Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B (2a～2e) 同步练习2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 Section B(2a～2e)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. Jim made a ______ that he was going to study abroaD．
A．decision B．situation
C．spirit D．living
2. Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A．myself B．themselves
C．herself D．ourselves
3. —Can I help you, Madam
— Yes. I’d like _______ tomatoes and some apples.
A． two kilos of B． two kiloes of
C． two kilo D． two kiloes
4. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．come out B．put out
C．carry out D．run out
5. My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A． walk B． walks
C． walking D． walked
6. Now many young people ________ posting articles and photos onto the WeChat(微信) to share with their friends.
A．are used for B．are used to
C．used to D．get used for
7. I think you should ______ smoking. It's bad for your health.
A．run out B．cut off
C．give up D．get into
8. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A． so that B． when
C． till D． after
9. Lily was ________ hungry ________ she ate three hamburgers in one go.
A．too；to B．so；that
C．enough；that D．such；that
10. — Mom, should I call Tom and apologize (道歉)
— ______ . I think you are wrong this time.
A． Yes, you should B． No, you shouldn’t
C． Yes, he does D． No, he doesn’t
二、完形填空(每空2分，共20分)
It was eight o'clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital were __1__. A little girl called Emily __2__ a small black dog and ran into Dr. Williams' office.
“__3__ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams！” cried Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog was shaking. There was a lot of blooD．
Dr. Williams got up __4__ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you，” Dr. Williams told Emily. “I will take him to the back for __5__ and see what I need to do for him.”
The X rays __6__ that Toby's front leg had been broken in three places. He was also bleeding(流血) inside.Dr. Williams got to work. He knew he must stop the bleeding __7__．
The work took just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixed the damage(处理伤口) on Toby's __8__. He stopped the bleeding inside his body, too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it，” Dr. Williams saiD． “__9__ will see in a few weeks how well he will __10__ again.”
1.A．cheap B．expensive C．open D．closed
2.A．sees B．hits C．loses D．carries
3.A．Ask B．Save C．Sell D．Choose
4.A．in B．under C．through D．from
5.A．X rays B．bandages C．medicines D．temperatures
6.A．wonder B．speak C．write D．show
7.A．probably B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
8.A．neck B．leg C．knee D．stomach
9.A．We B．They C．He D．It
10.A．know B．walk C．win D．laugh
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Now more and more people wear glasses.
Part 1 ______
Some have long eyeballs. Then they are “short sighted (近视的)”. For these people, it is difficult to see things clearly far away. Everything in the far place looks blurry. For example, one boy sitting at the back of the classroom usually says，“Dear teacher, I can't see clearly. May I go to the front？” He has problems seeing the words on the blackboarD． __▲__ They have short eyeballs. These people are “far sighted”. They have problems seeing things close to them. That makes it hard to read a book. Short sighted people need glasses. Far sighted people also need them. If they don't wear glasses, they can't see clearly.
Part 2 More and More Kids Need Glasses
Today more and more kids need glasses. This is a big problem. We are not really sure what the reasons are. Some people might think these children spend too much time inside. They don't have enough sports time. Maybe they watch TV too much.We hope to know why some people have short or long eyeballs. If we can know the real reasons, people may no longer need glasses.
1.What's the best title for Part 1
A．Eye Problems B．Eye Care
C．Excellent Eyes D．Two Eyes
2.What does the underlined word “blurry”mean in Chinese
A．无声的 B．模糊的
C．安静的 D．美好的
3.Which of the following is the best sentence to be put into __▲__？
A．But you can't see anything clearly.
B．Some people have a different problem.
C．Amy is short sighted, so she wears glasses.
D．People don't wear glasses and they think they look better.
4.What can we learn from the text
A．Glasses are like two cameras for the eyes.
B．Only short sighted people need glasses.
C．We really know the reasons why more and more kids need glasses.
D．Maybe kids stay inside for long, so they have eye problems easily.
5.Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably from
A．Environment. B．FooD．
C．Health. D．Culture.
四、词汇运用(每空2分，共20分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．She paid fifty yuan for fifteen ______(公斤) of bananas at the store.
2．A few days later，people found him behind the big ______(岩石).
3．I'm afraid of seeing ________(血).I can never be a doctor.
4．Although they were tired，they finished the work with great _____(意志).
5．Mrs. Wang tells her son that the red light ________(意思是) “stop”．
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We all know the ___________(important) of staying healthy.
7. At last, they used ________(knife) to cut up the fruit.
8. When we heard the news of his ________(die), we all felt very saD．
9. Because COVID 19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after ___________(we)and the people around us.
10. These mountain _________ (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last.
五、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1. 因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
And _______ ______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below the mountain.
2. 无论何时当你遇到挑战, 都不要放弃！
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ______ _____ !
3. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。
Chongqing is _______ beautiful _______thousands of tourists visit it every year.
4. 现在越来越多的人对冰雪运动感兴趣。
Now more and more people are ____ __________ ___ snow sports.
5. 我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。
I dream of having a long vacation _____ _____ I can have more time to travel.
六、短文还原(每空2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The most common disease in the world is the colD． It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. 1.____
There isn't a cure(良药) for a cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin(阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. 2.____ A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week！”
3．____ A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit or the seeds of plants. 4.____ In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals(化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. 5.____ But because of modern medicines, average(一般的) persons now live longer than their grandparents.
A．Where do our medicines come from B．How do people make medicines C．It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite baD． D．And nobody has found a cure for old age. E．It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. F．For example, the juice of lemons(柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better.
七、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
surprise, fall down, she, knee, choose, situation, I, they, lie, interest
All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy 1.__________. But I wasn’t 2.__________ in it.
On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how to ski (滑雪). I 3.__________ many times even though (即使) I was careful. Sometimes I 4.__________ on the ground and cried (哭) because my 5.__________ hurt badly.
“Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my 6.__________, I saw a girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) 7.__________. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected!” she said to 8.__________. Hearing that, I started laughing, too.
The next day, although I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still 9.__________ to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help 10.__________. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
参考答案
一、1-5ADADC 6-10BCAAA
二、1-5 CDBDA 6-10 DCBAB
三、1-5 ABBDC
四、1.kilos 2.rock 3.blood 4.spirit 5.means
6.importance 7.knives 8.death 9.ourselves 10.climbers
五、1.because of
2.give up
3.so, that
4.interested in
5.so that
六、1-5CEAFD
七、1. themselves 2. interested 3. fell down 4. lay 5. knees
6. surprise 7. situation 8. herself 9. chose 10. myself