基数词专项练—2023年初中英语中考一轮复习（含答案）

基数词专项练
一、单项选择
1．Though Bruce is only a ________ boy, he can help his parents do housework.
A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five-year-old
2．_________ the people lost their lives in the traffic accident.
A．Three hundred B．Three hundred of
C．Three hundreds of D．Hundred of
3．Two 　　　　 teachers and 　　　　 children visit the museum on Children’s Day.
A．hundreds of；hundred B．hundreds；hundreds of
C．hundred；hundred of D．hundred；hundreds of
4．The snowstorm brought disaster to ________ people.
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand
5．— There are _________ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like
— The _________ one on the left.
A．five; fourth B．fifth; four
C．fifth; fourth D．five; four
6．— I hear that you stayed in Canada for ______ days last summer.
— Yes. I stayed there for a week.
A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven
7．It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
8．How do you read the number 6, 425, 200 correctly
A．Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred.
B．Six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds.
C．Six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred.
D．Six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred.
9．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.
A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third
10．Five _______ students in that school are from the countryside.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
11．There are __________ flowers in the square during National Day.
A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of
12．— What’s the time now —it’s ________.
A．a quarter pass eight B．half past nine C．at ten past ten D．at a quarter to nine
13．I like collecting stamps. There are more than two ________ stamps on my bookshelf.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
14．There are ______ floors in the building and my home is on the _____ floor.
A．twenty; fifteenth B．twenty; fifteen C．twentieth; fifteenth D．twentieth；fifteen
15．Every year natural disasters kill ________ people.
A．three thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand of D．three thousands of
16．How do you say 15,858
A．Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight
B．Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C．Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight
D．Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
17．About _______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.
A．two hundred of B．two hundreds of
C．two hundred D．two hundreds
18．It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
19．—What should we do now, Mr. Clark
—Please turn to Page _________and look at the __________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
20．Chinese people have been using paper for over______ years.
A．thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．thousand
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．— There are over ________ (nine) clubs in my school.
— So many! Nearly (接近) 100 clubs!
22．About two ________ (thousand) visitors came to visit the place of interest.
23．Damin’s wife helps sell fish though she’s already in her ____. (sixty)
24．I usually visit the Slender West Lake ________ a year. (one)
25．________ (thousand) of people come to Beijing every year.
26．My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
27．Today ________ (million) of people communicate with each other by mobile phones.
28．My parents visit my grandparents ________（one）a week.
29．In some countries, the temperatures are always in the ________ (forty) in summer. It’s really hot there.
30．Mike with his parents goes to see his grandparents ___________ (two) a week.
参考答案：
1．C
考查年龄表达法。根据“boy”可知，这里是“数词-year-old”结构，为复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。
2．B
hundred，thousand，million等前有具体数字时，不用复数，且不和of连用；排除C；hundred，thousand，million单独使用表示虚数是用复数形式，且能与of连用；排除D。句意“这些人中的300人在交通事故中丧生。”这里的Three hundred与the people是所属关系，故用介词of，表示“......的”。故选B。
3．D
根据hundred前面有数词是不用复数，后面有of时，用复数形式；故选D
点睛：hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。
4．C
考查数词。thousand前有明确数字时，表示确数，其后不加s；thousand与of连用时，表示概数，其后加s。空前没有具体数字，表达概数，用“thousands of”表达“成千上万的”。故选C。
5．A
考查数词辨析。five五，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；fifth第五，序数词；four四，基数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词，排除B和C选项。第二空表示顺序，用序数词，故选A。
6．C
考查文化常识。three三；four四；seven七；eleven十一。根据下文“I stayed there for a week”可知，呆了一周，一周有七天，故选C。
7．D
hundred前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，后面与of连用，hundreds of数以百计的，本题前面没有具体的数字，故选D。
8．A
考查数词用法。根据数字的读法：十位和个位之间要加连字符；百位和十位之间加and，其它不用加and；million/hundred/thousand等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，不能加s；所以，6, 425, 200 读作Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred。故选A。
9．D
第一空处根据空后floors，复数可知，用基数词five，排除A和B；第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知，译为“第三层”，用序数词，故选D。
10．A
考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand等词和具体数字连用，本身不加-s；和of连用表概指，需用其复数形式。根据句意语法，可知选A。
11．B
试题分析：million“百万”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。所以本题选B。
12．B
回答几点时，不用加介词at，排除C和D。当用逆读法表示时间时，大于30分钟用to，小于等于30分钟用past。half past nine九点半，故选B。
13．A
考查hundred的用法。hundred有两种用法：当表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds of+名词复数”；当表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred+名词复数”。空前有具体的基数词two，所以此处用hundred，故选A。
14．A
第一个空表示有多少层用基数词，第二个空表示住在第几层楼，用序数词fifteenth，根据题意，故选A。
15．B
three thousand+名词复数，三千个……；thousands of+名词复数，数以千计的……。C ,D选项错误。根据句意及选项结构，故选B。
16．C
17．C
考查数词的用法。hundred/thousand/million/billion等词前若有具体数字，该词用单数；若没有具体数字，则该词用复数，且后面接of，故选C。
18．D
考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空表示“第十二岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，故第一空填twelfth；第二空表示“12岁”，年龄要用基数词+year(s)+old表示，故选D。
19．A
考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；five五，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空表示页数，用page+基数词，因此用twelve；第二空修饰单数名词picture，用序数词，用fifth。故选A。
20．B
thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。所以选B。
21．ninety
接近100个俱乐部了！根据下文“Nearly (接近) 100 clubs”可知，此处俱乐部数量应该是超过九十个了。ninety作基数词，意为“九十”，符合句意，故填ninety。
22．thousand
thousand千，具体数字+thousand，two thousand表示“两千”。故填thousand。
23．sixties
sixty“六十”；英语中“in one’s +基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，故填sixties。
24．once
根据“...a year”可知，此处表达动作发生的频率“一年一次”，英语表达为once a year，故填once。
25．Thousands
thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填Thousands。
26．nineties
“in+one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety九十，基数词，其复数形式为“nineties”，此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
27．millions
根据“million”可知，前面没有具体数字，且后面有of，millions of“数以百万”符合题意，故填millions。
28．once
根据题干以及英文提示词one，结合空后的a week，可知短语once a week“每周一次”符合题意。故填once。
29．forties
那里真的很热。in the+表示整十的基数词的复数形式，表示不具体的数字；in the forties“在四十多度”。故填forties。
30．twice
根据“...a week”可知，此处是指一周两次，需用twice a week。故填twice。