人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and scientists Reading for Writing 课件（35张ppt)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
Reading for Writing
Lead in

Are you familiar with the people in the picture below
Qian Xuesen
Stephen Hawking
They are the greatest scientists in different fileds.
How much do you know about them？
The father of
China’s Aerospace
Passage 1
Para.1　　 A. His personality(个性).
Paras.2-5 B. His death.
Para.6 C. His personal experience.
Para.7 D. Introduction.
Reading for the main idea
Read the text loudly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact _____China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. _______________(describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen ____a man ___"great scientific thought and scientific spirit" _____was patriotic _______served his homeland ____effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely ___________(受人尊敬的) man.
on
Described
and
well-respected
have an impact ____
have an effect _____
have an influence ____
make a difference ______
as
with
who
with
be born in...生于......
attend schools in Beijing 在北京上学
enter Shanghai Jiao Tong University 考入上海交通大学
study Railway Mechanical Engineering学习铁道机械工程
break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发
make the decision to do sth 决定做某事
switch/change A to B 把A换成B
switch his major to aviation 把他的专业换成航空专业
need one's own powerful air force to do sth
需要自己强大的强大的空军来做某事
protect and defend the country保护和保卫国家
be born in...生于......
attend schools in Beijing 在北京上学
enter Shanghai Jiao Tong University 考入上海交通大学
study Railway Mechanical Engineering学习铁道机械工程
break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发
make the decision to do sth 决定做某事
switch/change A to B 把A换成B
switch his major to aviation 把他的专业换成航空专业
need one's own powerful air force to do sth
需要自己强大的强大的空军来做某事
protect and defend the country保护和保卫国家
Para 2: Qian's early life and education
break out
（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
break away from...脱离/挣脱
break down 出故障；坏掉；垮掉（...break down）；打破，消除 (break down ...)
break in 插话 (... break in )
break into 强行闯入；突然开始 (break into ...)
break up 打碎；(关系等)破裂 (break up with ...)
Unluckily, a terrible quarrel broke out between my best friend and me. What’s worse, I broke up with her and we didn’t know how to break down our barriers. So I am writing to ask for you help.
无被动语态
应用文之求助信
It took unusual courage and determination to ____________________ his family.
He ________ rudely,“I am not to blame.” and then he stormed out of the roon in anger.
Unluckily, a terrible quarrel _________ between my best friend and me. What’s worse, I _______ with her and we didn’t know how to _________ our barriers. So I am writing to ask for you help.
读后续写情绪描述
break away from
broke in
broke out
broke up
break down
应用文之求助信
After the epidemic __________, the whole country united together and overcame it.
If you go on working like that, you will ___________ sooner or later.
Many people _____________ the poverty barrier in 2020 with the assistance of the ogvernment.
The southern states broke ______ and formed
a new nation when Abraham Lincoln was elected president.
broke out
break down
break through
away
defend
vt.保卫，保护；防御，防守；辩解；为……辩护
defence n. defensive adj.怀有戒心的，戒备的
in defence of 为了保卫……
defend...from/against (doing)... 保护……免受……
defend oneself against sth.
保护自己不受……；为自己辩护
The dam was built to defend the road from being
washed away by the sea.
pursue one's graduate studies 读研究生
Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s
在20世纪30年代和40年代
become a pioneer in ..... 成为.....(某一领域/行业)的先驱
American jet and rocket technology美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术
as a graduate assistant 作为一个研究生助理
during the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
conduct important research into... 进行（有关）……的重要研究
rocket propulsion 喷气推进
in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代
found the Jet Propulsion Laboratory成立喷气推进实验室
one of NASA'S leading space-exploration centres
美国宇航局领先的太空探索研究中心之一
pursue one's graduate studies 读研究生
Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s
在20世纪30年代和40年代
become a pioneer in ..... 成为.....(某一领域/行业)的先驱
American jet and rocket technology美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术
as a graduate assistant 作为一个研究生助理
during the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
conduct important research into... 进行（有关）……的重要研究
rocket propulsion 喷气推进
in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代
found the Jet Propulsion Laboratory成立喷气推进实验室
one of NASA'S leading space-exploration centres
美国宇航局领先的太空探索研究中心之一
Para 3
during his final few years 在他最后几年里 return to ......回到......
receive a hero’s welcome from ...受到来自...的英雄般的欢迎
be put in charge of ...分管......;主管......
develope China’s rocket science 发展中国的火箭科学
its space and missile programme 其航天和导弹项目
at that time 在那时; 当时 be undeveloped 尚不发达
no institute or university in China 中国没有一所学院或大学
offer rocket science as a major 开设火箭科学作为一个专业
no talents or experts in this field 在这个领域没有人才或专家
nevertheless adv. 然而; 尽管如此; 不过
discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做(某事)
take on...承担...，接受... take on the challenge承担挑战
the same as.... 和 ....相似 the same that...同一
during his final few years 在他最后几年里 return to ......回到......
receive a hero’s welcome from ...受到来自...的英雄般的欢迎
be put in charge of ...分管......;主管......
develope China’s rocket science 发展中国的火箭科学
its space and missile programme 其航天和导弹项目
at that time 在那时; 当时 be undeveloped 尚不发达
no institute or university in China 中国没有一所学院或大学
offer rocket science as a major 开设火箭科学作为一个专业
no talents or experts in this field 在这个领域没有人才或专家
nevertheless adv. 然而; 尽管如此; 不过
discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做(某事)
take on...承担...，接受... take on the challenge承担挑战
the same as.... 和 ....相似 the same that...同一
in charge of sth. 主管，掌管
in the charge of
take charge of
charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with doing sth.
受……管理；
由……负责
掌管/负责
为……向某人收取费用
控告某人做某事
You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket sciencebut alsoits space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” his reply was a determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
(1)take charge of　　　掌管/负责……
in the charge of 受……的管理;由……负责
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
(3)charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
adv. 然而；尽管如此；不过；仍然
conj. 然而；尽管如此
discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做某事 ; 阻止某人做某事 ; 打消某人做某事的念头
when asked状语从句的省略
Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of "the father of Chinas aerospace.”
under sb. ’s leadership
在某人的带领下
trace back to 追溯到……
trace...to... 追查……到……
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
frontier [ fr nt (r)]
n.边界; 边境; 国界; (尤指19世纪美国西部的)开发地区边缘地带，边远地区; (学科或活动的)尖端，边缘;
adj.边疆的; 边地的;
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
(　　)1．Born in Beijing in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
(　　)2．Qian went to United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies.
(　　)3．After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US，Qian returned to China in 1955．
(　　)4．When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？” Qian’s reply was yes.
【答案】1－4　FTTT
2.阅读P7—P9课文,厘清文章结构。
Evaluation of Qian Xuesen No other scientist has had a greater (1) 　　　　　on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
impact
His whole life In 1911 Qian Xuesen (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
In 1932 Qian made the decision
(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Between the 1930s and 1940s Qian became
(4)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
In 1955 Qian (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　.
In 1970 Qian successfully
(6)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
In 2009 Qian (7)　　　　　　　　.
was born in Hangzhou
to switch his major to aviation
a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology　
returned to China
launched the first man-made satellite
passed away
Try to summarize the words that describe the personalities of the scientists.
Qian Xuesen
patriotic
scientific
spirit
determined
deep appreciation
for art
pioneer
creative
outstanding
knowledg-eable
A World of
Pure Thought
Passage 2
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.
be gifted with有……天赋，天生就……
a gifted dancer/musician 天才舞蹈演员/音乐家
have a gift for对……有天赋
come down with患(病);染上(小病)
come across　　　 偶然遇到
come about 发生
come to 恢复常态;共计;达到(某种状况)
come up with 提出(主语是人)
come up 提出(主语是建议等)
n.（文献等的）摘要
make an abstract of 把……的要点摘录下来
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964.In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born。
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
above all最重要的是；首先
all in all 总而言之
after all毕竟；终究；归根结底
at all完全；全然；究竟；竟然
first of all首先
in all总计；总的说来
Para.1　　 A. His claim to fame.
Para.2 B. His Characteristics(性格).
Para.3 C. Introduction.
1.Reading for the main idea
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
2.
Paragraph 1 Brief introduction Stephen Hawking was one of
(1)　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Paragraph 2 Hawking’s first (2)　　　　 Hawking was (3)　　　　　　　 to hold
(4)　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the most famous and gifted scientists in physics
fame
brilliant
the big bang theory
Paragraph 3 Hawking’s other characteristics Hawking was (5)　　　　　enough to say or do something that others can’t.

Hawking was quite (6)　　　　　to be a scientist and
(7)　　 　　　his disease.

Hawking was willing to admit his faults.
brave
determined
fought against
Read the texts and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Qian changed his major because of a shift in
personal interest.
2. Qian’s strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist’s development.
3. When Hawking was young, almost everyone
believed that the universe began with a big bang.
4. Because Hawking was determined, he was able to succeed even though he was ill.
Post Reading
Experts say hydrogen technology can reduce industrial gases _______(link) to golbal warming. [ex. P8]
link ... to ...
The man ________(suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
suspect ... of ....
I want my thorn _________(transform) into a flower.
transform... into...
_______(compare) with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages.
compare ... with
solid [ s l d]
syn: firm/stable/substantial/strong/tight
adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的　
n．固体
！adv. 不间断地，连续地
syn: dependable/reliable/genuine
syn: continuous/steady
This was when you should have calmed down and got
down to doing some solid work.
cast vt.(cast, cast)投射(光、影子等)；
向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷　
shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
cast a shadow on/over sth 使……蒙上阴影（不开心）
in the shadow of 在……阴影下
在太阳地下？
cast a welcoming smile 微笑以示欢迎
n. 全体演员
an all-star cast
pour [p (r)]
vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) vi.(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨
我在厨房倒饮料
给客人倒一杯咖啡
大雨哗啦啦地下个不停
I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks.
pour the guest a cup of coffee
=pour a cup of coffee for the guest
The rain keep pouring down nonstop