Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A (1a～2d) 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 Section A (1a～2d)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. —I fell off my bike and broke my leg.
— I think you should go to the hospital and get ______ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Watching TV too long gave me a ______.
A．headache B．toothache
C．fever D．cold
3. ou spent so much time playing computer games. That's ________ your eyes hurt.
A．why　 B．how　　 C．what　 D．when
4. —I don't care what others think.
—Well, you ______. You're not alone in this world.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
5. —Ms. Huang, what would you like _____ your afternoon tea
— Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.
A. for; without B. to; without
C. for; with D. to; with
6. My cousin is ________ heavy because he eats ________ fast food.
A．too much; too many B．too many; too much
C．much too; too much D．too much; much too
7. Amy did very well in her report. She is __________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless D. careless enough
8. Tina went to work ______ breakfast. She just drank some coffee ______ milk.
A．with；with B．with；without
C．without；with D．without；without
9. —You eat so little. _______
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you　　 B. What can I do for you
C. What's wrong　　 D. How do you like it
10. .—Nick is not at school today. ________？
—He has a cold.
A．Who's that　　 B．What's the matter
C．How old is he D．How much is it
二、完形填空(每空2分，共20分)
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 1 . A little girl called Emily 2 a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“ 3 Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 4 the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you,” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 5 and see what I will need to do for him.”
The X-rays 6 that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 7 .
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s 8 . He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “ 9 will see in a few weeks how well he will 10 again.”
1. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed
2. A. sees B. hits C. loses D. carries
3. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
4. A. in B. under C. through D. from
5. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines D. temperatures
6. A. wonder B. speak C. write D. show
7. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly
8. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
9. A. We B. They C. He D. It
10. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Dear Jason， Hello！I'm very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). I run five kilometers every day, but it doesn't work at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me Tina
Dear Tina， In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you will still put on weight. So pay more attention (注意) to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight In fact, everyone has a different body type (类型). Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason
1.The materials above are two ______.
A．stories B．letters
C．articles D．menus
2.To lose weight, Tina ______.
A．eats nothing
B．runs every day
C．doesn't work at all
D．doesn't eat breakfast
3.Tina is upset because ______.
A．she cannot keep running every day
B．she doesn't know how to work well
C．running isn't helping her lose weight
D．nobody helps her lose weight quickly
4.What does Jason think about Tina's problem
A．She should stop running.
B．She can take some medicine.
C．She needs to take in more protein.
D.She should be more careful of her eating.
5.What is Jason's advice at last
A．Tina should learn to accept herself.
B．Tina may ask more friends for help.
C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D．What other people think is important.
四、词汇运用(每空2分，共20分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. —Doctor, I have a s________throat.
—Oh, you shouldn't talk too much. You should drink enough water.
2. It is true that a giraffe has a longer n________ than any other animal.
3. —I'm very tired. I studied for too long.
—You should have a r________and listen to some light music.
4. I don't feel well now. I think I have a ________ (发烧).
5. My mother had a bad ________(咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Your bike is broken. I think you need _______ (ask) someone to repair it for you.
7. When I fell and ______ (hurt) myself, my mother encouraged（鼓励） me to stand up and gave me a hug.
8. He fell off a big tree and broke one of his ______ (foot) when he picked apples.
9. Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old enough _______ (go) to school this autumn.
10. The doctor told him to brush his teeth at least twice a day, or his ________ (tooth) might go bad.
五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分)
A：Good morning.Sit down，please.
B：Morning，Dr. Smith.
A：You look terrible.1.____
B：I was caught in a heavy rain.Now I have a bad cough and have a headache.
A：2.____
B：Yes.My temperature is 37.1℃.
A：There's nothing serious.3.____ Have a good rest and you'll get better soon.
B：OK，I will.4.____
A：You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days.
5．____
B：OK.Thank you，Dr. Smith.
A.You just have a cold. B．We're getting into the rainy season. C．What's the weather like D．Did you take your temperature E．I have a headache. F．What's the matter with you G．Any other advice
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
21．如果你脖子疼，你应该去拍个X光。
If your _____hurts, you should get an_________.
22．琳达感觉不太舒服，所以她躺下来在床上休息。
Linda doesn't feel very well, so she ______ ________and rests on the bed.
23．你似乎发烧了，让我先量一下你的体温。
You seemed to have a fever and let me _________ _________first.
24．如果你长时间工作，最好离开电脑休息一下。
You'd better take your _______ _________ from the computer if you work for a long time.
25．当你开始打喷嚏时，你可能感冒了。
When you begin to sneeze, you may _______ a _______．
七、选词填空(每题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
hurt, accident, bad, surprise, healthy, keep, lie, problem, without, trouble, fall, give
Healthy eating is important to us. Some students go to school 1. ________ breakfast. It's not a good way. Fruit and vegetables are good for your 2. ________.
We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If not, you will have health 3. ___________. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you 4. ________ healthy. But sometimes it may make you get into 5. ________.
When you play soccer, or basketball, sometimes you will 6. ________ down and 7. ________ yourself. So stay safe when you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourself or others if a(n) 8. __________ happens.
Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they are 9. ________ for our health. You must 10. ________ up smoking and drinking.
参考答案
一、1-5BAACA 6-10CBCCB
二、1-5 CDBDA 6-10 DCBAB
三、1-5BBCDA
四、1.sore 2.neck 3.rest 4.fever 5.cough
6.to ask 7.hurt 8.feet 9.to go 10.teeth
五、1-5FDAGB
六、1.neck, X ray 2.lies down 3.take, temperature 4.breaks away 5.have, cold
七、1.without 2.health 3.problems 4.(to) keep 5.trouble
6.fall 7.hurt 8.accident 9.bad 10.give