Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB 单元同步课时训练 （含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元课时同步训练
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B (1a-1d)
【基础通关】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Be quiet! The patients __________ （sleep）.
2. Bad luck! My sister has a __________ （cold）.
3. She doesn’t have a fever. She has a __________ （stomach）.
4. Come earlier next time. You __________ （should） be late again.
5. My sister __________ （fall） down and hurt her knees.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
（ ）6. Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after __________.
A. herself B. her
C. hers D. she
（ ）7. When the bus gets to the bus station, some people __________ from the front door and some people __________ from the back door.
A. get off; get on B. get up; get off
C. get on; get off D. get on; get up
（ ）8.Did the policeman give much __________ on how to protect personal information
A. note B. tip
C. advice D. book
（ ）9. An old man was standing __________ the road and waiting for the next bus.
A. on the side of B. on the top of
C. opposite to D. among
（ ）10. The doctor asked him to take __________ three times a day.
A. exercise B. cut
C. advice D. medicine
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 迈克今天早晨头痛，因此他起床晚了。
Mike __________ __________ __________ this morning, so he got up late.
12. 凯特好像咽喉痛。
It seems that Kate __________ __________ __________ __________.
13. 你应该上点药。
You should __________ some __________ on it.
14. 不要制造这么多噪音，我正在工作。
Don’t make __________ __________ noise. I’m working.
15. 莉莉牙疼，她应该去看牙医。
Lily has a toothache and she should __________ __________ __________.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot. But his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia （肺炎）. My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him, even when we weren’t with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition （传统） when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So after I cleaned Dad’s kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, “Dad, I put the food in the fridge.” Some expressed my love, “Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow （枕头）, “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!
These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16. What did the children do when they leave their grandparents’ home after a visit
___________________________________________________________
17. When did the writer’s father find the note under his pillow
___________________________________________________________
18. What’s the main idea of this passage
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. are sleeping 2. cold 3. stomachache 4. shouldn’t 5. fell
Ⅱ.6-10 ACCAD
Ⅲ. 11. had a headache 12. has a sore throat 13. put; medicine 14. so much 15. see a dentist
IV.16. They would write love notes to their grandparents. 17. Several weeks later.
18. The writer cared about her father by writing love notes.
Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. I think you should think twice before you make a __________ （决定）.
2. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car __________ （事故）.
3.There is a __________ （刀） and some pens on Wang Jun’s desk.
4. Although the policeman died, his great __________ （精神） will always live in our hearts.
5. I have no problem __________ （爬） the mountain, which is not too high.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. He is always ready __________ （help） others.
7. Success means __________ （work） hard.
8. He is willing to try new things and take __________ （risk）.
9. Just now my mother told me the __________ （important） of keeping healthy.
10. —Can I help you, madam
—Yes, please. I would like two __________ （kilo） of meat.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
（ ）11. My father wants to give up __________, but it’s hard for him to __________.
A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it
C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up
（ ）12. —Let’s buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost __________ the money.
A. taken down B. taken care of
C. run out of D. run after
（ ）13. She __________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A. used to playing B. is used to play
C. used to play D. use to playing
（ ）14. My father was very angry, and he hit me __________ the head.
A. to B. in
C. at D. on
（ ）15.一It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the __________ of the traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress
C. safety D. risk
Ⅳ.短文填词。
选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
agree, when, one, him, though, die, final, age, sick, housework
Zhang Yuxiao is an 11-year-old student in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Zhang has a hard life. His mother left him 16 he was only one year old. Shortly after that, his father 17 from illness （疾病）. His grandparents raised （抚养） the boy, but they were in poor health. When his grandmother was 18 in bed in 2011, the little boy began to look after 19 and his grandparents.
Before he went to school, Zhang had to look after his grandmother at home and help with 20 It isn’t difficult for the boy to wash clothes, buy vegetables and feed his grandmother. When Zhang started school at the 21 of 10, he wrote in his diary, “It was my 22 day at school. I took the bus by myself but in the opposite direction （反方向）. I changed buses and 23 got to the school.” The boy was so glad when a primary school 24 to enroll （招收） him and gave him free books and lunch. 25 Zhang lives a hard life, he is still optimistic （乐观的）.
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________
19. __________ 20. __________ 21. __________
22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________
25. __________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. are sleeping 2. cold 3. stomachache 4. shouldn’t 5. fell
Ⅱ.6-10 ACCAD
Ⅲ. 11. had a headache 12. has a sore throat 13. put; medicine 14. so much 15. see a dentist
Ⅳ. 16. when 17. died 18. sick 19. himself 20. housework 21. age 22. first 23. finally 24. agreed 25. Though