2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating单元测试题

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2013-2014年深圳市高中英语必修三Module2单元测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last night, my eleven-year-old son and I were leaving a store. At the end of the parking lot, there stood a (n) ___1___man. He was most likely in his sixties, clean, but looked very sad.
He was holding a sign which read, “Trying to get enough___2___ to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming. Looking for work.” I thought, “I need to help him.” I___3___ have cash on me, but today I actually had cash in my wallet. I asked my son to give me my___4___. Exactly I had a $5 bill and a $10 bill. I said, "Get the $5 and___5___it to the man."
My son said, "Mom, I think that man is really down on his luck. Can we give them both to him "
"That's all the cash I have," I answered. "But, you can___6___to give him the $5 0r the $10." He___7___took out the $10. I waited until no one was around, and we drove back over to the man. My son handed the man the money, and he looked so___8___that he said nothing at first. He opened the bill and___9___it over a few times, realizing it wasn't just a dollar bill. His eyes
grew___10___, and he said, "Thank you, thank you."
My son___11___him in the car mirror as we drove away. He told me that the man picked up his___12___and began walking away. We didn't know where he was going, but it really didn't___13___. We hoped, in some way, he found his way back to Wyoming.
On the rest of the___14___home, my son told me that in his English class, they had been doing a service journal. He was ___15___ to go to school and write about this experience.
( ) 1. A. handsome B. young C. old D. ugly
( ) 2. A. dollar B. sign C. time D. money
( ) 3. A. luckily B. seldom C. often D. frequently
( ) 4. A. car B. coat C. wallet D. cash
( ) 5. A. lend B. hand C. pick D. throw
( ) 6. A. choose B. refuse C. solve D. allow
( ) 7. A. slowly B. fast C. immediately D. later
( ) 8. A. disappointed B. shocked C. frightened D. tired
( ) 9. A. turned B. gave C. took D. got
( ) 10. A. dark B. wide C. close D. small
( ) 11. A. admired B. recognized C. found D. watched
( ) 12. A. backpack B. book C. journal D. mirror
( ) 13. A. disappear B. work C. go D. matter
( ) 14. A. car B. ride C. class D. walk
( ) 15. A. worried B. puzzled C. excited D. bored
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My parents are both senior reporters in the Xinhua News Agency. Since my childhood; I___16___ (dream) of being a successful reporter, for___17___ I have done a lot of reading because I believe that only by reading___18___ (difference) kinds of books can I increase my knowledge.
To my joy, I was accepted as a member by our school Literature Club. Last Saturday, I was arranged to interview Prof. Wang, ___19___ well-known reporter in our city. ___20___ (seat) in front of him, I was too nervous to know what to say. When l was asked___21___I had brought a pen, I shook my head. My answer to___22___ question "How about some paper " was also “No". I came to realize that___23___a would-be reporter, I couldn't go anywhere without a pen or some paper! ___24___ (luck), I was handed a pen and some paper___25___time so as to avoid the embarrassment.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Laura,
How are you It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I thought I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you.
Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company(陪伴).But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them.
I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don't seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. A few years later, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that all the friends I've made feel just the same way about these science classes.
How have things been with you How about your school and all those &eat friends you keep talking about Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly Look forward to hearing from you.
By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Waiting for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches!
Yours truly,
Aaron
( ) 26. What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school
A. Rather terrible.
B. A little bit dull.
C. Quite hard.
D. Fairly exciting.
( ) 27. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter
A. He didn't get along well with his new friends.
B. He enjoyed a great summer vacation with Laura.
C. He has already got used to his new school life.
D. He enjoyed all of his new classes.
( ) 28. Aaron dislikes his science classes because he_____.
A. does not like the science professors
B. has too much homework for these classes
C. finds these classes very hard to understand
D. finds they are of no use in the future
( ) 29. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron
A. Her summer vacation.
B. Her science classes and the professors.
C. Her school life and friendship,
D. Her video game matches.
( ) 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Aaron and Laura
A. They are in the same school now.
B. They write to each other every week.
C. They both like playing video games.
D. They will take the guitar class together.
B
I'm pretty sure everyone wants to visit Europe at least once in their lifetime. Here's a list of the most amazing places to visit in Europe.
Riviera
Wow, this is such a beautiful place in Italy. The Cinque Terre is a gorgeous national park, which connects five beautiful villages. Walking paths connect the villages, follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills. The villages remain unaffected by tourism.
Tuscany
Another Italian region, Tuscany is simply appealing. The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Make sure you check out the nature reserves, and enjoy a few bottles of the very famous wine.
Lauterbrunnen
Since a school trip here, I've always wanted to revisit this city in Switzerland. The city always seems as if it’s trapped in time. There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys. The area is very popular for skiing.
The Greek Islands
There are plenty of places to visit in Greece. But I love the Greek Islands best. White houses and beautiful churches, cliffs, beaches and the Aegean Sea make this a shocking and very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I cannot wait to go back and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe. Venice
I am a big Italy lover, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and gorgeous buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian (行人) - only streets and rivers filled with boats.
( ) 31. What do we know about Riviera
A. It is far from the coastline.
B. It offers paths for people to hike.
C. It’s a famous place of interest.
D. It’s the most popular traveling place in Italy.
( ) 32. What does the underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. New. B. Modern.
C. Historical. D. Attractive.
( ) 33. According to the passage, people who are interested in waterfalls and valleys would most probably go to _______.
A. Riviera B. Tuscany
C. Lauterbrunnen D. the Greek Islands
( ) 34. From Paragraph 5 we learn that the Greek Islands _____.
A. hasn’t been visited by the author yet
B. is a good place for sunbathing.
C. isn’t worth exploring
D. has many waterfalls and valleys
( ) 35. What will you probably see when you are visiting Venice
A. Royal Palace.
B. The Aegean Sea.
C. Streets without cars.
D. Traffic jams.
C
For a very long tune humans were responsible for the dropping numbers of sea lions. Today it is against the law in many areas to hunt, harm, or kill a sea lion. However, this doesn't stop such events from taking place secretly. In some countries including Japan there are laws to protect sea lions, but they simply aren't obeyed.
Adult sea lions tend to suffer from plenty of health problems such as cancer. These are problems that usually affect adults. Once a sea lion has cancer there is very little chance for it to recover.
Tapeworms (绦虫) are a huge concern for sea lions as well. While they generally don’t kill them, they can cause the animals to suffer poor health, This is because tapeworms take away many of the nutrients (营养) that the sea lions depend on to grow.
While female sea lions do try to take good care of their young, there are limits. If they aren’t getting enough food, they will stop producing milk for the young to live on. They may become meals for male sea lions when they have no food to eat. Many of the young pups drown when they are in the water because they are not strong enough for the currents (涌流). Their brown color for the first six months means they can be easily noticed by killer whales and sharks. On land these young pups can end up being given up by the adults when there is danger.
There are now international laws to help protect the sea lions from dying out. Conservation groups are working hard to educate the public about the need to protect them. There are laws in place to help protect their natural environments, too. For example in California there are limits of where boats can go so that sea lions aren’t as likely to be struck by them.
( ) 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to
A. Sea lions.
B. Some countries.
C. Japanese people. .
D. Laws to protect sea lions.
( ) 37. Tapeworms are harmful to sea lions because they _______.
A. make them unable to eat
B. can lead to cancer in them
C. can cause them to die easily
D. can lead to poor health in them
( ) 38. What is implied about female sea lions in Paragraph 4
A. They never really care about their pups.
B. They put their own needs before their pups.
C. They always try their best to feed their pups well.
D. They don’t protect their pups from male sea lions.
( ) 39. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Why sea lions haven't died out.
B. Efforts put into protecting sea lions.
C. What conservation groups do for sea lions.
D. International laws to help protect sea lions.
( ) 40. In California the purpose of setting limits of where boats can go is to _______.
A. protect sea lions from being struck
B. prevent fishermen from hunting sea lions
C. keep away from strong currents in the sea
D. prevent people from bringing tapeworms to certain areas
D
In most developing countries, few children graduate from secondary schools and many don’t even finish primary schools. In Ghana, for example, only 50 percent of children complete Grade 5, and of those, less than half can understand a simple paragraph. The UNESCO(联合教科文组织) program Education for All aims to provide the free primary schooling for children. It has been successful in increasing the number of students. But, according to Education for All reports this year, many kids drop out of school. Why don’t they stay
There are lots of reasons. They have difficulty in getting to school and the cost of uniforms is too much for them. As we all know, though tuition (学费) is free, there are often expenses for lunch and examinations. And because the quality of education is often poor, parents are forced to pay for private teachers to make their children pass tests. Besides, while they are in school, children have to forgo opportunities to make money working on the family farm or selling in the marketplace.
Even when learning results are good, very few students continue to study further. Job prospects (前景) for most people in the developing world are poor. If they stay in school and pass Grade 5, or even Grade 10, it does not improve them much. Education programs typically use traditional Western models of education, paying more attention to math, science, language and social studies. These programs have little to do with the lives of poor children. Most students in developing countries face a much more different future from those in developed countries. There are no higher levels of schooling or proper job opportunities for most of these children. They will likely end up working on the farm or starting their own small business.
( ) 41. How many kids in Ghana probably can’t understand a simple article
A. More than 25%.
B. Above 45%.
C. About 50%.
D. More than 75%.
( ) 42. According to the text, which is NOT the reason for kids dropping out
A. High tuition.
B. Problems of traffic.
C. Exam fees.
D. Lunch in the school.
( ) 43. The underlined word “forgo” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. find out
B gain
C. give up
D. choose
( ) 44. The main purpose of the passage is to_________.
A. persuade more kids to go to school for better jobs
B. advise poor parents to support their kids education
C. point out the education problems in developing countries
D. report the new development of the education
( ) 45. What’s the author's attitude towards the education in developing countries
A. Concerned.
B. Positive.
C. Supportive.
D. Uncaring.
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请阅读一下几种舞台表演艺术的简介：
A. Belly Dance Belly dance is an Arabic style of dance developed in the Middle East. The characteristic ofit is strongly moving hips and bodies.
B. Shadow Play Shadow play is a special drama rooted in China. As an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment, it uses lively figures to create the moving images.
C．Peking Opera Paking Opera is known as China's national opera. There are four roles in general: The male, the female, the "painted face" and the clown.
D. Ballroom Dance Ballroom dance is a social dance usually performed by couples in dance halls or at social gatherings. Its performance is widely enjoyed on stages,celebrations and weddings.
E. Changing Faces Changing faces is the most amazing skill in Sichuan Opera.A performer in a black cap turns around, and in the blink of an eye his face can change into a totally different one with different colors.
F. Hip-hop Dance Hip-hop dance refers to a dance style, whose main style is from street dance. Hip-hop style of dancing allows the dancer to experience complete freedom while he is moving across the floor.
以下是几种舞台表演艺术的起源相关介绍，请将其与上面的舞台艺术简介相匹配：
( ) 46. It first appeared during the reign of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795). The changing of faces' and colors can show a character’s moods - red means anger and black means extreme anger.
( ) 47. Many people believe that the dance is based on one of the social dances native to the Middle East. It is performed by people of all ages and both sexes during festivals, weddings and other social gatherings for fun and celebrations. It is also a dance of a joyful family activity.
( ) 48. The original dance associated is break dance, which appeared in New York City during the early 1970s. In the 1990s, as its music took new forms, new dance styles began appearing. Most of them danced in free movements.
( ) 49. Its origin is not in Beijing but in Anhui Province and Hubei Province. It is believed that it was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, originally performing for the royal family and then the public. In 1828, some famous Hubei Troupe players came to Beijing and performed together on the stage.
( ) 50. Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty became sad after the death of his favorite wife. To make him happy, a clever occultist made a wooden figure which looked the same as the emperor’s wife. The occultist showed the sculpture’s shadow on a curtain for the emperor. However, the figures today are made of leather instead.
Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第1节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
请根据下表中的调查结果，写一篇短文，介绍发展中国家目前面临的主要问题及相应的解决办法。
主要问题 解决办法
人口压力巨大 控制人口过快增长
经济增长速度慢 加快经济发展
教育水平落后 重视教育，提高全民素质
[写作内容]
1．面临的问题及相应的解决办法；
2．你的建议。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Experts have long known that people push responsibility to others and make excuses when things don’t work out. But the new research from the blame (责备) game shows that we escape responsibility because we actually don't believe that what happened is our fault and we try to escape from being blamed.
To learn more about the blame game, researchers did an experiment. They asked 34 students to press keys that could produce three different noises. The noises were active (happiness and laughter), inactive (fear, upset or anger) and neutral (neither happy nor unhappy). The students were asked to try to count the time-between when they pressed the key and when they heard the sound. Students felt there was a longer time between their actions and the inactive sounds than that between their actions and the active ones. They thought that the inactive results have nothing to do with their actions. So they felt less responsible for them.
The results of the experiment suggest that perhaps more of us need to realize that unpleasant or inactive results may actually be caused because of our faults even if we don’t see it that way. And we should know that taking more responsibility for our actions could lead to better relationships with others.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“不要推诿塞责，为过错找借口”这个主题谈谈你的看法，内容括如下要点：
(1)你对上文的观点或看法；
(2)列举一个事例或故事来说明你的观点；
(3)为了避免“推诿塞责”，你有什么建议或方法。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
参考答案及部分解析
1-5 CDBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 DADBC
16-25 (One possible version)
16. have dreamt 17. which
18. different 19. a 20. Seated
21. if 22. his
23. as 24. Luckily 25. in
26-30 BBCCC 31-35 BDCBC
36-40 DDBBA 41-45 DACCA
46-50 EDFCB
基础写作 (One possible version)
According to a survey, the developing countries are faced with many problems. One of them is that they are under the great population pressure, so controlling the rapid population growth is the necessary solution. In addition, the pace of economic growth of the developing countries is far behind that of the developed countries, and they need to speed up their economic development. Furthermore, the educational level in the developing countries is very low, which in some way also affects their economic development, so they ought to attach more importance to education and improve the quality of the population. All in all, in my opinion, the developing countries should try to solve all these problems mainly on their own, and the developed ones should offer their help to the developing countries.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The passage tells us that it is common for us to escape responsibility for what we did wrong. It points out that taking the blame is very helpful to make friends or gain success.
Indeed, when making mistakes, we always find excuses for ourselves and rarely have the courage to face them. In my opinion, we should face our faults bravely.
Once, a boy got an axe as a present from his father. He liked it and tried it by cutting his father’s tree. His father was very sad about his tree, saying anyone who did this would be punished. Finally, the boy told him the truth. His father forgave him because he thought his son was honest, facing his own mistake. The boy is George Washington, the first American president!
　I think we should learn from George Washington. Firstly, be honest and never tell lies. Secondly, face our faults bravely instead of blaming others. Lastly, regard faults or failures as opportunities to improve ourselves, because failure is just a stepping-stone to success.
完形填空
　　作者和儿子从停车场出来帮助了一位无钱回家的老人。“送人玫瑰，手留余香。”在帮助别人的过程中，他们得到的也许不是直接的、物质上的利益，而是间接的、精神上的收获。
1. C。从第二句...in his sixties 可知，站着一位“老人”。
2. D。从to buy a bus ticket to...可知，老人没有足够的“钱”。
3. B。从but today I actually had cash in my wallet可知，前后两句是转折关系，即作者“很少”带现金在身上，但事实上今天钱包里有现金。故选B。
4. C。从前句...had cash in my wallet. 可知，作者叫儿子拿她的“钱包”。
5. B。根据后文My son handed the man the money.可知，答案为B。
6. A。作者不同意儿子的提议，但允许他在5美元和10美元中作出“选择（choose）”。
7. C。前后语境可判断，儿子“立刻”拿出钱。
8. B。根据下面一句可知，老人开始不敢相信是10美元的钞票，所以他非常“震惊”，故选B。
9. A。根据上文的He looked so shocked可知，老人不相信，所以是“反复地”翻看。故选A。turn over 意为“翻过来”。
10. B。老人如此吃惊，眼睛应该“睁大”，故选B。
11. D。通过句中的...in the car mirror...可知，作者的儿子在汽车观后镜中“看到”，故选D。
12. A。根据上下文推断，老人应该是捡起他的“背包”，准备离开。其他选项都不符合语境。故选A。
13. D。通过全文可知，作者是要帮助别人，至于被帮助的人要去哪里并不“重要”，故选D。
14. B。从上下文可知，作者是在驾车回家的“途中”，故选B。
15. C。儿子有可以完成作业的素材了，所以肯定很“兴奋”，故选C。
语法填空
　　作者梦想成为一名成功的记者。本文记叙了作者被派去进行一次采访，但忘带笔和纸的尴尬经历。
16. have dreamt。考查动词时态．根据时间状语since my childhood可知，该处用现在完成时态。
17. which。考查关系代词。根据句子结构，可知该处是由which引导非限制性定语从句。
18. different。考查词性转化。形容词different修饰名词kind。
19. a。考查冠词。well-known reporter前面少了一个冠词或指定词，由于上文没有提到，故用冠词a。
20. Seated。考查非谓语动词。动词seat用被动形式表示主动意义。
21. if。考查连词。根据句意可知，此处意为“当我被问到‘是否’带了笔”，故用连词if，表示“是否”。
22. his。考查代词。根据上下文可知是上文提到的Prof. Wang的问题。
23. as。考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as，表示“作为……”。
24. Luckily。考查词性转化。副词在此作状语。
25. in。考查介词。in time意为“及时”。
阅读理解
A 　一封书信，谈到自己的现在学习情况，对未来的点滴想法，也有对过去时光的怀念。
26. B。细节理解题。从信中第一段的“though they seem to be a little boring now without you”，可知Aaron感到目前的学校生活有点“乏味”。
27. B。细节理解题。从信中第二段“But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacation.”可知他们度过了愉快的暑假。
28. C。细节理解题。从信中第三段“They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them.”可知Science classes对于Aaron来说较难理解，所以不喜欢，故选C项。
29. C。推理判断题。从信中第四段可知，Aaron想了解Laura的学校生活情况，故选C项。
30. C。由第三段第三句话...our video game matches were all so much fun.以及第六段最后一句话...so that we can have some more video game matches.可知答案为C。
B　　欧洲有很多好的适合旅游观光的地方，作者向我们介绍了其中一些。
31. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Walking paths connect the villages and follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills.可知那里有很多适合远足的小路。
32. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的The buildings are amazing, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience.可知作者说Tuscany是一个很“吸引人的”地方。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的a huge number of waterfalls and valleys可知对瀑布和山谷感兴趣的人会去Lauterbrunnen。
34. B。推理判断题。根据第五段的there is more to do here than just sunbathe可知the Greek Islands很适合进行日光浴。
35. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的the attraction comes from the pedestrian-only streets可知威尼斯有很多没有车辆行驶的步行街。
C　海狮的数量减少了，造成海狮数量减少的原因是多方面的。
36. D。词义指代题。根据划线词后面的aren’t obeyed可知they指代的是前面提到的法律。
37. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的While they generally don’t kill them, they can cause the animals to suffer poor health.可知绦虫可以导致海狮的健康状况很差。
38. B。推理判断题。根据第四段的If they aren’t getting enough food, they will stop producing milk for the young to live on.可知母海狮把自己的利益放在小海狮之前。
39. B。主旨大意题。根据末段的内容，可知主要是讲为保护海狮所做的努力。
40. A。细节理解题。根据末段的For example in California there are limits of where boats can go so that sea lions aren’t as likely to be struck by them.可知是为了海狮被船撞了。
D　　发展中国家的教育面临着一系列问题。如：入学人数增长迅速，但辍学率很高; 教育内容不合理，教育与实际严重脱节等等。
41. D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“only 50 percent of children complete grade 5, and of those, less than half can understand a simple paragraph”可知不到25%孩子能读懂简单文章，也就是说，多于75%的孩子不能理解简单文章。
42. A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知学费一般是免费的，但仍存在着其它的阻碍孩子求学的问题。
43. C。猜测词义题。根据划线词的那一句可知，在学校的孩子们“失去”在家里农场或市场上挣钱的机会。
44. C。主旨大意题。从第一句可知，文章主要探讨发展中国家辍学率高的教育问题及其背后的原因。
45. A。观点态度题。由文章最后两段对发展中国家的教育现状的描述可知，作者对其很关注。
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