Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 1a-1d 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 Section B(1a～1d)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. The nurse washed the cut and put some medicine ______ it.
A．in B．over C．on D．at
2. If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A. on B. under C. for D. of
3. I'm not surprised you feel ________ after eating so much ice cream!
A．sad B．tired C．hot D．sick
4. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad.Everyone ________ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would
5. If you have a ________， you should put your head down and clean your face.
A．fever B．cold
C．nosebleed　 D．sore back
6. Don't worry，Alice.We still have ________ minutes left.
A．little B．a little
C．few D．a few
7. The high school invited a famous scientist ________ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
8. Parents should tell children ______ alone in the river.
A．not swim B．not swimming
C．to not swim D．not to swim
9. —What happened to him
—He ________ when he was riding the bike.
A. hurt him　 B. hurt himself
C. hurts him　 D. hurts himself
10. —________？
—I cut myself just now.
A．What's the wrong B．What happened
C．What do you do D．Where did you cut yourself
二、短文还原(每空2分，共10分)
When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate(立即的)care. We call it first aid(急救). When there is a sudden(突然的) situation, 1.______ so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when his breathing(呼吸)stops temporarily(短暂地).
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous. 2._______
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇静的)and organize other people to help. They must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 3._________
In our country, many people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. 4.______ We may face a sudden situation anywhere.One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5.________
A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid. C. time is very important, D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important. E. And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid.
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Maggie
My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
1. Maggie bought an exercise bike ________.
A. one month ago B. two months ago
C. one year ago D. two years ago
2. How does Barbara usually go to the beach
A. By bus. B. By car.
C. By subway. D. By bike.
3. Bill thinks reading books is ________.
A. difficult B. easy
C. interesting D. boring
4. On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her ________.
A. grandparents B. parents
C. brothers D. sisters
5. What question may the four children answer
A. What do you like to do on the weekend
B. What do you think of your weekend life
C. Where do you usually go on the weekend
D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with
四、词汇运用(每空2分，共30分)
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. There is a _________ (绷带)around his head. What's the matter with him
2. We must take the ________(生病的) man to the hospital at once.
3. Drago ________ (按下) a button and the door closed.
4. —What should I do if I have a n _________
—You should put your head down.
5. She hurt her k _________ when she was running yesterday.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bandage press knee nosebleed sick
6．The boy hurt both of his _______in the accident.
7．If you cut your finger，you should put a __________on it.
8．Jimmy didn't come to school today because he was ______．
9．Before you go into the room，please _______the doorbell.
10．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a __________．
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．_______ (rest) for a few days, and you'll be better.
12．I went to the hospital to ________(visit) my friend yesterday.
13．Be careful not to hurt _________________(you) when using a knife.
14．What ____________(happen) I heard something strange.
15．The doctor told her to____ (take) some medicine and not to go to school today.
五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分)
A：Hey，Bill.1.____
B：My back hurts.
A：2.____
B：No，I didn't.
A：3.____
B：I practiced riding my bike.
A：14.____
B：About two hours.
A：I see.You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉)．
B：Really？5.____
A：Lie down and relax for two hours，and you will feel better.
B：OK.Thanks.
A.Did you move anything heavy yesterday B．What should I do C．Well，what did you do yesterday D．What's the matter E．That sounds great. F．How can I help you G．How long did you do that
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1．梅在体育课上受伤了。
May _______ _______in P．E. class.
2．妈妈，你切到手指了！你应该把手指放在水流下冲洗。
Mom, you cut your finger！You should run it _______ _______．
3．王老师让那个学生抬起头来。
Mrs. Wang asked the student to ______his head ______．
4．医生告诉他回家休息几天。
The doctor told him to ______home and ______for a few days．
5．鲍勃，在你的伤口上敷上一些药。
_____some _______on your cut, Bob.
七、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)
1．Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
_______ ________medicine on the cut.
2．Bruce hurt_his_back when playing volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______to Bruce when playing volleyball
3．—Should I take Mary to see the doctor？(补全否定回答)
—No，_______ _______．
4．He should see the dentist first. (改为一般疑问句)
________he _______the dentist first
5．The boy had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
The boy _______ _______at the party.
参考答案
一、1-5CBDBC 6-10DBDBB
二、1-5 CEDAB
三、1-5 DBCBA
四、1.bandage 2.sick 3.pressed 4.nosebleed 5.knee(s)
6.knees 7.bandage 8.sick 9.press 10.nosebleed
11.Rest 12.visit 13.yourself/yourselves 14.happened 15.take
五、1-5DACGB
六、1.hurt herself 2.under water 3.put, up 4.go, rest 5.Put, medicine
七、1.Don't put any
2.What happened
3.you shouldn't
4.Should see
5.enjoyed himself