Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 单元同步课时训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元课时同步训练
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A (1a-2d)
I. 单项选择
1. —__________has she waited for you
—For about half an hour.
A. How long B. How often
C. How far D. How much
2. Mr. Brown has worked in the factory ________15 years ago.
A. for B. at C. since D. in
3. My father _______ the watch in 2012. He _______it for seven years.
A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had
C. has bought; had D. had; has bought
4. _______ is hard to sell his old things.
A. This B. That C. Its D. It
5. —Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I _______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. have checked
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6. This kind of food tastes __________ (甜的).
7. She has a bad m__________ and often forgets things.
8. The sofa looks nice and feels __________ (软的).
9. These __________ (围巾) look beautiful. Which one would you like
10. Please c__________ your homework carefully before you hand it in.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我们应该把书给那些需要的学生。
We should give the books to the students __________ __________.
12. 棋类游戏有利于我们的发展。
__________ __________ are good for our development.
13. 最好举行庭院拍卖会。
It’s best __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
14. 我已经检查了所有的答案。
I __________ __________ __________ all the answers.
15. 你介意把这些旧衣服捐赠给那些孩子吗？
Do you mind __________ __________ these old clothes __________ the children
IV. 阅读理解。
We are a family of collectors(收藏者). When you get into our house, you can see many collections, such as seashells, baskets, books and so on.
Last year, Lauren was happy when our neighbors started a bug(小虫) collection. She was happy to describe each new bug to me. She noted its color, size and shape, whether it has wings or a stinger, and the possibility of it being poisonous (有毒的). When I suggested that she might start her own bug collection, she was afraid.
A few minutes later, she came to me and handed me a small piece of paper with a little dirt on it. “Can you keep this for me, please ” she said. I took the paper, threw it on the kitchen corner and didn't think any more about it until I was cleaning up for dinner and decided to throw it away into the garbage can(垃圾桶). After a while, Lauren came looking for it.
“I threw it away," I told her. She got a terrible look
on her face and began to look for it. “I thought it was trash," I said in a low voice.
“That's for my bug collection,” she said angrily. “For your bug collection " I asked. “A piece of paper with some dirt ”
“That's not dirt, Mom.
“Well, what is it ”
“An ant.”
I looked at it more closely. “An ant " I asked. “Well, it used to be,” she said.
16. Lauren is the writer's ______.
A. sister B. daughter C. neighbor D. cousin
17. Lauren ______.
A. started a bug collection as her neighbor did last year
B. likes collecting bugs
C. often went to the neighbor's and watched bugs
D. is afraid of ants
18. After the writer said she threw away the paper, Lauren ______.
A. felt happy
B. got a new piece of paper
C. went out to look for it
D. felt angry
19. We can infer(推断) that at last, the writer ______.
A. threw the paper away again B. said sorry to Lauren
C. went out to look for ants D. collected the paper
20. The story mainly tells us about ______.
A. an ant B. my hobby C. a bad mother D. a girl's collection
V.阅读七选五
Making money isn’t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 21. __________ By working to make your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 22. __________
Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 23. __________
Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.
24. __________ You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 25. __________
A. Sell old books. B. Borrow old books. C. It’s also a learning process. D. However, you are polluting the environment. E. It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways. F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
参考答案
I. 单项选择
1-5 ACBDC
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6. sweet 7. memory 8. soft 9. scarves 10. check
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. in need 12. Board games 13. to have a yard sale 14. have already checked 15. giving away; to
IV. 16-20 BCDBD
V. 阅读七选五
21-25 CEGAF
Section A (3a-4c)
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Mike never tells lies. He is an _____________(诚实的)boy.
2. The old man has been away from his _____________ (家乡) for over 30 years.
3. Why did you sleep in my _____________ (卧室) last night
4. There must be_____________ (某种) animals living in the hole.
5. The_____________ (铁路) to Tibet is called the Road to the sky.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The woman seemed to _____________ (lose) her way.
7. Mr. Tang is the _____________ (own) of the big house.
8. Have you ever thought about _____________ (take) a trip to Chengdu
9. She is so _____________ (understand) that we all love her.
10. The man is _____________ (true) and you can trust him,
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了？
__________ __________ have you __________ that bike over there
12. 杰夫拥有这辆自行车十多年了。
Jeff __________ __________ this bike __________ more than 10 years.
13. 埃米想保留她的旧物品，因为它们带来甜美的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they __________ __________ __________ __________.
14. 你也可以把旧东西捐赠给需要它们的人。
You can also __________ old things __________ to people __________ __________.
15. 我们已经从我们的卧室清理出许多东西。
We __________ already __________ __________ a lot of things from our __________.
III. 语篇翻译
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. 16. 许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 17. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. 18. 这种植物也有不同的颜色，from yellow to black to green.
19. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, 20. engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.
16. ____________________________________________________________
17. ____________________________________________________________
18. ____________________________________________________________
19. ____________________________________________________________
20. ____________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. honest
2. hometown
3. bedroom
4. certain
5. railway
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. lose
7. owner
8. taking
9. understanding
10. truthful
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. How long; had 12. has had; for
13. bring back sweet memories
14. give; away; in need
15. have; cleared out; bedrooms
IV. 语篇翻译
16. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
17. 有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。
18. This plant is also in different colors.
19. 许多亚洲国家已经使用竹子几百年了。
20. 工程师们教贫穷的农民使用竹子找水。