Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 3a-3c 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 1 Section A(3a～3c)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in ten minutes.
A. of B. off C. with D. about
2. .You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents.They may worry about you.
A．by B．with C．without D．after
3. ______ my surprise, the twins have _______ nothing common.
A. To; in B. With; in
C. In; to D. To; of
4. When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. wait　 B. waits C. to wait　 D. waiting
5 .The young woman got lost and had trouble ______ the way to the hotel.
A．finds B．found
C．to find D．finding
6. ou must be careful before you ______ the bus.
A. turn off B. take off
C. get off D. put off
7. You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A. get off B. put off
C. take off D. fall off
8. Luckily, we got to the train station just ________ to catch our train.
A．at times　　　　　　 B．in time
C．from time to time　　 D．in no time
9. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her ________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A．6 year old　　 B．6 year old
C．6 years old　　 D．6 years old
10. ______ free education, more and more poor children in the mountains can go back to school.
A．Without B．Thanks to
C．As D．For example
二、完形填空(每空2分，共20分)
Do you know Chen Junbo, a boy who comes from Class 10, Grade 5, Fuyang City of Anhui Province. ___1___ noon on October 12, he followed his grandmother home for lunch. ___2____ they got to his building, they saw a ____3___ girl hanging from the window. She would fall at any time.His grandmother shouted loudly, “Help”. A man saw this, ____4___ took out his mobile phone and called 120.
Junbo was so worried that he shouted, “It’s too late to call anyone. We ___5___ save her at once.” He came over and stood directly below the little girl. He reached his arms, raised his head and looked at her worriedly.
Junbo understood that it was very dangerous ___6___ him to do so. It would hurt both of them badly.But now he had no time to think. He had only one thought, “I ___7____ catch her, or she will be in great danger.”
Junbo came just at the right time. The little girl could not hold on. She fell down in Junbo’s arms. And they both fell ____8____ the ground . When he woke up, Junbo found him in the ___9___. And many people were around him, including（包括）his parents. They all looked at him worriedly.
Junbo was very happy to see his parents. He said to them, “I did a wonderful thing. I saved a little girl!” ___10____ Junbo, the little girl was nothing serious. She only hurt one of her arms. I think we should learn from Junbo.
1. A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If
3. A. 3 year old B. 3-years-old C. 3-year-old D. 3 years old
4. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. hardly
5. A. may B. would C. can D. should
6. A. of B. for C. with D. about
7. A. need B. can C. might D. must
8. A. into B. under C. onto D. from
9. A. school B. police station C. home D. hospital
10. A. In order to B. Even if C. Next to D. Thanks to
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Dear Marnie, We have to do presentations (展示) for a test next week, and I'm really worried about it. The thing is, I get really nervous (紧张的) when I'm talking in front of people. The problem is, I'm usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad grades. What should I do Andy
Dear Marnie, Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out (受冷落). Now Molly wants to end the friendship between us. What can I do to make her believe that she’s still important to me Jess
Dear Marnie, This Tuesday I got my final exam results and I was excited to find out that I got very good grades. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad grades. Now she's really upset and doesn't want to go out. It's a reallyawkward situation, and I’m disappointed (失望的) we can't go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better Karen
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. From the material, we can know that Andy is probably a _______ boy.
A. shy B. lazy
C. serious D. creative
2. What problem does Jess have
A. She had a fight with her friend.
B. She made her friend feel left out.
C. She is not good at doing presentations.
D. She feels nervous when talking with others.
3. What does the underlined word “awkward” mean in Chinese
A. 奇怪的 B. 尴尬的
C. 骄傲的 D. 激动的
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Rachel did badly in the final exam.
B. Karen and Rachel planned a party.
C. Marnie’s father is very strict with her.
D. Molly and Jess share a lot of hobbies.
5. Where might you read this material
A. In a diary. B. In a storybook.
C. In a magazine. D. In a guidebook.
四、词汇运用(每空2分，共20分)
根据句意以及首字母提示填写单词
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．It took the little boy some time to climb o______ the horse's back.
2．If you're in t_________，remember to call the police for help.
3．A car h_______ a tall tree，but luckily，the driver didn't hurt himself badly.
4．Most of workers have two days _______(不工作)．
5．Some __________(旅客) on the train are from different parts of the world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
passenger, onto, trouble, hit, she
6. Tom didn’t catch that ball and it ________ him on the nose.
7. Sonia didn’t need her brother’s help. She wrote the letter all by ________.
8. The new factory did well at first but then ran into ________.
9. When all the ________ got on the train, it left the station.
10. I saw Alice’s cat jump ________ the table.
五、补全对话(每空2分，共10分)
A：Good morning.Sit down，please.
B：Morning，Dr. Smith.
A：You look terrible.1.____
B：I was caught in a heavy rain.Now I have a bad cough and have a headache.
A：2.____
B：Yes.My temperature is 37.1℃.
A：There's nothing serious.3.____
Have a good rest and you'll get better
soon.
B：OK，I will.4.____
A：You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days.5．____
B：OK.Thank you，Dr. Smith.
A.You just have a cold. B．We're getting into the rainy season. C．What's the weather like D．Did you take your temperature E．I have a headache. F．What's the matter with you G．Any other advice
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1．他下了公共汽车就去了公园。
He ______ _______the bus and went to the park.
2．周老师要你马上去她的办公室见她。
Mrs. Zhou asked you to see her in her office ______ ______．
3．昨天我表弟尼克参与了打架。
My cousin Nick ______ ______the fight yesterday.
4．我们正好及时赶上了地铁。
We were just ______ _______for the subway.
5．他没有多想就把老人扶了起来。
He helped the old man stand up without _______ _______．
七、语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become 1._______ (health). Bicycle riding can make the 2. ________(rider) hearts and lungs strong. It's also good for the environment 3.__________ bicycles do not bring pollution.
Bicycles share the road 4._____ cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice (注意) bicycles. So bicycle riders must have 5.____ eye on the traffic around them and know traffic signals (交通信号).
They must know and 6.______ (follow) the safety (安全) rules. They must wear helmets (头盔) to keep 7._______ (they) heads safe. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light colored clothes. If an accident 8._______ (happen), bicycle riders should know how to give 9.______ (one) aid. If someone is 10._______ (bad) hurt, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.
参考答案
一、1-5BCADD 6-10CCBBB
二、1-5 CACAD 6-10 BDCDD
三、1-5 ABBAC
四、1.onto 2.trouble 3.hit 4.off 5.passengers
6. hit 7. herself 8. trouble 9. passengers 10. onto
五、1-5 FDAGB
六、1.got off 2.right away 3.got into 4.in time 5.thinking twice
七、1.healthy 2.riders' 3.because 4.with 5.an
6.follow 7.their 8.happens 9.first 10.badly