Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B 单元同步课时训练 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元课时同步训练
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do they have any good ideas to help the __________ （home） people
2. She is very __________ （luck） to get the good job.
3. It is one of our after-school __________ （program）.
4. They are __________ （raise） money for the poor village.
5. Most students today are only worried about __________ （get） good grades.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
（ ）6. My grandfather lives __________, but he doesn’t feel __________, for we often go back to see him.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
（ ）7.—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. You can’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. turn down
C. give away D. look up
（ ）8. My mother hopes __________ Hainan one day.
A. visit B. visiting
C. to visit D. visits
（ ）9. Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to __________ some signs in our community.
A. put up B. come up
C. look up D. grow up
（ ）10. —Excuse me. May I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair __________ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. after D. since
III.阅读理解。
This morning, Angela Suarez got an e-mail from James. When she saw the photo of the lovely African （非洲的） boy, she smiled. Two years ago, Ms. Suarez joined a group called Infinite Family. It uses the Internet to get in touch with （与……联系） some African orphans （孤儿） and American families. It asks the American families to spend 1—2 hours a week with the children. It also asks them for $ 40 a month to help the children.
James was 14 when Ms. Suarez met him for the first time. He was shy and poor at all the subjects at school. At the beginning, Ms. Suarez didn’t know how she could help James, but she didn’t give up. She talked with James for 30 minutes a week. She sent James some delicious food every month. She told James many interesting things in her country. Slowly, the boy changed. He began to tell her his dreams and sent her e-mails every month. He began to work harder at school. Angela Suarez knew that James became one of the best students of his school at the moment. “What a miracle （奇迹）!” Angela Suarez said to herself. “My simple act of kindness has changed the boy a lot.”
根据短文内容，完成下列阅读任务。
任务一：根据短文内容填空。
11. 文中画线部分“It”指代的是“__________”.
12. When Ms. Suarez met James for the first time, he was __________ and did __________ at school.
任务二：回答下列问题。
13. How much does an American family spend for the African orphans
___________________________________________________________
14. How often did Angela Suarez send food to James
___________________________________________________________
15. 任务三:将文中画线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. homeless 2. lucky 3. programs 4. raising 5. getting
Ⅱ.6-10 AACAB
III.16. Infinite Family 17. shy; poorly 18. 40 dollars a month. 19. Every month. 20.我的一些简单的善举已经改变了这个男孩很多。
Section B (1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Can you __________ （想象） what the future will be like
2. Scott, can you __________ （打开） the door The dog wants to go out.
3. His grandfather is __________ （失明的） and he can’t see anything.
4. He is too young to __________ （理解） what you are talking about.
5. Kate is __________ （聪明的） and she can work out the math problem.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time
—Yes. He often fixes up __________ （break ） computers for others.
7. I will never forget your __________ （kind）. You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
8. You can’t imagine how many __________ （difficult） we met.
9. We should do something to help the __________ （disable） people such as the blind.
10. After studying in the __________ （train） school, he can speak English very well.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
（ ）11. —Who do you __________
—My father. We both have big eyes and a small mouth.
A. look after B. run after C. take after D. like after
（ ）12. I will be __________ if I get good grades this time.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
（ ）13.—What’s the news about
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to __________ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
（ ）14. The Internet makes __________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
（ ）15. Linda worked hard and finally she __________ get an A in the exam.
A. was able to B. had to C. is able to D. has to
IV. 阅读理解。
A
Who are the homeless people
Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. Some have gone to school, and others have not. Some are ill, and some are not. In other words, they’re all different, but they do have one thing in common: they don’t have a good place to live. They need our love most.
Where are the homeless people
Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters （收容所） for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children.
What can I do to help them
There are lots of things you can do!
Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.
Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.
Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.
Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.
If you’re old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read, and help with homework, or just play games with the children.
（ ）16. This passage is mainly about helping people who __________.
A. are old B. have no place to live C. are ill D. have no money
（ ）17. Many homeless people live in __________.
A. hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. churches
（ ）18. We can give homeless people __________ to help them.
A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books
（ ）19. According to the passage, __________ is a way to help the homeless.
A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club
C. helping kids with their homework D. holding a party
（ ）20. __________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.
A. Money B. Food C. Love D. Clothing
B
From middle school to college, I volunteered in many places. And I really feel happy as a volunteer. 21
For three years, I went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys with math, and sometimes English. 22 I can still remember the feeling of pride of being called a teacher and the look of joy on the children’s faces when they could work out math problems. Most of all, I was happy that they did very well in the math tests.
23 They liked to tell me their dreams or future plans. 24
Looking back at those days, I learned much more from the three years’ experience than I gave to the children. 25 Because I know it’ll bring me more happiness.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. I’m planning to go on volunteering in the future.
B. I became not only their after-school teacher but also their best friend.
C. Because I understand that true happiness comes from helping others.
D. I felt good to be with the children.
E. It was unforgettable experience.
21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________
Ⅳ.短文填词。
选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
own, cheer, two, homeless, put, noise, care, idea, space, worry
Jim is a middle school student. He adopted （收养） three 26 dogs three months ago. He 27 for them and the dogs became heavier and healthier. Jim loved them very much, but now he feels 28 . He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to buy food for the dogs. 29 , the dogs are too big and there isn’t enough 30 for them in his house. Third, the dogs are very 31 , so Jim’s parents can’t stand them.
Some of Jim’s friends are trying to 32 him up. Some advise Jim that he should 33 up the dogs’ photos in the neighborhood and look for new 34 for them. Some tell him to call the TV station for help. Can you come up with good 35 to help Jim He really needs your help.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. imagine 2. open 3. blind 4. understand 5. clever
Ⅱ.6. broken 7. kindness 8. difficulties 9. disabled 10. training
Ⅲ.11-15 CADAA
Ⅲ. A）16-20 BBACC B）21-25 CEDBA
Ⅳ. 26. homeless 27. cared 28. worried 29. Second 30. space 31. noisy 32. cheer 33. put 34. owners 35. ideas
Section B (3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（ ）1. —Would you please help me __________, Wang Lei I can’t work out the problem.
—OK. Let me try.
A. out B. up C. with D. after
（ ）2. It’s a good habit for us that we should never __________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. put on C. turn off D. turn on
（ ）3. Look! A __________ man is crossing the street. Let’s go and help him.
A. healthy B. tall C. blind D. strong
（ ）4. —What’s the matter
—__________ of my classmates got hurt in a car accident. I’m going to visit them.
A. Each B. Several C. Every D. None
（ ）5. John was really __________ when he heard the __________ news that his team had won.
A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
（ ）6. James used to __________ the guitar, but now he is more __________ in playing soccer.
A. playing; interested B. play; interested
C. play interesting D. playing; interest
（ ）7. If we want to make the world different, we should __________ ourselves first.
A. see B. notice C. change D. raise
（ ）8. —Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.
—It’s hard to __________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.
A. imagine B. expect C. wonder D. plan
（ ）9. The girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital __________ them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
（ ）10. —I know Old Joe lives __________.
—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel __________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
Ⅱ.完形填空。
My first-time volunteering was in the summer holiday when I was 7 years old. My elder brother 11 the Habitat for Humanity project and I went together with him. I was too 12 to do any heavy carrying work. But I still remember 13 strong joy when we finished the project. 14 helping many animal organizations to working with some food banks, volunteering brought me so many good things in that 15 . I also get a strong feeling of 16 when I see the looks of joy on people’s faces.
Many animal shelters （收容所） in my city need 17 . I studied marketing （营销） in university. 18 in my free time, I help with their marketing. I feel so good to 19 my expertise （专业知识） to help them.
Last month, I just started to 20 2 hours a week hanging out with rabbits in one of the shelters as a rabbit socializer （社交者）. Sometimes, I just sit with them to get them 21 to humans. Sometimes I play with them to give them exercise. It is 22 to help the animals!
Many people do not want to bring 23 home. But what if you are using your “work” to 24 others Next time when you’re looking for volunteer work, 25 using you expertise to make a difference!
（ ）11. A. helped B. watched C. joined D. visited
（ ）12. A. tall B. young C. old D. strong
（ ）13. A. hearing B. seeing C. tasting D. feeling
（ ）14. A. From B. For C. As D. In
（ ）15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
（ ）16. A. anger B. satisfaction C. kindness D. sadness
（ ）17. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. drivers
（ ）18. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because
（ ）19. A. find B. learn C. use D. sell
（ ）20. A. spend B. take C. save D. plan
（ ）21. A. used B. good C. happy D. kind
（ ）22. A. meaningless B. relaxing C. terrible D. wonderful
（ ）23. A. animals B. work C. gifts D. trouble
（ ）24. A. raise B. train C. hurt D. help
（ ）25. A. think of B. take out C. put off D. give away
III. 阅读表达
Original Volunteers Original Volunteers is the UK’s leading volunteering program. Every year we send volunteers abroad to more than 100 projects across 20 countries. Our positions are meaningful, interesting and low-cost for you.
Volunteer in Mexico 125 a week Volunteer in the Caribbean Yucatan and enjoy an important program in and around the city of Merida. Help out at children’s homes, nurseries, schools and an animal house, there is plenty to try! “The girl at the children’s home were really sweet and loved our visits, they even braided (编织) my hair.” Aimee Whittle, the UK
Volunteer in Cambodia 150 a week Volunteer in Cambodia and help children improve their English so they can get to higher education. Living at this village school with other volunteers, you’ll soon feel right at home—weekends are free to enjoy islands and beaches! “I was only going to stay at the school for two weeks but ended up staying for four!” Olivia Manning, the UK
Volunteer in South Africa 175 a week Here, there are too many little monkeys, but there are not enough helping hands to go around! Come and take care of cute animals at this busy zoo and make friends with a wonderful group of little monkeys. “My most unusual experience was feeding little monkeys, which was tiring but I got really fit in the process!” Hannah Standon, the UK
The country which leads the program Original Volunteers
26. ____________________________________________________________
The cost of volunteering in Mexico for a week
27. ____________________________________________________________
The work that volunteers do in Cambodia
28. ____________________________________________________________
The work Hannah Standon did in South Africa
29. ____________________________________________________________
The country which has the highest cost of volunteering
30. ____________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1-5 AACBD 6-10 BCAAD
Ⅱ.11-15 CBDAB 16-20 BACCA 21-25 ADBDA
IV. 阅读表达
26. The UK 27. 125.
28. Help children improve their English
29. Taking care of cute animals. 30. South Africa