Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元达标检测卷 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 3　Could you please clean your room 》单元达标检测卷
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.To keep our city beautiful, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw 　　　　everywhere.
A. mess　 B. rubbish
C. noise 　 D. price
2.—When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon
—　　　　. I won't be free until the day after tomorrow.
A. Both 　 B. All
C. Neither　 D. None
3.The 　　　children learn to be independent,the 　　　it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earliest; best
C. earlier; better D. early; good
4.David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish
A. could 　 B. may
C. might　 D. must
5.—Can I 　　　　your English dictionary, Helen
—Sure, but you shouldn't 　　　　it to others.
A. borrow; borrow B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend D. lend; borrow
6.The snow made them 　　　　cold, so they had to make a fire 　　　　warm.
A. feel; keep B. to feel; to keep
C. feel; to keep D. to feel; keep
7.—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(牵狗的绳索) 　　　　you walk it, honey!
—Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A. until B. after
C. while D. since
8.The Wuxi Opera Yuhuayao 　　　　citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A. provided B. guarded
C. compared D. protected
9.What a terrible experience! 　　　　, you're safe now — that's the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Moreover
C. Otherwise D. Indeed
10.—Could you please fly a kite with me in the park this afternoon
—　　　　, but I have to prepare for the English test.
A. I think so B. I'd like to
C. I'm afraid so D. No problem
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 　11　 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 　12　 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 　13　. Instead of parents 　14　 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan 　15　 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade 　16　 in a school. The school is far from her home, 　17　 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 　18　 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage(按摩). As the 　19　 laborer(劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of 　20　 work — weeding(除草), watering the fields, growing vegetables...She 　21　 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 　22　. As for the future, Wang Yan 　23　 to go to college and then become a (n)　24　. "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the 　25　 like my parents."
11.A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. difficult
12.A. walk B. run C. jump D. climb
13.A. lost B. continued C. kept D. changed
14.A. taking care of B. finding out C. looking for D. calling up
15.A. forgot B. began C. stopped D. refused
16.A. worker B. officer C. student D. teacher
17.A. for B. but C. or D. so
18.A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday
19.A. young B. worst C. old D. only
20.A. farm B. factory C. school D. office
21.A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
22.A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. easy
23.A. gets B. cheers C. hopes D. hates
24.A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. actress
25.A. disabled B. elderly C. poor D. rich
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours' housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
26.Linda's father doesn't 　　　　at home.
A. take out the rubbish
B. do the washing
C. sweep the floor
D. fold the clothes
27.How does Celina go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus.
C. By car. D. By subway.
28.The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "　　　　" in Chinese.
A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗
29.Whose father does most of the housework
A. Linda's. B. Celina's.
C. Paul's. D. Bill's.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.
C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
B
A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (图表) in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls.
"I think you are all great helpers for your mom."
"Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don't have to do anything."
That's right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don't need to clean a thing in my house. Most of this is because I have older kids now.
We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.
We don't usually give them lots of instructions (指示) before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we're glad they can look after themselves.
31.What does the writer mean by "Snacks and TV, here I come!"
A. She never eats snacks and watches TV.
B. She has time to enjoy herself at home.
C. She will share snacks and TV with her kids.
D. She only loves eating snacks and watching TV.
32.What does the writer's friend think of her kids
A. Busy. B. Funny.
C. Helpful. D. Lazy.
33.How often do the kids do housework
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Every weekend.
D. Once a month.
34.The kids may get money when they 　　　　.
A. do the dishes
B. clean the living room
C. take out the rubbish
D. sweep the floor
35.What do we know about the writer
A. She is unfair to some of her kids.
B. She loves doing chores with her kids.
C. She wants her kids to be independent.
D. She doesn't care about her kids.
C
Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that they should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE)(教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the country. Labor education, also called education on the hard-working spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary service(社会志愿服务).
"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing labor," said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长)of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits(学分) — the same as English and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure of 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua News Agency, adding labor education was out of care that the country's youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary to develop a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
36.According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education
A. Doing homework.
B. Doing volunteer work.
C. Going traveling.
D. Learning to drive a car.
37.What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A. The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry out labor education.
C. The place to carry out labor education.
D. The purpose(目的) to carry out labor education.
38.How many credits can the labor course take
A. Two. B. Four.
C. Six. D. Eight.
39.　　　　 spend the most time on chores according to the passage.
A. Students in China
B. Students in South Korea
C. Students in France
D. Students in America
40.What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework
A. Difficult. B. Popular.
C. Important. D. Comfortable.
四、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
Every family has chores. Many middle school students 41.　　　　(hate) to do chores. They think they already have 42.　　　　(stress) because of schoolwork and that doing chores is a 43.　　　　(waste) of their time. However, Jane doesn't think so. She often helps her parents to do chores.
Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Jane made a 44.　　　　(decide) to shovel (铲) the snow while her parents were shopping in the supermarket. She wanted to surprise them. She wore her heavy winter coat, boots (靴子), and of course, her warm hat and gloves.
Before long, Jane got a little tired. She shoveled 45.　　　　(slow). And anyway, the snow was getting heavier and heavier. "Oh, what a hard job!" Jane thought. She really 46.　　　　(want) to take a break.
Just then, her 47.　　　　(parent) came home from the supermarket by car. Jane's mom saw her daughter and laughed, "Oh, dear! How sweet of you to do this! But you're wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like 48.　　　　(do) exercise. You should dress properly."
Jane's dad took the shovel and asked, "Do you need help " Jane smiled and said, "Yes, Dad. This time, I really have to 49.　　　　(depend) on you!" Then Jane's dad helped her finish the work in ten minutes. "Next time," Jane thought to 50.　　　　(her), "I'll do better."
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Scott. 51.　　　　　　　　
B: Oh, I'm doing my homework.
A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores
B: No problem, Mom. 52.　　　　　　　　
A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
B: OK. Could you help me with my homework now
A: 53.　　　　　　　　. I'm cooking dinner. You can ask your dad for help.
B: 54.　　　　　　　　 Is he in the living room
A: No. He is washing his car in front of the house.
B: All right. 55.　　　　　　　　.
六、书面表达(15分)
劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此,青少年应该主动参加各类劳动活动,如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期,育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历,以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求:1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动活动;
2.重点谈谈你参加劳动活动的收获并提出建议;
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B　句意:为了保持我们的城市美丽,清洁工总是在街头忙碌。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。由题干中的cleaners可知,空处应用rubbish。
2.C　由答语中的"我直到后天才有空"可知,今天下午和明天下午都不能去游泳,表示两者都不,应用Neither。
3.C　"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……",为固定搭配。
4.A　could意为"能不能,可不可以",表示请求,语气委婉;may用于疑问句,表示"请求允许",主语不用第二人称;might意为"可能,或许",不用于一般疑问句;must意为"必须",语气强烈。根据语境可知,这里是问可不可以,故选A。
5.B　——Helen,我能借下你的英语词典吗 ——当然,但是你不要借给别人。"借入"用动词borrow,"借出"用动词lend。
6.C　make sb. do sth."使某人做某事",为固定搭配,故第一空用动词原形;第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
7.C　——亲爱的,当你遛狗的时候,记住用牵狗的绳索拴着它!——当然了。我不会让它伤到别人的。while"当……的时候",符合语境。
8.A　句意:锡剧《雨花谣》给南京市民提供了一个学习与聆听党史的机会。provide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物",为固定搭配。
9.A　句意:多么可怕的经历呀!反正你现在安全了——这才是最重要的。anyway"反正,不管怎样",符合题意。
10.B　——你今天下午能和我一起在公园里放风筝吗 ——我想去,但是我得准备英语考试。I think so"我认为是这样"; I'd like to"我愿意";I'm afraid so"恐怕是这样";No problem"没问题"。结合空后内容可知选B。
二、完形填空
11.B　根据下文中的"Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan 　35　 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family"可推测,王燕的空闲时间并不轻松。
12.A　根据空后的"has to stay in bed all day"可推测,王燕的母亲无法行走。
13.D　根据下一句"Instead of parents 　34　 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents"可知,不是王燕的父母照顾她,而是她照顾她的父母,所以家庭角色改变了。
14.A　根据下文中的"Wang Yan has to take care of her parents"可知选A。
15.B　根据上下文内容可知,王燕应是6岁开始做饭洗衣。
16.C　根据下文中的"At school she studies very hard"可知,王燕是一名学生。
17.D　空处前后是因果关系,故选D。
18.C　根据上文中的"she has to live at school"可知,王燕是在周末回家帮助父母的。
19.D　根据上文中提到王燕的父母身有残疾可推知,王燕是家里唯一的劳动者。
20.A　根据空后的"weeding(除草), watering the fields, growing vegetables..."可知,王燕干很多农活。
21.C　根据上文中的"she cooks, washes clothes and… growing vegetables..."可知,王燕在周末总是很忙。
22.B　根据Though可知,下一句应是在描写她积极的心情或状态,故选B。
23.C　根据空前的"future"可知,此处表示"王燕希望上大学"。
24.B　根据下文中的"And I want to be a doctor one day"可知,王燕想成为一名医生。
25.A　根据上文可知,王燕的父母都是残疾人,"the+形容词"表示一类人,故选A。
三、阅读理解
26.D　细节理解题。根据Linda,14部分中的"My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish"可知选D。
27.C　细节理解题。根据Celina, 13部分中的"My father makes the bed and drives me to school"可知,Celina坐汽车去上学。
28.B　短语猜测题。根据Paul, 16部分中的"He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing"可知,Paul的妈妈洗完衣服后,爸爸晾晒衣服。
29.D　细节理解题。根据Bill, 15部分中的"In fact, she isn't good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it"可知,Bill的父亲做大部分家务。
30.A　细节理解题。根据"Linda, 14" "Celina, 13"以及"Bill, 15"可知A项正确。
31.B　句意理解题。根据画线句子后的"I don't need to clean a thing in my house"可推知,作者在家里有时间享受生活。
32.C　推理判断题。根据第二段"I think you are all great helpers for your mom"可推知,在作者的朋友看来,作者的孩子们是妈妈的好帮手。
33.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Here are everyday chores in our home"可知,孩子们每天都做家务。
34.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"We also pay our kids to do chores…cleaning the living room"可知选B。
35.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"And we're glad they can look after themselves"可推知,作者希望孩子们能够独立。
36.B　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的"Labor education, also called education on the hard-working spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary service(社会志愿服务)" 可知选B。
37.D　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values"可知,郑富芝讨论的是开展劳动课程的目的。
38.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits(学分)"可知,劳动课程共6学分。
39.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores… 30 minutes in France"可知,美国学生做家务的时间最长。
40.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Instead, it is necessary to develop a strong working spirit.‘The earlier you start, the better...’" 可推知,该作者认为做家务是重要的。
四、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
41.hate　　 42.stress　　 43.waste　　 44.decision
45.slowly 46.wanted 47.parents 48.doing
49.depend 50.herself
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.What are you doing
52.What chores do I need to do/What chores do you want me to do
73.Sorry, I'm busy now/Sorry, I have no time now/…
54.Where is my dad/he
55.I'll ask him for help
六、书面表达
Let's Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is a good thing. As teenagers, it is necessary to take part in labor activities. At school, I clean the classroom with my classmates. At home, I often do chores. I help my parents sweep the floor and cook. Sometimes I also help them water the flowers.
Labor is an important part of my life. Laboring can not only teach me how to do things, but also develop my ability to take care of myself. By laboring, I realize team work is so important. In addition, I learn to be thankful and independent.
Labor activities may take up some of our time. Some students worry that they influence the schoolwork. But it is our duty to finish some labor tasks. I believe everyone has the ability to keep a balance between labor activities and study. Let's work together!