,介词in后加动名词。故填cook;cooking。
40. snowy snow
我喜欢雪。第一处作定语修饰其后的名词weather,使用形容词snowy;第二处作宾语,使用名词snow。故填snowy;snow。
41.newspapers
根据提示词newspaper可知,此处指读报纸,read newspapers固定搭配,表示“读报纸”,此处应该用复数名词。故填newspapers。
42.are dancing
dance意思是“跳舞”;look表示“看”,用于提醒注意,后面的句子需用现在进行时;主语women是复数人称,系词需用are,故填are dancing。
43.is making
根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的动作,句子是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“is doing”的结构。动词“make”的现在分词形式是“making”。故填is making。
44. Why do you
划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用why。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,换成疑问句应变成第二人称,助动词do提到主语前,故填Why;do;you。
45. spent on
pay...for...“为……付钱”,可替换为“spend...on...”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。spent;on。
46. are from
come from和be from都表示“来自”,两者可以互换,时态是一般现在时,主语Bob’s parents表复数,be动词用are。故填are;from。
47. How's weather
划线部分表示天气,询问天气可用“How's the weather ”或“What's the weather like ”提问,结合空格处,故填How's;weather。
48. There’re in
原句可改为用there be句型表示“有”,此句是一般现在时,主语attractions是复数形式,be动词用are;Australia是大地点,用地点介词in修饰,故填There’re;in。