Unit1-4重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二） 2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习人教版七年级下册（含答案）

七下Unit1-4重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二）
一、默写下列短语。
1．回家_________________________
2．打扫我的房间_________________
3．快速地吃_____________________
4．到家_________________________
5．对……有好处_________________
6．早上床睡觉___________________
7．做运动_______________________
8．尝起来好的___________________
9．探访朋友____________________________
10．制定规则____________________________
11．练习吉他____________________________
12．帮他妈妈做早饭______________________
13．铺床________________________________
14．在上学日的晚上______________________
15．晚饭前______________________________
16．考虑________________________________
17．每周六______________________________
18．读书_______________________________
二、单项选择
19．My classmate Frank is better __________than the others in my class.
A．in speak jokes B．to tell jokes
C．of saying jokes D．at telling jokes
20．—My English is not good. Could you help me ________ it
—No problem.
A．on B．for C．with D．about
21．________ students took part in the writing competition last month.
A．Hundred of B．100 hundreds of C．100 hundreds D．Hundreds of
22．—How often do you go on a picnic
—________
A．On Sunday. B．Once a month. C．Three times. D．In one week.
23．—Charlie, ________ go to bed too late! You ________ go to school tomorrow.
—OK, dad.
must; can B．don’t; have to
C．can’t; have to D．don’t have to; must
24．--- Oh, the new class uniform looks ugly! I don’t like the color!
--- _____. I think the uniform is out of style! And girls should wear skirts ____ pants!
A．Me, either; instead of B．Me, too; instead of
C．Me, either; without D．Me, too; without
25．—What time is it now
—It’s________.
A．at three o’clock B．at a quarter at three
C．a quarter to three D．forty-five past three
26．I think _________ is necessary for students _________ sports in their free time.
A．that; to play B．that; playing C．it; to play D．it; playing
27．It is important for us ________ the Earth.
A．stop to pollute B．to stop to pollute C．to stop polluting D．stop polluting
28．A fashion show will ________ in our school next week. Most of the students from Class 1, Grade 8 will ________ us.
A．happen; join in B．take place; join C．happen; join D．take place; join in
29．She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well.
A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood
30．—Mr Wang, I have trouble understanding it.
—Remember _______ it at least three times.
A．reading B．to read C．reads D．to reading
31．________ worried about me, Mum. I’ve grown up.
A．Don’t be B．Don’t C．Not D．Not be
32．I can’t spend ________ money on the car. It is ________ expensive for me.
A．too much; many too B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．many too; too many
33．—— _____ I use your ruler, Lingling ——Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must
34．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in
35．—What's up，Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
A．talk of B．think of C．speak of D．hear of
36．—Someone is knocking at the door, is it Ann
—It ________ be her. She is giving performance at the theater now.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
37．It’ll ________ more but ________ less time to take the plane there than the train.
A．take; cost B．spend; take C．cost; take D．cost; spend
38．His eyesight is ________ so he doesn’t need to ________ glasses again.
A．good enough, put on B．enough good, put on
C．good enough, wear D．enough good, wear
三、改写句子
39．It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ does ________ ________ to get to school
40．You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf. (变成祈使句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
41．To learn English well is not easy.(同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ to learn English well.
42．The book must belong to Tony. （变为否定句）
The book _________ belong to Tony.
43．I can listen to music in class. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．go home 2．clean my room 3．eat quickly 4．get home 5．be good for 6．go to bed early 7．play sports 8．taste good
9．see friends 10．make rules 11．practice the guitar 12．help his mom make breakfast 13．make one’s bed 14．on school nights 15．before dinner 16．think about 17．every Saturday 18．read a book
19．D
擅长做某事：be good at doing sth，讲笑话：tell jokes。故选D。
20．C
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；with和；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。
21．D
考查数词的用法。当表示具体“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”；当表示“成百上千，数百”时，用“hundreds of”，且不能与基数词连用。分析选项可知，D选项的表达正确。故选D。
22．B
考查特殊疑问句。On Sunday在星期日；Once a month一个月一次；Three times三次；In one week一个星期之内。根据How often可知，答语应是频率，故选B。
23．B
考查助动词和情态动词。must必须；can可以；can’t不可以；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。Charlie后的逗号说明，Charlie不是go to bed的主语，因此第一个空应该是否定祈使句，结构是：don’t+动词原形，排除A/C；根据“Charlie...go to bed too late! You...go to school tomorrow.”可知，因为要上学所以不要睡得太晚，B选项符合语境。故选B。
24．A
考查情景交际及介词。Me, either我也是，它是否定的表达；Me, too我也是，它是肯定的表达；根据上文“Oh, the new class uniform looks ugly! I don’t like the color! ”及下文“I think the uniform is out of style!” 可知这里是否定的也不；排除BD； instead of代替，而不是；without没有。这里是应该穿裙子而不是裤子，用instead of，根据题意，故选A。
25．C
考查时间的表达。at three o’clock在三点，不符合句意，回答时间用“It’s+钟点”，钟点前不加at，排除A、B选项；根据时间的表达方式，先说分钟再说时点，当分钟数小于等于30时，用past；当分钟数大于30时，用to；排除D选项。故选C。
26．C
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“is necessary for students...sports”可知此处是结构：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故选C。
27．C
考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。此处是It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型，排除AD。stop to do sth停止一件事做另一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。结合语境可知，是停止污染地球，用stop doing。故选C。
28．B
考查动词辨析和动词短语。happen发生，常指偶然发生不好的事情或意外；take place发生，事先规划好的，通常指活动、表演、庆典等；join in加入，其后接活动类名词；join加入，后接团体，组织或人。第一空根据“A fashion show will ... in our school next week. ”可知下周举行时装表演，按计划进行，所以应用take place；第二空根据空后“us”可知应用join。故选B。
29．D
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定用法make sb+过去分词，表示“使某人被……”，这里指的是用肢体语言使自己被理解，故选D。
30．B
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做过）。结合本句语境可知“至少读三遍”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth。 31．A
考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形；worried是形容词，要与be构成系表结构，故选A。
32．C
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后是不可数名词money，用too much修饰；第二个空后是形容词expensive，用副词much too修饰。故选C。
33．A
考查情态动词。May (征求同意或表示允许)可以；Would将会；Need 需要；Must必须，一定。句型“May I do sth.？”：我可以做……？表示征询对方许可；结合语境可知选A。
34．A
根据句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。可知，第一个空，at noon在中午，是固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故答案选A。
35．B
A. 谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意，
36．C
考查情态动词的用法。may可以；must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t不得。根据“She is giving performance at the theater now.”可知，安正在剧院演出，所以不可能是她，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
37．C
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，宾语一般是金钱；take花费，主语一般是物或形式主语it，宾语一般是时间；spend花费，主语是人。分析句意可知坐飞机花的钱更多，但是花的时间更少，所以第一空应用cost；第二空应用take，故选C。
38．C
考查enough用法和动词短语。good好的，形容词，enough修饰形容词时，后置，排除B和D，put on和wear均表示“穿上”，wear指状态，put on指动作，此处指戴眼镜的状态。故选C。
39． How long it take
根据划线部分“about 30 minutes”可知是对时间的长度提问，用how long“时间多长”，该句中谓语动词是takes，主语是it，变疑问句借助助动词does，同时在问句中谓语动词恢复原形，故填How；long；it；take。
40．Don’t put so many books on the shelf.
此处可改为祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词原形，其后照抄。故填Don’t put so many books on the shelf.
41． It’s not easy
本题可以转换为It固定句型：It’s+adj (for sb) to do sth“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。it放在句首首字母大写。故填It’s；not；easy。
42．can not must在此句中表示肯定推测，在否定句中用can not/can’t表示推测，表示“不可能”，故填can not/can’t。
43．—Can you listen to music in class —No, I can’t.
原句变为一般疑问句时，情态动词“can”要提前，位于句首，“I”变为“you”。“Can you…”句式的否定回答是“No, I can’t.”。故填—Can you listen to music in class —No, I can’t.