Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit4Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A．gave back B．turned back C．took back D．came back
2．We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until C．even if D．while
3．Last Friday, a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________ .
A．works out B．puts out C．breaks out D．runs out
4．WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .
A．information B．competition
C．communication D．pollution
5．—You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
—OK. I will.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
6．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit. ________, it is never too late for us to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Further
7．If we go out, we ________ wear masks to stop the spread （扩散）of COVID-19.
A．should B．would C．can’t D．mustn’t
8．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
9．—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
10．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A．maybe B．could C．would D．should
11．—How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．because B．though C．so D．and
12．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
13．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
14．Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
A．instructions B．interest C．invitations D．instead
15．--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as
二、完形填空
When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often __16__.More than half of the children __17__ their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. __18__ half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the __19__And even more children said that after a fight，they said __20__ to their brothers or sisters.
For now，you are __21__ a child. You may be unhappy sometimes __22__ the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up. You will be the parent who will have to __23__ the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy，__24__ maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very ___25___．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.
16．A．ended B．happened C．developed D．started
17．A．fought with B．wrote to C．looked after D．communicated
18．A．Instead B．However C．Almost D．Hardly
19．A．hobby B．skill C．deal D．problem
20．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
21．A．too B．still C．already D．even
22．A．such as B．instead of C．for example D．because of
23．A．stop B．win C．show D．remember
24．A．or B．and C．but D．so
25．A．happy B．crazy C．tired D．angry
三、阅读单选
Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
26．From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend
C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
27．How many tips are given in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
28．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.
29．The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜
30．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.
四、阅读判断
The COVID-19 forced students to stay home in the past few months. Online learning became more common. But did students like it
According to a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students had the most positive attitude (积极的态度) toward online learning compared with those in the US and Japan. A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning was “important”, higher than those of any of the other two countries.
However, the report added that students who study online were easily distracted (分心的). Some students always thought how fun it would be if they could play games on computers or mobile phones. Parents in the countryside had to work. They had no time to study with their children. And children had poor self-discipline (自我约束).
Students in all three countries also pointed out several worries, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to depend on the Internet and less independence (独立性) when asked to solve problems on their own.
Luckily, schools across China reopened. There is no need for students to have online classes. They can study at school with their classmates. What’s more, to make students keep healthy, schools will let students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, according to the National Health Commission.
阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。
31．Chinese students in high schools don’t like online learning.
32．In Japan and the US, students also have online classes.
33．Parents in the countryside are busy working.
34．Having online classes is bad for students’ eyes.
35．Students must go out of the school to play at least two hours a day.
五、多任务混合阅读
There is an old Chinese saying, (a) “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. (b)对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things.
We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
36．Why should we thank people who give us up
______________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer’s opinion
______________________________________________________________________________________________
38．What action will you take to thank your parents (Give an example)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
39．将(a)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
40．将(b)处画线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读还原7选5
Trust has been considered as the basis（ 基础） of any relationship,including friendship.No relationship can last long without trust. ____41____ Sometimes,it takes years,even a whole life to make it.We certainly know who are the people we trust.However,how do we know if others trust us
___42___ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.And so do they. ____43____
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship,and this is also true for friendship.Actually,two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive（原谅）and forget.____44____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose（故意地）.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____45____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.If they side with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you.
A．But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B．Whom would you like to share your secrets with
C．But for your true friends there is no difficulty in it.
D．They don’t like their friends with different opinions.
E．It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F．However,if you have true friends,you will never be alone in any trouble.
G．The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
七、语法填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it ___46___ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just ____47____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ___48___ (listen) and try his ___49___(good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live ___50___(happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend ____51____ (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are ____52____(feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your ____53____ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the ___54___ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great ___55___ you have friends!
八、短文填空
Do you often communicate with your parents Some parents are always comparing their children _____56_____other people when they were young.
“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen -year -old ____57____ one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew ____58____ I have learned when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class ____59____ you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went on, “she had a good job and she made lots of ____60____. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, ____61____. “And when your elder brother was your age, he studied hard. But you just ____62____ your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing.
____63____, the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son didn’t keep ____64____.
“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President (总统) of the United States. What are you ” This time, his father was very _____65_____ and could say nothing.
九、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。
A: You look unhappy, Mary. ____66____
B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. ____67____
A: Did he give them back to you
B: No, I’m still angry with him. ____68____
A: Why not call him up
B: ____69____
A: How about writing him a letter
B: That sounds like a good idea. ____70____
A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.
A．He took some of my letters away.
B．Thank you for your advice.
C．You could tell him to say sorry.
D．I don’t know what to do next.
E．What’s wrong
F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
十、多句选词填空
阅读下面句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句法和逻辑上正确。
guess; allow; be good at: hang out; get on well with; work out; a big deal; give back
71．Mum ________ me to watch TV once a week.
72．Can you ________ how long my uncle has had the robot
73．Jim wants to ________ with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him to do so.
74．Robert ________ playing the piano although he is only an 11-year-old boy.
75．The boy is clever enough to ________ the math problem quickly.
76．In the summer camp last year, all the members ________ each other.
77．You should ________ the book (that) you borrowed to the library on time.
78．Although she’s wrong, it’s not ________.
十一、材料作文
某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DACCB BAAAD 11--15BADAB
二、完形填空
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
四、阅读判断
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B
五、多任务混合阅读
36．Because we learn how to be independent.
37．No, we can’t.
38．I’ll help them do chores to make them have more time to relax.（答案不唯一）
39．滴水之恩，涌泉相报。
40．It’s not easy for teachers to educate us.
六、阅读还原
41．A 42．B 43．G 44．C 45．F
七、语法填空
46．An 47．like 48．listener 49．best 50．happily 51．doesn't 52．feeling
53．friend's 54．most wonderful 55．if
八、短文填空
56．with 57．son 58．what 59．because 60．money 61．too 62．waste 63．Finally
64．silent 65．surprised
九、补全对话
66．E 67．A 68．D 69．F 70．B
十、多句选词填空
71．allows 72．guess 73．hang out 74．is good at 75．work out
76．got on well with 77．give back 78．a big deal
十一、材料作文
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.
Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.