Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A (Grammar Focus～4c) 同步练习2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. —I feel very upset before the exam. What ________ I do
—Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A．shouldn't 　 B．needn't
C．should　　　 D．must
2. My mother made some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. she B. hers C. herself D. he
3. My grandpa is used to ________ a newspaper at the table before breakfast.
A. buy B. buying C. read D. reading
4. When I arrived at home, I saw him ________ the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch
5. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.
A. tired B. sunburned C. hungry D. sick
6. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishe
7. We have to put off ________our sports meeting________the bad weather.
A.hold；because B.hold；because of
C.holding；because D.holding；because of
8. The movie is ________wonderful _______I want to see it again.
A.too；to B.so；that
C.as；as D.so；as
9. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.
A. take a break B. take a trip
C. dress up D. stay up
10. —Hi, John. ________？
—I hurt my leg because I fell off my bike yesterday.
A．How old are you B．What's the matter
C．How's your bike D．Can I help you
二、完形填空(每空2分，共20分)
Dear Dr. Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if (是否) there is 1 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold Shirley
Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone. Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds. They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the 6 . To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 9 . When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr. Ramsey
1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. never B. only C. already D. even
3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until
4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse
5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send
6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant
7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. loses
8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice
9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful
10. A. over B. with C. for D. of
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever.
This is true.To keep healthy,we must have enough sleep.Experts(专家)say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours.And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.This is very important.Our blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood.So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
1.If we get up early and go to bed early,we’ll 　 　.
A.become weak B.have more time
C.be healthy D.have more work to do
2.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy 　 　
A.Adults. B.Teenagers.
C.Experts. D.School-aged children.
3.A child 　 　 when he does not have enough sleep.
A.can’t study well B.will be wise
C.will be wealthy D.will be active in class
4.A person needs exercise because 　 　.
A.he is not strong enough
B.it helps make him healthy
C.he has a lot of homework to do
D.it can bring him much blood
5.Which of the following is NOT true 　 　
A.Exercise helps the blood to move.
B.Exercise is good for a person’s head.
C.If we have enough blood,we’ll be wise.
D.It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
四、词汇运用(每空2分，共20分)
根据句意以及汉语提示填写单词
1. The baby ________ (咳嗽) day and night. His mom took him to the hospital.
2. Helen ________ (打) me on the head with a book just now.
3. How many ________ (乘客) are there on the bus
4. I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the ________ (状况).
5. I think monkeys are good ________ (攀登者).
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Billy, you should keep _________ (you) calm when in trouble.
7. I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
8. Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing ________ (her) in its beauty.
9. Each of us should ________ (study) hard and do something for our country.
10. He had to look after ________ (he) while his parents were on business in Chengdu.
五、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1．你不应该买你不需要的东西。
You ________anything you don't need
2．你应该相信你自己。
You should ________ yourself
3．看！孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。
Look! The children are ________ on the playground.
4．父母不在身边，你应该好好照顾你自己。
Without a parent around，you should ________ yourself well.
5. 人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
People shouldn't their so hard.
六、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)
1. You should take more exercise. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ take more exercise
2. You'd better work out the problem by yourself. (改为同义句)
_________ ________ work out the problem by yourself.
3. Everyone should have the spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ everyone have
4. He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
He __________ drink ______ hot tea with honey.
5. You should eat nothing for 24 hours. (改为同义句)
You ___________ eat __________ for 24 hours.
七、语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容或括号中所单词的正确形式填空。
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed 1. _______(she). The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother 2.______ (lie) in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head.She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. “What 3. _______ I do ” he asked himself. Then he had an idea.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her 4.________ the sofa.He then climbed up a chair 5. ________ (open) the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house.
The neighbor, Jessica, was very 6. __________(surprise) to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door.She first thought the little boy was coming to talk 7. ________ his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower.
Can you take care of us ” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still 8.__________ (run). She called 911 and help arrived just in time.Ms. Taylor believed that if not her son, she 9.__________ (probable) would have died right there in her bathroom.The local fire station praised（表扬）Steve. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to give 10. ________ (he) some special prizes.
参考答案
一、1-5CCDBD 6-10BDBAB
二、1-5 ADACB 6-10 ACADB
三、1-5CDABC
四、1. coughed 2. hit 3. passengers 4. situation 5. climbers
6.yourself 7.myself 8.herself 9.study 10.himself
五、1.shouldn't buy
2.believe in
3.enjoying themselves
4.look after
5.push，kids
六、1.Should I
2.You should
3.What should
4.shouldn't, any
5.shouldn't, anything
七、1.herself 2.lying 3.should 4.on 5.to open
6.surprised 7.about 8.running 9.probably 10.him