Unit14 基础知识检测试题
一、根据中文提示写单词
1.________ n. 记忆,回忆
2.________ n. 决定
3.________ n. (辩解的)理由,借口
4.________ n. 座椅,座位
5.________ adj. 公平的,合理的
6.________ adj. 生气的,恼火的
7.________ n. 能力
8.________ n. 赛跑,比赛
9.________ v. &n. 记录;最佳记录
10.________ n. 方法,办法
11.________ v. 打破(纪录),打碎
12.________ v. 患有(疾病等),经受
13.________ n. 勇气,胆量
14.________ n. 自豪感,骄傲
二、 翻译下列短语。
15.回顾______________________________
16.记着做过某事______________________
17.交朋友____________________________
18.弄的一团糟_________________________
19.对……有耐心______________________
20.盼望着_____________________________
21.连续的_____________________________
22.克服困难___________________________
23.准时,按时_________________________
24.过得愉快__________________________
25.attend the graduation ceremony____
26.full of energy____
27.渴望;渴求____
28.首先____
29.对某人心存感激____
30.新生活的开始____
31.在……的前面____
32.连同;除……以外还____
33.对……有责任;负责任____
34.出发;启程____
35.分离;隔开____
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.The boy’s teacher and parents will be ________ (proud) of him in the future.
37.Remember ________ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow.
38.When I lose my heart, I ________ (encourage) by my teacher and parents.
39.Are you looking forward to ________ (travel) in the summer holiday
40.We’re excited to ________ ( set out ) a new journey.
四、完成句子
41.如果我们付出更多的努力,那么到处都会有森林。
There will be forests everywhere if we ________ ________ ________ ________.
42.这个小男孩渴望得到一辆玩具汽车。
The little boy is ________ ________ getting a toy car.
43.我的朋友们经常帮助我解决问题。
My friends often ________ me ________ my problems.
44.这些年轻人充满了活力。
The young men are ________ ________ ________.
45.到了和家人分别的时候了。
It is time ________ ________ ________ families.
五、句型转换
46.My favorite festival is Easter.(对划线部分提问)
________is ________ favorite festival
47.I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you looking forward to ________
48.I think he will come to our party in half an hour.(改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________come to our party in half an hour.
49.Bob feels sad about his mistake.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Bob feel about his mistake
50.To say goodbye to you is so hard.(同义转换)
________ ________ so hard to say goodbye to you.
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
value, forever, through, unforgettable, who, share, by, memory, separate, back
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it’s time to say goodbye. When I look ____51____ to the past three years, many beautiful ____52____ rush to my mind. When I walk ____53____ classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can’t forget the sunshine coming in ____54____ the windows. I can’t forget the library where I used to go. I can’t forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I’ll remember the important people ____55____ helped and supported me — my teachers and my friends. These moments are so ____56____ that I feel like ____57____ them with you.Although we have to go our ____58____ ways now, I hope we can ____59____ the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you ____60____. And I really don’t want to say goodbye.
参考答案:
1.memory 2.decision 3.excuse 4.seat 5.fair 6.mad 7.ability 8.race 9.record 10.method 11.break 12.suffer 13.courage 14.pride
15.look back 16.remember doing 17.make friends 18.make a mess 19.be patient with 20.look forward to 21.in a row 22.overcome difficulties 23.on time 24.have fun
25.参加毕业典礼 26.精力充沛 27.thirsty for 28.first of all 29.be thankful to sb. 30.the beginning of a new life 31.ahead of 32.along with 33.be responsible for 34.set out 35.separate from
36.proud
be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲,此处用形容词proud在句中作表语。故填proud。
37.to bring
根据“tomorrow”可知事情还未发生,remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情未发生),此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。
38.am encouraged
根据“by my teacher and parents”可知“我”被鼓励,用被动语态;再由“When I lose my heart”可知用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语“I”后接be动词am,encourage的过去分词形式为encouraged。故填am encouraged。
39.traveling
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,介词to后接动名词traveling作宾语。故填traveling。
40.set out
空格前有不定式符号to,动词应用原形,构成短语be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”,故填set out。
41. put in more effort
付出更多的努力:put in more effort;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语用原形。故填put;in;more;effort。
42. thirsty for
渴望:be thirsty for,形容词短语。故填thirsty;for。
43. help with##solve
在某方面帮助某人:help sb. with sth.;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.;解决:solve;描述一般性动作,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填help;with/solve。
44. full of energy
由英汉对照可知,空格处填“充满了活力”,full of energy“充满了活力”,full of“充满……”,固定短语。故填full; of ;energy。
45. to separate from
与……分别:separate from;it is time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候”。故填to;separate;from。
46. What your 47. What are doing 48. don’t will 49. How does 50. It is
46.句意:我最喜欢的节日是复活节。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是Easter复活节,是什么,所以特殊疑问词要用what,然后把my变为your,使汉语更加通顺,故答案为(1). What (2). your。
47.句意:我期待着上高中。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是going to senior high school上高中,是干什么,所以特殊疑问词用what;谓语动词用do干,do在介词to 之后,应用doing;然后把are提前构成一般疑问句,故答案为(1). What (2). are (3). doing。
48.句意:我认为他半小时后将来我们的聚会。
肯定句变否定句。本复合句中主句的主语是I,时态是一般现在时,并且谓语动词是think,所以变否定句要否定前移,即否定think,用助动词don’t来完成,其他地方不变,故答案为 (1). don’t (2). will。
49.句意:Bob为他的错误感到难过。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是sad,是怎么样,所以特殊疑问词用how;句子是一般现在时,主语Bob第三人称单数,动词是系动词feels,动词恢复原形,所以要用助动词does来变为一般疑问句,故答案为(1). How (2). does。
50.句意:跟你说再见太难了。
保持句意不变。原句的主语是动词不定式,可以用形式主语it来替代,系动词为is,把真正的主语“动词不定式”放在句末,故答案为(1). It (2). is。
51.back 52.memories 53.by 54.through 55.who 56.unforgettable 57.sharing 58.separate 59.value 60.forever
51.句意:当我回顾过去的三年,许多美好的回忆涌上我的脑海。根据“When I look...to the past three years”可知,此处是look back to短语,意为“回顾”,故填back。
52.句意:当我回顾过去的三年,许多美好的回忆涌上我的脑海。根据“many beautiful...rush to my mind”和备选词可知,美好的回忆涌上脑海,memory“回忆”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填memories。
53.句意:当我走过教室的时候,课程似乎永远不会停止。根据“When I walk...classrooms”和备选词可知,此处是walk by短语,意为“走过”,故填by。
54.句意:我忘不了从窗户照进来的阳光。根据“I can’t forget the sunshine coming in...the windows.”可知,阳光从窗户照进来,through“(内部)穿过”符合语境,故填through。
55.句意:我会记住那些重要的人帮助和支持我,我的老师和朋友。此处是定语从句,先行词是people指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用备选词who引导,故填who。
56.句意:这些时刻是如此的难忘,我想与你们分享。此处在句中作表语,根据“These moments are so...”可知,这些时刻很难忘,unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境,故填unforgettable。
57.句意:这些时刻是如此的难忘,我想与你们分享。根据“I feel like...them with you”可知,想分享这些时刻,share“分享”,feel like doing“想要做某事”,故填sharing。
58.句意:虽然我们现在要分道扬镳了,但我希望我们能珍惜在一起的快乐时光。根据“Although we have to go our...ways now”可知,毕业要分道扬镳了,separate“分开的”,作定语修饰ways,故填separate。
59.句意:虽然我们现在要分道扬镳了,但我希望我们能珍惜在一起的快乐时光。根据“I hope we can...the happy time we spent together.”可知,希望能珍惜在一起的快乐时光,value“珍惜”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填value。
60.句意:我亲爱的学校,我永远爱你。根据“My dear school, I love you...”和备选词可知,会永远爱学校,forever“永远”符合语境,故填forever。