Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B 单元同步课时训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元课时同步训练
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B (1a-1e)
I. 单项选择
( )1. Do you think he is __________ to take care of himself
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
( )2. Why didn't you finish it I gave you __________ time.
A. so many B. so much C. such much D. such many
( )3. __________ weekends we should have time__________.
A. On; to relax B. With; relaxing C. On; relaxing D. With; to relax
( )4. Bill competed __________ Bob for the monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
A. on B.in C. at D. with
( )5. Free time activities like __________ sports and hanging out with friends __________important.
A. playing; is B. play; are C. playing; are D. play; is
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My teacher gave me some good __________ (advice).
7. The __________ (develop) of Al (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.
8. Why not __________ (help) your parents
9. How many __________ (member) are there in the school chess club
10. She was unable to sleep well because of the __________ (press) of work.
III. 短文填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
secondly, relax, make, angry, good, pressure
Dear Mom,
Today I have something to tell you.
First, you know my sister is 11. __________ at schoolwork than me. But you’re always comparing her with me. That 12. __________ me unhappy.
13. __________, you know I’m not interested in after-school classes but you always take me to some. I’m 14. __________ about it. I don’t want to compete with others. I can’t stand too much 15. __________. I want to be a successful child and I also want to be a happy child. Please give me some time 16. __________ and think for myself.
Many thanks.
Yours,Jill
IV. 阅读理解
Hey, doctor. I'm a boy. My problem is that I'm very short. I feel so sad about it. In school no child is interested in talking to me. And I get bad grades. What should I do
Hi, boy! No one is perfect(完美的). It's really important to not let our shortcomings decide how we view(看待) ourselves as a whole. Maybe you are not tall, but it doesn't mean anything about who you are or how you should live your life. Why don't you talk to your parents about your feelings I think they will help you. As for your studies, there are many ways to improve, such as doing some reading every day, asking the teachers for help, and getting more sleep. To your friendship, I'm so sorry you feel no one is interested in talking to you. I'm sure there are children who would love to get to know you. Why don't you start conversations with others nicely first Good luck and I hope this helps!
( )17. Why does the boy feel sad
A. Because he is short. B. Because he is shy.
C. Because he is poor. D. Because he is fat.
( )18. The underlined word “shortcomings” means __________ in Chinese.
A.强项 B.业绩 C.缺点 D.技能
( )19. Who does the doctor advise the boy to talk with about his feeling
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. D. His cousins.
( )20. What should the boy do according to the doctor
A. Go to a doctor. B. Spend less time on his studies.
C. Talk to others nicely first. D. Live a quiet life.
( )21. What can we learn about the boy
A. He doesn't like sports. B. He always fails in his exams.
C. He doesn't get on with his family. D. He wants to make friends.
参考答案
I. 单项选择
1-5 CBADC
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. advice 7. development 8. help 9. members 10. pressure
III. 短文填空
11. better 12. makes 13. Secondly 14. angry 15. pressure 16. to relax
IV. 阅读理解
17-21 ACBCD
Section B (2a-2e)
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. You should ________ (推动) the door instead of pulling it.
2. What should I do to improve my writing ________ (技巧)
3. The fans went ________ (疯狂的) when the movie star appeared.
4. Let's ________ (继续)our discussion.
5. Driving too fast may ________ (造成) traffic accidents.
II. 单项选择
( )6. Please hold on to your dream ___________ it comes true one day.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
( )7. If you get on well with your classmates, you ___________ your school life better.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. enjoyed D. are enjoying
( )8. He found ___________ difficult to sing well.
A. this B. that C. it D./
( )9. You'd better take the map with you ___________ you won't lose your way.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
( )10. —What should I do when my parents don't agree ___________ me
—You should find a proper time to talk ___________them。
A. with; on B. to; with C. to; to D. with; with
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 喝完咖啡之后，我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I __________ __________ my homework.
12. 不要总拿我和别的孩子做比较。
Don’t always __________ me __________ other children.
13. 李老师给杰克的爸爸打电话了，因为他和汤姆打架了。
Mrs. Li called Jack’s father because he __________ __________ __________ __________ Tom.
14. 我认为校外辅导课对孩子们的发展没有益处。
I don’t think after-school classes are __________ __________ __________ __________.
15. 不要把你自己逼得太紧，不然你会病倒的。
Don’t __________ __________ __________ __________, or you may get sick.
IV. 阅读表达
Alice is a college student and in her internship (实习期) now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny (便士，货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive (生存).
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16. How much did the scarf cost Alice
____________________________________________________________
17. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
____________________________________________________________
18. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
____________________________________________________________
19. Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young
____________________________________________________________
20. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.push 2. skills 3. crazy 4. continue 5. cause
II. 单项选择
6-10 BBCDD
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. continued doing 12. compare; with
13. had a fight with
14. good for children’s development
15. push yourself too hard
IV. 阅读表达
16. More than fifty dollars /More than 50 dollars. /She paid more than 50 dollars for it. /It cost her more than 50 dollars. /She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.
17. Through shopping/By shopping. Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping.
18. When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf). /When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost/When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of new scarf was.
19. No. /No, she didn’t.
20. Three/3/Three pieces of advice. /The writer gives Alice/ her three pieces of advice.