2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语选修七Module1-3单元综合测试题
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| 名称 | 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语选修七Module1-3单元综合测试题 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-13 22:38:34 | ||
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2013-2014年深圳市高中英语选修七Module1-3单元综合测试题
I语言知识及应用（其两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Mansoor Khalid is an electrical engineer from Pakistan. He has been___1___ a yellow taxi in New York City since 1996. In 2010, his son, Saad, was born with a heart disease. When Mr Khalid visited him in the___2___ after his night duty, he would bring ___3___for the doctors and nurses there, who called him "coffee man".
Last April, Saad died at 18 months old. When Mr Khalid___4___to work, he decided to turn his Taxi into a “rolling celebration”. He spent $300 a month keeping the back dashboard (仪表盘) stored with sweets for his___5___ .
From his experience in the hospital with his son, Mr Khalid learned that ___6___to others could at least hide, if not heal his own feeling of loss. "I like to___7___ something for people; I feel good," Mr Khalid said. "When you give something from your hands, someone gives a___8___ to you." Since then, he has become an Internet celebrity (名人). His kind behavior___9___a steady stream of customers, with frequent requests for pickups from___10___ who send their addresses to him via Twitter or Facebook.
But don't expect the other 13,000 yellow taxis to follow suit any time___11___. The $300 a month Mr Khalid spends on candy would___12___ be a deal-breaker for most taxi drivers.
"Almost everybody in New York City is___13___ and low in spirits; the life in New York City is not___14___, so when New Yorkers see all the candies and chocolates, they cheer up," Mr Khalid explained. "Some people even start screaming because they're so___15___."
1. A. selling B. keeping
C. taking D. driving
2. A. school B. hospital
C. home D. taxi
3. A. money B. coffee
C. luck D. candy
4. A. turned B. failed
C. returned D. began
5. A. friends B. doctors
C. nurses D. passengers
6. A. giving B. comparing
C. sticking D. taking
7. A. pass B. serve
C. buy D. bring
8. A. hand B. hug
C. smile D. heart
9. A. attracts B. prevents
C. refuses D. educates
10. A. engineers B. customers
C. drivers D. fans
11. A. soon B. often
C. now D. already
12. A. luckily B. naturally
C. exactly D. probably
13. A. puzzled B. excited
C. stressed D. amazed
14. A. tiresome B. hard
C. easy D. strange
15. A. anxious B. calm
C. sad D. happy
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I had a wonderful weekend in the Hong Kong Ocean Park with my classmates the other day. We were all bathed in the warm sunshine and shared the blue sky___16___Hong Kong. When we visited the underwater world, first___17___ (watch) a lovely dolphin show, then looking at beautiful corals and all kinds of sea animals that we had never seen before, we were both ___18___ (shock) and attracted by the fantastic undersea animals and scenes. We were slowly walking in the- park___19___we heard a boy crying for mother. So we looked around and saw an about five-year-old boy going here and there. ___20___comforted the boy and quickly called Lost-and-found office to get in touch with the duty officer that day. After less than fifteen minutes ___21___anxious lady came over___22___ (hurry) to us. "Thanks! Many thanks! A public broadcast tells me my son is found here!" she said to___23___happily. When they___24___ (hug) each other for a reunion, we all smiled. ___25___ a meaningful and enjoyable day it was!
II阅读（其两节．满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn. Ione, 65, stepped out and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground - right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before. "Go fight somewhere else!" she yelled, worried her plants would get destroyed.
On hearing her voice, Ione saw a boy whom she hadn't noticed before beneath the two men. He looked about 14 years old. "They're trying to kill me!" the boy screamed. Ione ran towards them, with out hesitation, grabbed the boy's arm and pulled him out from the two men. "Leave him alone!" she yelled.
When the two men stood up, Ione saw a sharp object in one man's hand. At the same time, she noticed that the boy bent down in pain, holding his stomach with his two hands. The attackers were about to move in on the boy again when the voice of Ione's husband, a formers Marine, burst from the porch, "Go away!" he shouted. The two men walked quickly across the street and drove off in a dark car.
"I need to go to the hospital!"' the boy cried. He struggled to move on but failed. lone could see there was a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver quickly hugged the trembling boy on the porch steps when Ione went inside to get her cell phone and the car key. She handed the phone to Oliver and asked him to call 911 and she drove the car to go after the two men.
Unfortunately, she didn't catch them. When she came back, the police and doctors had arrived, the boy was on a stretcher (担架) and then sent to the hospital immediately.
When asked what made them so brave, Ione said, "The poor boy was facing the two murderers alone and there was no time to think more except trying our best to rescue him."
26. At first, Ione yelled to the two men_______.
A. worrying about her flower bed
B. in order to save the poor boy
C. as she was disturbed by the fight
D. because she saw her grandson
27. Ione ran towards the two men and the boy when _______.
A. she heard the angry shouts
B. an unnoticed boy disappeared
C. she heard the boy scream
D. she saw a sharp object
28. When Ione's husband shouted, the two men
A were about to attack the boy again
B. drove away as quickly as possible
C. walked quietly towards him
D. took out their sharp objects
29. What can we know from the passage
A. The boy was finally rescued by the police.
B. Ione sent the boy to hospital in her own car.
C. The two men were caught by Ione at last.
D. The old couple took action without thinking.
30. What can be the best title of this passage
A. An old couple fought against a boy
B. A brave old couple saved a boy
C. A real hero fought against two men
D. How to save an attacked boy
B
In the Maldives, at the heart of the Indian Ocean, scores of turtles are being found with wounded flippers (脚蹼) and deep scars in their shells. The cause is clear: the turtles are becoming trapped in "ghost" fishing nets that have either been lost or abandoned.
The turtles that don't drown are then attacked mercilessly by accomplices (共犯). The injuries of the turtles' flippers show clear signs of being bitten off by sharks, while the shell damage points to a sharp instrument: the beaks of birds and the claws of crabs. The nets themselves cut through the turtles' flesh, leaving deep wounds.
But what the investigators have not yet found is the culprits (元凶) behind the crime and the motive. "It's OK to keep finding these turtles and keep sewing them up, but .it's just going to keep happening. So we need to try to find out why the nets are being lost," says Dr Jill Hudgins, a scientist from the Seamarc consultancy.
The turtles are the Olive Ridley variety which live in the open ocean and Maldivian fishermen don't use nets, which points the investigation abroad. Hudgins' team has now made a database of more than 40 net types, detailing the net size and the thread diameter.
A recent breakthrough found a net manufacturer's label: Garware, an Indian company. Hudgins bas now sent images of the nets and severely injured turtles to the company and awaits their reply. "We want to scare them a bit,” she says, "and then get their help in finding solutions."
If it is because the fishermen do not have access to disposal facilities, she says, that could be set up. Or if boats fishing illegally deserted nets when challenged by patrols at sea, that could be addressed too. Hudgins' team has also hooked up with Ghost Nets Australia, which successfully tracked nets back to fishermen in northern Australia.
31. From Paragraph l, we know that many turtles are injured because of______.
A. the fishing nets
B. the polluted water
C. their natural enemies
D. the sharp shells
32. There are at least ______factors responsible for the injuries of turtles
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
33. According to Hudgins, the purpose of the investigation is to______.
A. find the injured turtles and cure them of the wounds
B. find the cause why the nets are deserted in the sea
C. punish the culprits behind the crime to turtles
D. sew the wounded flippers and shells of the turtles up
34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us
A. They show the process of the investigation.
B. They are mainly about the results of the investigation.
C. An Indian Company should take the responsibility.
D. How they find the source of the lost nets.
35. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The nets .cut through the turtles' flesh, leaving them dead.
B. The native fishermen are not to blame for the injured turtles.
C. The company has replied to Hudgins' team for what they have done.
D. Solutions have been found to save those injured turtles so far.
C
An Iranian scientist, Ali Razeghi, claims he has invented a time machine that allows people to predict the future with 98 percent accuracy.
He says his device can predict any individual's life in five to eight years in advance. He claims the Iranian government, whose nuclear programme has caused concern around the world, can use his invention to predict military conflicts and forecast the changes in the value of foreign currencies and oil.
He says the device is the size of a laptop and uses a complex set of calculating rules which took him ten years to develop, but he has not revealed any concrete details about his invention. Mr Razeghi says his device will not take people into the future, but it will bring the future to people.
He told the Fars state news agency, "My invention easily fits into the size of a personal computer case and can predict details of the next five to eight years of the life of its users." He also points out, "We expect to market this invention among states as well as individuals once we reach a mass production stage."
Mr Razeghi, who claims he already had 179 inventions listed under his name, has been criticized by his friends and family for "trying to play the role of God".
But he says, "This project is not against our religious values at all." "The Americans are trying to make this invention by spending millions of dollars on it while I have already achieved it by a very small part of the cost," without saying how much.
He says Iran was not planning to launch the prototype (原型机) yet in case other countries, such as Japan, will steal the idea and produce it in millions overnight.
36. Ali Razeghi says his invention can be used______.
A by scientists around the world
B. by individuals and the government
C. to avoid military conflicts
D. to change the value of currencies
37. According to the Iranian scientist, his invention will________.
A. let people predict the future
B. take people to the future
C. replace any laptop
D. predict all aspects of life
38. Right now, Ali Razeghi's invention _______.
A. is being sold only in Iran
B. costs millions of dollars
C. hasn't been massively produced
D. can only be used in computer
39. In his friends' and family's eyes, Ali Razeghi _______.
A. is a productive scientist
B. does a very meaningful job
C. is not realistic or practical
D. probably has wasted money
40. Ali Razeghi said the machine was not launched because ________.
A. it was not finished
B. it was too expensive
C. the government didn't spend more money on it
D. other countries might steal the idea and produce it
D
Being part of an endangered species, searching for food and hiding from predators (食肉动物) are arguably the most important day-to-day tasks. But the red squirrel seems to think his appearance is also a top priority.
While searching for some breakfast, the red creature glared at his reflection in the water and admired his own fur. He then found a nut to eat, but he still kept on staring at the mirror image to pose for the photographer -James Shooter, who was capturing the images of the animals while they were enjoying meals in the Cairngorms National Park, Scotland.
The wildlife specialist said, "It was amazing to be able to see one of Britain's most typical species feeding just meters away from me and thanked to the incredible reflection pool at Northshots in the Cairngorms. Without it, I was unable to see two images at a time."
The squirrels come to the pool to drink water every day and improve their own reflection in the water, creating a perfect opportunity for photographers to capture the double images.
Red squirrels have been native to Britain for almost 10,000 years, but they were almost wiped out when the greys were introduced from North America in the 19th century.
They managed to survive only in isolated areas of the north of England, the Isle of Wight and
Scotland.
But last month it was revealed the endangered species were making a comeback (重返) in UK woodlands - while their grey cousins were falling. Research carried out across 300 woodlands over three months in the north of England showed the reds managed to expand their habitat by 7 percent compared with that of the spring last year while the greys' territory shrank by as much as 18 percent.
41. Apart from seeking for food and hiding himself, what else does the red squirrel do
A. Waits for a grey squirrel to come to take photos together.
B. Admires his appearance from the reflection in the water.
C. Stares at other red squirrels' beautiful fur and images.
D. Plays with other red squirrels by the side of the water.
42. The photographers can capture the double image of a squirrel at a time because
A. the water can reflect the squirrel’s image into two
B. the photographers have excellent shooting skills
C. the squirrel remains still when captured by the photographers
D. two squirrels appear at the same time when the photographers are capturing
43. According to the passage, the red squirrel may not be found in_______.
A. the north of England
B. the Isle of Wight
C. North America
D. Scotland
44. The underlined word "shrank" in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”
A. expanded
B. increased
C. widened
D. reduced
45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about____.
A. the types of squirrels in UK woodlands
B. the growing number of red squirrels
C. how the research was carried out
D. the introduction of the grey squirrels
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电影的介绍。
Daniel Craig's loyalty to MI6 is tested as his past comes back to trouble him. As MI6 comes under attack, 007 must track down anddestroy the danger, no matter how heavy the cost is.Starring: Daniel Craig, Judi DenchDirected by: Mendes SamRuntime: 2 hours 24 minutesRelease year: 2012Studio: MGM
Airline pilot Denzel Washington lands his plane after a mid-aircatastrophe but questions arise as to who or what is really at fault.Starring: Denzel Washington, Don CheadleDirected by: Robert ZemeckisRuntime: 2 hours 19 minutesRelease year: 2012Studio: Paramount
Marvel makes cinematic history as he brings the superheroes together in this movie.Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Chris EvansDirected by: Joss WhedonRuntime: 2 hours 23 minutesRelease year: 2012Studio: Walt Disney Pictures
A young boy learns that he has extraordinary power. As a youngman, when the world is in danger, he must appear as a hero and thesymbol of hope for all mankind.Starring: Henry Cavill, Amy AdamsDirected by: Zack SnyderRuntime: 2 hours 23 minutesRelease year: 2013Studio: Warner Bros.
Along with his snail family and new human friends, Turbo, an underdog snail, takes on the biggest challenge ever to make his dream come true.Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Paul GiamattiDirected by: David SorenRuntime: 1 hour 36 minutesRelease year: 2013Studio: Fox
Join the first modem family as they are on a wonderful journey across a world filled with fantastic creatures, fun surprises and new adventures!Starring: Nicolas Cage, Emma StoneDirected by: Chris Sanders, Kirk De MiccoRuntime: 1 hour 39 minutesRelease year: 2013Studio: Fox
请阅读以下人物的评论，然后匹配他们所评论的电影。
46. The movie started out in a completely unexpected way. We met Denzel right after a night of heavy drink. You know he shouldn't have flied. You know that tragedy was unavoidable. But just as you were settling in, the movie took us on a ninety degree turn. It's a pretty good look at real life and what is possible out there in real life. By the way, Denzel was excellent as usual!
47. I was a little questioning when I first heard about this movie coming out. But as I watched it, it turned out to be a great movie. Yes, it's about a racing snail, but it's about perseverance and going for dreams no matter what happens. My 7-year-old son really enjoyed the story of a snail who dreams to be fast. This cute story of a snail competing in the Indy 500 had our family cheering for the underdog.
48. I've watched this new movie several times and it's entertaining every time. It is a pretty good movie although it could have been better if it wasn't about Ironman from the beginning to the end. Maybe Disney should get some new writers. Anyway, my son loves superhero movies and this is a great movie with all the great characters!
49. It is a film about family, how they work, and what they will do for each other. It is better than expected! It is highly entertaining. This is an absolutely attention-catching film. There is so much humor, action and adventure that you hardly have time to take your eyes off the screen!
50. First, I love Daniel Craig. Second, this film is full of action from the start to the end. When people first said that Daniel Craig is very excellent, I was not too sure about it. Through three movies, he has made me a believer. Daniel Craig actually looks like he can do the job. This film I love everything she does!
III写作（共两节. 满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
请你根据以下提示信息，对未来将会出现的科技产品进行简单的介绍。
1．隐形汽车(invisible cars):电池汽车，不会对环境造成影响，2050年有望实现；2．太空电梯：延伸到国际空间站，人类到达太空行程为8天；3．无人驾驶汽车(pilotless cars)：安全系数高，目前正在美国内华达州(Nevada)进行试验。结论：科技的发展一定会给人们未来的生活带来巨大的变化。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
Can you imagine your life without the Internet The Internet has become a part of our life, and now, most teens in developed countries go online every day. It has changed our lives in many ways, and we use the Internet for studying, for working and also for socializing and meeting new people. We get most of our information online. The world is a much smaller place since we can access almost any information conveniently from behind our desk.
The Internet is a great way to share ideas with people all around the world. People spend more of their daily life online than ever before shopping, chatting, making new friends, studying and working. The Internet appeals to every aspect of our life. It can be a really useful and important part of our life. But on the other hand, it always attracts the teens to play games online and they forget everything else in their life. They forget their studies, their parents and friends, and even who they are. They spend so much time online that they want to do nothing except playing games online.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词谈谈网络给我们生活带来的利与弊，内容包括：
(1)谈谈网络给我们带来的益处（至少3个）；
(2)列举网络带来的颊恼；
(3)你对网络利与弊的理解。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
测试题参考答案
1-5 DBBCD 6-10 ACCAD 11-15 ADCCD
16-25 (One possible version)
16. over 17. watching 18. shocked 19. when
20. We 21. an 22. hurriedly 23. us
24. hugged 25. What
26-30 ACADB 31-35 ACBBB 36-40 BACCD
41-45 BACDB 46-50 BECFA
基础写作 (One possible version)
New products will come into use in the future with the development of science and technology. For example, invisible cars which are powered by batteries and have little impact on the environment are expected to put into use in the year 2050. Space elevators which can extend to international space station will be made in the future, and it takes only eight days for humans to reach space. Pilotless cars with higher safety factors will become popular in the world and such cars are being tested in Nevada, America. In a word, technological development will bring great changes to people’s future life.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The Internet is changing us in many ways and has benefited us greatly. But it also brings us much trouble because many teens have become addicted to playing games online.
Indeed, Internet is revolutionizing our lives. To begin with, Internet makes our study and life so convenient that we can learn more knowledge and know what happens all over the world without stepping outside. Secondly, Internet is a platform through which people can communicate and make friends. Finally, shopping online offers us more choices and saves us a lot of money and time.
However, Internet has also brought us some worries. For example, many students, addicted to Internet games, ignore their studies. What’s worse, some students spend much time surfing the Internet at the cost of their health.
In a word, every coin has two sides. Only when we make use of the Internet properly, can we benefit from it most.
第30期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
一位司机因儿子生病住院常给人带来恩惠。儿子去世后，他延续和传递自己的举动，感动许多人，并赢得众人帮助。
1. D。根据下文的叙述...keeping the back dashboard(仪表盘) stored with sweets for his 5 以及with frequent requests for pickups from...可知Mansoor Khalid是自己在开出租车。
2. B。根据下文he would bring coffee for the doctors and nurses there得知是这个司机去医院看儿子。
3. B。根据下文who called him “coffee man”可知答案。这位司机习惯在看望儿子的时候给医生和护士带一些咖啡，故他们都称呼司机“咖啡男”。
4. C。司机的儿子去世了，他也就回去工作了。
5. D。根据上文我们可以得知，司机在医院照顾儿子的时候喜欢给医护人员带咖啡，现在他给他的乘客准备糖果。
6. A。司机通过行动体会到，给予别人好处即便不能治愈但至少可以隐藏自己失去儿子后的失落。
7. C。根据第二段的He spends $300 a month以及第四段的The $300 a month Mr Khalid spends on candy可知Mr Khalid是花钱给人买东西。
8. C。司机通过行动体会到，你给予别人好处，别人也会报你以微笑，这里的smile代指的是善意的回应。
9. A。根据上文的he has become a(n) Internet celebrity可知司机的感人事迹在网络上得到呼应，又根据His kind behavior与后面的customers可知，他的爱心吸引了很多顾客。
10. D。很多粉丝都通过网络给他发送地址要求坐他的车。
11. A。根据But don’t expect可以推断出，像Mr Khalid一样花钱给乘客买东西的出租车司机并不会很快出现。follow suit“跟着做”。
12. D。该句是解释为什么其他出租车司机不会像Khalid一样给乘客买糖果，因为这样可能会打破行业规范，给其他司机带来冲击和压力。
13. C。通过下文的low in spirits（情绪不高）可以推断出答案。
14. C。根据上文的Almost everybody in New York City is 13 and low in spirits判断，纽约的生活并不容易。
15. D。根据上句cheer up可以推断出答案。
语法填空
我和同学在海洋公园游玩时帮助一个丢失的孩子找到了妈妈，觉得这一天很有意义。
16. over。考查介词。分享香港的蓝色天空；over“在……上面”。
17. watching。考查现在分词。此处watching与后面的looking at是并列成分，都为现在分词作状语。
18. shocked。考查词性转换。这里要使用过去分词形式作表语，表示“震撼的”。
19. when。考查连词。“我们正走着，突然听到有人哭”。
20. We。考查代词。此句缺少主语；通过上文可知动作的发出者应该是“我们”。
21. an。考查冠词。一位焦急的母亲匆匆忙忙走过来。
22. hurriedly。考查词性转换。副词hurriedly修饰动词came over，表示“匆忙地”。
23. us。考查代词。母亲高兴地对我们表示感谢。
24. hugged。考查动词时态。描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时态。
25. What。考查感叹词。该句中中心词为名词day，需用what修饰。
阅读理解
A
一个少年正遭受歹徒袭击，勇敢的老年夫妇挺身而出，救出少年，并试图追捕歹徒。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句she yelled, worried her plants would get destroyed.可知，听到有人在自己的院子里打斗，Ione担心自己的花圃被破坏，所以A项正确。
27. C。细节理解题。根据第二段 “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran towards them...可知听到少年的喊叫，Ione马上就跑向事发的地点，所以C项正确。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段The attackers were about to move in on the boy again when the voice of Ione’s husband, a former Marine, burst from the porch一句，可知当Ione的丈夫发出喊叫时，两名歹徒正要再次袭击少年。所以A项正确。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第四段、第五段和文章最后一句There was no time to think more except trying our best to rescue him可知，这对老年夫妇在遇到这种情况时，没有任何犹豫，为少年提供了及时的帮助，所以D项正确。
30. B。主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了老年夫妇勇敢挺身而出，救助被歹徒袭击的少年的经过，A项表述错误，应该是一对夫妇与俩个歹徒的斗争，而C，D项明显偏离了文章的主题，所以B项正确。
B
本文主要介绍了马尔代夫的一些海龟被一些遗弃的渔网困住受伤的事，以及就渔网的来源进行的调查。
31. A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The cause is clear: the turtles are becoming trapped in “ghost” fishing nets that have either been lost or deserted可知原因是一些遗失的或被弃的渔网。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知造成乌龟受伤的原因有鲨鱼，鸟喙和螃蟹爪子的攻击以及渔网。所以至少有四种原因。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段So we need to try to find out why the nets are being lost可知只有查出渔网丢弃的真正原因才能从根本上防止海龟被渔网所伤。
34. B。主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中A recent breakthrough found...company及最后一段中Hudgins’ team has also...in northern Australia可知，这两段着重指调查的结果。故选B。
35. B。推理判断题。根据第四段Maldivian fishermen don’t use nets, which points the investigation abroad可知本地渔民不用渔网，所以造成海龟受伤的渔网来自国外，本地渔民对此没有什么责任。根据第二段leaving deep wounds可知会让它们受伤，而不是死亡，排除A项。根据倒数第二段 awaits their reply可知还没有得到答复，排除C项。文中没有提到具体的解决方案，最后一段只是做的一个假设，排除D项。
C
一位伊朗科学家声称自己发明了一台“时光机器”，可以预测个人或政府五年到八年的情形，到底真实情况是怎样的呢
36. B。细节理解题。根据第二段He says his device can predict any individual’s life...一句及He claims the Iranian government...can use his invention to ....可知Ali Razeghi声称他发明的时光机器既可以个人使用，也可以政府使用，所以B项正确。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Mr Razeghi says his device will not take people into the future, but it will bring the future to people可知他声称自己的发明能够预测五年到八年的未来，而不是带你到未来，也不能代替任何电脑，或者预测生活的所有方面，所以A项正确。
38. C。细节理解题。根据第四段He also points out,“we expect to market this invention among states as well as individuals once we reach a mass production stage”一句可知，现在对这种机器，还没有能够量产，所以C项正确。
39. C。推理判断题。根据第五段has been criticized by friends and family for “trying to play the role of God一句，可知他的朋友和家人都在批评他试图扮演万能的上帝的角色，说明他是一个不太现实，有点脱离了实际的人。所以C项正确。
40. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段He says Iran was not planning to launch the prototype（原型机）yet in case other countries, such as Japan, will steal the idea and produce it in millions overnight”可知，Ali Razeghi声称政府之所以没有发布这项发明，主要是因为担心其他国家窃取这个成果并且大规模生产。所以D项正确。
D
本文主要介绍了摄影师拍到了一只在水边欣赏自己倒影的属于濒危物种的红松鼠。最新调查结果显示英国林地濒危的红松鼠的数量反而在不断增加，栖息地也在扩大。
41. B。细节理解题。根据第一段his appearance is also a top priority和第二段glared at his reflection in the water and admired his fur可知除了躲避敌人和搜寻食物，对这只松鼠来说他的外表也是处于优先考虑的地位，所以他经常欣赏自己水中的倒影和自己的毛皮。
42. A。推理判断题。根据第四段The squirrels come to the pool to drink water every day and improve their own reflection in the water可知去水边喝水的松鼠会在水里留下它们的倒影，所以摄影师可以捕获到松鼠的双像。
43. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They managed to survive only in isolated areas of the north of England, the Isle of Wight and Scotland可知红松鼠仅存于这三个地方。
44. D。词意猜测题。根据最后一段the reds managed to expand their habitat by 7 percent可知红松鼠的领域扩大了7%，而while表对比转折，可推断出后者的领地在减少，所以shrank是“缩减”的意思。
45. B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中But last month it was revealed the endangered species were making a comeback及the reds managed to expand their habitat by 7 percent compared with spring last year可知，最后两段主要介绍了根据调查结果显示英国林地濒危的红松鼠的数量在不断增加，栖息地也在扩大。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2013-2014年深圳市高中英语选修七Module1-3单元综合测试题
I语言知识及应用（其两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Mansoor Khalid is an electrical engineer from Pakistan. He has been___1___ a yellow taxi in New York City since 1996. In 2010, his son, Saad, was born with a heart disease. When Mr Khalid visited him in the___2___ after his night duty, he would bring ___3___for the doctors and nurses there, who called him "coffee man".
Last April, Saad died at 18 months old. When Mr Khalid___4___to work, he decided to turn his Taxi into a “rolling celebration”. He spent $300 a month keeping the back dashboard (仪表盘) stored with sweets for his___5___ .
From his experience in the hospital with his son, Mr Khalid learned that ___6___to others could at least hide, if not heal his own feeling of loss. "I like to___7___ something for people; I feel good," Mr Khalid said. "When you give something from your hands, someone gives a___8___ to you." Since then, he has become an Internet celebrity (名人). His kind behavior___9___a steady stream of customers, with frequent requests for pickups from___10___ who send their addresses to him via Twitter or Facebook.
But don't expect the other 13,000 yellow taxis to follow suit any time___11___. The $300 a month Mr Khalid spends on candy would___12___ be a deal-breaker for most taxi drivers.
"Almost everybody in New York City is___13___ and low in spirits; the life in New York City is not___14___, so when New Yorkers see all the candies and chocolates, they cheer up," Mr Khalid explained. "Some people even start screaming because they're so___15___."
1. A. selling B. keeping
C. taking D. driving
2. A. school B. hospital
C. home D. taxi
3. A. money B. coffee
C. luck D. candy
4. A. turned B. failed
C. returned D. began
5. A. friends B. doctors
C. nurses D. passengers
6. A. giving B. comparing
C. sticking D. taking
7. A. pass B. serve
C. buy D. bring
8. A. hand B. hug
C. smile D. heart
9. A. attracts B. prevents
C. refuses D. educates
10. A. engineers B. customers
C. drivers D. fans
11. A. soon B. often
C. now D. already
12. A. luckily B. naturally
C. exactly D. probably
13. A. puzzled B. excited
C. stressed D. amazed
14. A. tiresome B. hard
C. easy D. strange
15. A. anxious B. calm
C. sad D. happy
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I had a wonderful weekend in the Hong Kong Ocean Park with my classmates the other day. We were all bathed in the warm sunshine and shared the blue sky___16___Hong Kong. When we visited the underwater world, first___17___ (watch) a lovely dolphin show, then looking at beautiful corals and all kinds of sea animals that we had never seen before, we were both ___18___ (shock) and attracted by the fantastic undersea animals and scenes. We were slowly walking in the- park___19___we heard a boy crying for mother. So we looked around and saw an about five-year-old boy going here and there. ___20___comforted the boy and quickly called Lost-and-found office to get in touch with the duty officer that day. After less than fifteen minutes ___21___anxious lady came over___22___ (hurry) to us. "Thanks! Many thanks! A public broadcast tells me my son is found here!" she said to___23___happily. When they___24___ (hug) each other for a reunion, we all smiled. ___25___ a meaningful and enjoyable day it was!
II阅读（其两节．满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn. Ione, 65, stepped out and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground - right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before. "Go fight somewhere else!" she yelled, worried her plants would get destroyed.
On hearing her voice, Ione saw a boy whom she hadn't noticed before beneath the two men. He looked about 14 years old. "They're trying to kill me!" the boy screamed. Ione ran towards them, with out hesitation, grabbed the boy's arm and pulled him out from the two men. "Leave him alone!" she yelled.
When the two men stood up, Ione saw a sharp object in one man's hand. At the same time, she noticed that the boy bent down in pain, holding his stomach with his two hands. The attackers were about to move in on the boy again when the voice of Ione's husband, a formers Marine, burst from the porch, "Go away!" he shouted. The two men walked quickly across the street and drove off in a dark car.
"I need to go to the hospital!"' the boy cried. He struggled to move on but failed. lone could see there was a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver quickly hugged the trembling boy on the porch steps when Ione went inside to get her cell phone and the car key. She handed the phone to Oliver and asked him to call 911 and she drove the car to go after the two men.
Unfortunately, she didn't catch them. When she came back, the police and doctors had arrived, the boy was on a stretcher (担架) and then sent to the hospital immediately.
When asked what made them so brave, Ione said, "The poor boy was facing the two murderers alone and there was no time to think more except trying our best to rescue him."
26. At first, Ione yelled to the two men_______.
A. worrying about her flower bed
B. in order to save the poor boy
C. as she was disturbed by the fight
D. because she saw her grandson
27. Ione ran towards the two men and the boy when _______.
A. she heard the angry shouts
B. an unnoticed boy disappeared
C. she heard the boy scream
D. she saw a sharp object
28. When Ione's husband shouted, the two men
A were about to attack the boy again
B. drove away as quickly as possible
C. walked quietly towards him
D. took out their sharp objects
29. What can we know from the passage
A. The boy was finally rescued by the police.
B. Ione sent the boy to hospital in her own car.
C. The two men were caught by Ione at last.
D. The old couple took action without thinking.
30. What can be the best title of this passage
A. An old couple fought against a boy
B. A brave old couple saved a boy
C. A real hero fought against two men
D. How to save an attacked boy
B
In the Maldives, at the heart of the Indian Ocean, scores of turtles are being found with wounded flippers (脚蹼) and deep scars in their shells. The cause is clear: the turtles are becoming trapped in "ghost" fishing nets that have either been lost or abandoned.
The turtles that don't drown are then attacked mercilessly by accomplices (共犯). The injuries of the turtles' flippers show clear signs of being bitten off by sharks, while the shell damage points to a sharp instrument: the beaks of birds and the claws of crabs. The nets themselves cut through the turtles' flesh, leaving deep wounds.
But what the investigators have not yet found is the culprits (元凶) behind the crime and the motive. "It's OK to keep finding these turtles and keep sewing them up, but .it's just going to keep happening. So we need to try to find out why the nets are being lost," says Dr Jill Hudgins, a scientist from the Seamarc consultancy.
The turtles are the Olive Ridley variety which live in the open ocean and Maldivian fishermen don't use nets, which points the investigation abroad. Hudgins' team has now made a database of more than 40 net types, detailing the net size and the thread diameter.
A recent breakthrough found a net manufacturer's label: Garware, an Indian company. Hudgins bas now sent images of the nets and severely injured turtles to the company and awaits their reply. "We want to scare them a bit,” she says, "and then get their help in finding solutions."
If it is because the fishermen do not have access to disposal facilities, she says, that could be set up. Or if boats fishing illegally deserted nets when challenged by patrols at sea, that could be addressed too. Hudgins' team has also hooked up with Ghost Nets Australia, which successfully tracked nets back to fishermen in northern Australia.
31. From Paragraph l, we know that many turtles are injured because of______.
A. the fishing nets
B. the polluted water
C. their natural enemies
D. the sharp shells
32. There are at least ______factors responsible for the injuries of turtles
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
33. According to Hudgins, the purpose of the investigation is to______.
A. find the injured turtles and cure them of the wounds
B. find the cause why the nets are deserted in the sea
C. punish the culprits behind the crime to turtles
D. sew the wounded flippers and shells of the turtles up
34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us
A. They show the process of the investigation.
B. They are mainly about the results of the investigation.
C. An Indian Company should take the responsibility.
D. How they find the source of the lost nets.
35. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The nets .cut through the turtles' flesh, leaving them dead.
B. The native fishermen are not to blame for the injured turtles.
C. The company has replied to Hudgins' team for what they have done.
D. Solutions have been found to save those injured turtles so far.
C
An Iranian scientist, Ali Razeghi, claims he has invented a time machine that allows people to predict the future with 98 percent accuracy.
He says his device can predict any individual's life in five to eight years in advance. He claims the Iranian government, whose nuclear programme has caused concern around the world, can use his invention to predict military conflicts and forecast the changes in the value of foreign currencies and oil.
He says the device is the size of a laptop and uses a complex set of calculating rules which took him ten years to develop, but he has not revealed any concrete details about his invention. Mr Razeghi says his device will not take people into the future, but it will bring the future to people.
He told the Fars state news agency, "My invention easily fits into the size of a personal computer case and can predict details of the next five to eight years of the life of its users." He also points out, "We expect to market this invention among states as well as individuals once we reach a mass production stage."
Mr Razeghi, who claims he already had 179 inventions listed under his name, has been criticized by his friends and family for "trying to play the role of God".
But he says, "This project is not against our religious values at all." "The Americans are trying to make this invention by spending millions of dollars on it while I have already achieved it by a very small part of the cost," without saying how much.
He says Iran was not planning to launch the prototype (原型机) yet in case other countries, such as Japan, will steal the idea and produce it in millions overnight.
36. Ali Razeghi says his invention can be used______.
A by scientists around the world
B. by individuals and the government
C. to avoid military conflicts
D. to change the value of currencies
37. According to the Iranian scientist, his invention will________.
A. let people predict the future
B. take people to the future
C. replace any laptop
D. predict all aspects of life
38. Right now, Ali Razeghi's invention _______.
A. is being sold only in Iran
B. costs millions of dollars
C. hasn't been massively produced
D. can only be used in computer
39. In his friends' and family's eyes, Ali Razeghi _______.
A. is a productive scientist
B. does a very meaningful job
C. is not realistic or practical
D. probably has wasted money
40. Ali Razeghi said the machine was not launched because ________.
A. it was not finished
B. it was too expensive
C. the government didn't spend more money on it
D. other countries might steal the idea and produce it
D
Being part of an endangered species, searching for food and hiding from predators (食肉动物) are arguably the most important day-to-day tasks. But the red squirrel seems to think his appearance is also a top priority.
While searching for some breakfast, the red creature glared at his reflection in the water and admired his own fur. He then found a nut to eat, but he still kept on staring at the mirror image to pose for the photographer -James Shooter, who was capturing the images of the animals while they were enjoying meals in the Cairngorms National Park, Scotland.
The wildlife specialist said, "It was amazing to be able to see one of Britain's most typical species feeding just meters away from me and thanked to the incredible reflection pool at Northshots in the Cairngorms. Without it, I was unable to see two images at a time."
The squirrels come to the pool to drink water every day and improve their own reflection in the water, creating a perfect opportunity for photographers to capture the double images.
Red squirrels have been native to Britain for almost 10,000 years, but they were almost wiped out when the greys were introduced from North America in the 19th century.
They managed to survive only in isolated areas of the north of England, the Isle of Wight and
Scotland.
But last month it was revealed the endangered species were making a comeback (重返) in UK woodlands - while their grey cousins were falling. Research carried out across 300 woodlands over three months in the north of England showed the reds managed to expand their habitat by 7 percent compared with that of the spring last year while the greys' territory shrank by as much as 18 percent.
41. Apart from seeking for food and hiding himself, what else does the red squirrel do
A. Waits for a grey squirrel to come to take photos together.
B. Admires his appearance from the reflection in the water.
C. Stares at other red squirrels' beautiful fur and images.
D. Plays with other red squirrels by the side of the water.
42. The photographers can capture the double image of a squirrel at a time because
A. the water can reflect the squirrel’s image into two
B. the photographers have excellent shooting skills
C. the squirrel remains still when captured by the photographers
D. two squirrels appear at the same time when the photographers are capturing
43. According to the passage, the red squirrel may not be found in_______.
A. the north of England
B. the Isle of Wight
C. North America
D. Scotland
44. The underlined word "shrank" in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”
A. expanded
B. increased
C. widened
D. reduced
45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about____.
A. the types of squirrels in UK woodlands
B. the growing number of red squirrels
C. how the research was carried out
D. the introduction of the grey squirrels
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电影的介绍。
Daniel Craig's loyalty to MI6 is tested as his past comes back to trouble him. As MI6 comes under attack, 007 must track down anddestroy the danger, no matter how heavy the cost is.Starring: Daniel Craig, Judi DenchDirected by: Mendes SamRuntime: 2 hours 24 minutesRelease year: 2012Studio: MGM
Airline pilot Denzel Washington lands his plane after a mid-aircatastrophe but questions arise as to who or what is really at fault.Starring: Denzel Washington, Don CheadleDirected by: Robert ZemeckisRuntime: 2 hours 19 minutesRelease year: 2012Studio: Paramount
Marvel makes cinematic history as he brings the superheroes together in this movie.Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Chris EvansDirected by: Joss WhedonRuntime: 2 hours 23 minutesRelease year: 2012Studio: Walt Disney Pictures
A young boy learns that he has extraordinary power. As a youngman, when the world is in danger, he must appear as a hero and thesymbol of hope for all mankind.Starring: Henry Cavill, Amy AdamsDirected by: Zack SnyderRuntime: 2 hours 23 minutesRelease year: 2013Studio: Warner Bros.
Along with his snail family and new human friends, Turbo, an underdog snail, takes on the biggest challenge ever to make his dream come true.Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Paul GiamattiDirected by: David SorenRuntime: 1 hour 36 minutesRelease year: 2013Studio: Fox
Join the first modem family as they are on a wonderful journey across a world filled with fantastic creatures, fun surprises and new adventures!Starring: Nicolas Cage, Emma StoneDirected by: Chris Sanders, Kirk De MiccoRuntime: 1 hour 39 minutesRelease year: 2013Studio: Fox
请阅读以下人物的评论，然后匹配他们所评论的电影。
46. The movie started out in a completely unexpected way. We met Denzel right after a night of heavy drink. You know he shouldn't have flied. You know that tragedy was unavoidable. But just as you were settling in, the movie took us on a ninety degree turn. It's a pretty good look at real life and what is possible out there in real life. By the way, Denzel was excellent as usual!
47. I was a little questioning when I first heard about this movie coming out. But as I watched it, it turned out to be a great movie. Yes, it's about a racing snail, but it's about perseverance and going for dreams no matter what happens. My 7-year-old son really enjoyed the story of a snail who dreams to be fast. This cute story of a snail competing in the Indy 500 had our family cheering for the underdog.
48. I've watched this new movie several times and it's entertaining every time. It is a pretty good movie although it could have been better if it wasn't about Ironman from the beginning to the end. Maybe Disney should get some new writers. Anyway, my son loves superhero movies and this is a great movie with all the great characters!
49. It is a film about family, how they work, and what they will do for each other. It is better than expected! It is highly entertaining. This is an absolutely attention-catching film. There is so much humor, action and adventure that you hardly have time to take your eyes off the screen!
50. First, I love Daniel Craig. Second, this film is full of action from the start to the end. When people first said that Daniel Craig is very excellent, I was not too sure about it. Through three movies, he has made me a believer. Daniel Craig actually looks like he can do the job. This film I love everything she does!
III写作（共两节. 满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
请你根据以下提示信息，对未来将会出现的科技产品进行简单的介绍。
1．隐形汽车(invisible cars):电池汽车，不会对环境造成影响，2050年有望实现；2．太空电梯：延伸到国际空间站，人类到达太空行程为8天；3．无人驾驶汽车(pilotless cars)：安全系数高，目前正在美国内华达州(Nevada)进行试验。结论：科技的发展一定会给人们未来的生活带来巨大的变化。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
Can you imagine your life without the Internet The Internet has become a part of our life, and now, most teens in developed countries go online every day. It has changed our lives in many ways, and we use the Internet for studying, for working and also for socializing and meeting new people. We get most of our information online. The world is a much smaller place since we can access almost any information conveniently from behind our desk.
The Internet is a great way to share ideas with people all around the world. People spend more of their daily life online than ever before shopping, chatting, making new friends, studying and working. The Internet appeals to every aspect of our life. It can be a really useful and important part of our life. But on the other hand, it always attracts the teens to play games online and they forget everything else in their life. They forget their studies, their parents and friends, and even who they are. They spend so much time online that they want to do nothing except playing games online.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词谈谈网络给我们生活带来的利与弊，内容包括：
(1)谈谈网络给我们带来的益处（至少3个）；
(2)列举网络带来的颊恼；
(3)你对网络利与弊的理解。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
测试题参考答案
1-5 DBBCD 6-10 ACCAD 11-15 ADCCD
16-25 (One possible version)
16. over 17. watching 18. shocked 19. when
20. We 21. an 22. hurriedly 23. us
24. hugged 25. What
26-30 ACADB 31-35 ACBBB 36-40 BACCD
41-45 BACDB 46-50 BECFA
基础写作 (One possible version)
New products will come into use in the future with the development of science and technology. For example, invisible cars which are powered by batteries and have little impact on the environment are expected to put into use in the year 2050. Space elevators which can extend to international space station will be made in the future, and it takes only eight days for humans to reach space. Pilotless cars with higher safety factors will become popular in the world and such cars are being tested in Nevada, America. In a word, technological development will bring great changes to people’s future life.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The Internet is changing us in many ways and has benefited us greatly. But it also brings us much trouble because many teens have become addicted to playing games online.
Indeed, Internet is revolutionizing our lives. To begin with, Internet makes our study and life so convenient that we can learn more knowledge and know what happens all over the world without stepping outside. Secondly, Internet is a platform through which people can communicate and make friends. Finally, shopping online offers us more choices and saves us a lot of money and time.
However, Internet has also brought us some worries. For example, many students, addicted to Internet games, ignore their studies. What’s worse, some students spend much time surfing the Internet at the cost of their health.
In a word, every coin has two sides. Only when we make use of the Internet properly, can we benefit from it most.
第30期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
一位司机因儿子生病住院常给人带来恩惠。儿子去世后，他延续和传递自己的举动，感动许多人，并赢得众人帮助。
1. D。根据下文的叙述...keeping the back dashboard(仪表盘) stored with sweets for his 5 以及with frequent requests for pickups from...可知Mansoor Khalid是自己在开出租车。
2. B。根据下文he would bring coffee for the doctors and nurses there得知是这个司机去医院看儿子。
3. B。根据下文who called him “coffee man”可知答案。这位司机习惯在看望儿子的时候给医生和护士带一些咖啡，故他们都称呼司机“咖啡男”。
4. C。司机的儿子去世了，他也就回去工作了。
5. D。根据上文我们可以得知，司机在医院照顾儿子的时候喜欢给医护人员带咖啡，现在他给他的乘客准备糖果。
6. A。司机通过行动体会到，给予别人好处即便不能治愈但至少可以隐藏自己失去儿子后的失落。
7. C。根据第二段的He spends $300 a month以及第四段的The $300 a month Mr Khalid spends on candy可知Mr Khalid是花钱给人买东西。
8. C。司机通过行动体会到，你给予别人好处，别人也会报你以微笑，这里的smile代指的是善意的回应。
9. A。根据上文的he has become a(n) Internet celebrity可知司机的感人事迹在网络上得到呼应，又根据His kind behavior与后面的customers可知，他的爱心吸引了很多顾客。
10. D。很多粉丝都通过网络给他发送地址要求坐他的车。
11. A。根据But don’t expect可以推断出，像Mr Khalid一样花钱给乘客买东西的出租车司机并不会很快出现。follow suit“跟着做”。
12. D。该句是解释为什么其他出租车司机不会像Khalid一样给乘客买糖果，因为这样可能会打破行业规范，给其他司机带来冲击和压力。
13. C。通过下文的low in spirits（情绪不高）可以推断出答案。
14. C。根据上文的Almost everybody in New York City is 13 and low in spirits判断，纽约的生活并不容易。
15. D。根据上句cheer up可以推断出答案。
语法填空
我和同学在海洋公园游玩时帮助一个丢失的孩子找到了妈妈，觉得这一天很有意义。
16. over。考查介词。分享香港的蓝色天空；over“在……上面”。
17. watching。考查现在分词。此处watching与后面的looking at是并列成分，都为现在分词作状语。
18. shocked。考查词性转换。这里要使用过去分词形式作表语，表示“震撼的”。
19. when。考查连词。“我们正走着，突然听到有人哭”。
20. We。考查代词。此句缺少主语；通过上文可知动作的发出者应该是“我们”。
21. an。考查冠词。一位焦急的母亲匆匆忙忙走过来。
22. hurriedly。考查词性转换。副词hurriedly修饰动词came over，表示“匆忙地”。
23. us。考查代词。母亲高兴地对我们表示感谢。
24. hugged。考查动词时态。描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时态。
25. What。考查感叹词。该句中中心词为名词day，需用what修饰。
阅读理解
A
一个少年正遭受歹徒袭击，勇敢的老年夫妇挺身而出，救出少年，并试图追捕歹徒。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句she yelled, worried her plants would get destroyed.可知，听到有人在自己的院子里打斗，Ione担心自己的花圃被破坏，所以A项正确。
27. C。细节理解题。根据第二段 “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran towards them...可知听到少年的喊叫，Ione马上就跑向事发的地点，所以C项正确。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段The attackers were about to move in on the boy again when the voice of Ione’s husband, a former Marine, burst from the porch一句，可知当Ione的丈夫发出喊叫时，两名歹徒正要再次袭击少年。所以A项正确。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第四段、第五段和文章最后一句There was no time to think more except trying our best to rescue him可知，这对老年夫妇在遇到这种情况时，没有任何犹豫，为少年提供了及时的帮助，所以D项正确。
30. B。主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了老年夫妇勇敢挺身而出，救助被歹徒袭击的少年的经过，A项表述错误，应该是一对夫妇与俩个歹徒的斗争，而C，D项明显偏离了文章的主题，所以B项正确。
B
本文主要介绍了马尔代夫的一些海龟被一些遗弃的渔网困住受伤的事，以及就渔网的来源进行的调查。
31. A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The cause is clear: the turtles are becoming trapped in “ghost” fishing nets that have either been lost or deserted可知原因是一些遗失的或被弃的渔网。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知造成乌龟受伤的原因有鲨鱼，鸟喙和螃蟹爪子的攻击以及渔网。所以至少有四种原因。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段So we need to try to find out why the nets are being lost可知只有查出渔网丢弃的真正原因才能从根本上防止海龟被渔网所伤。
34. B。主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中A recent breakthrough found...company及最后一段中Hudgins’ team has also...in northern Australia可知，这两段着重指调查的结果。故选B。
35. B。推理判断题。根据第四段Maldivian fishermen don’t use nets, which points the investigation abroad可知本地渔民不用渔网，所以造成海龟受伤的渔网来自国外，本地渔民对此没有什么责任。根据第二段leaving deep wounds可知会让它们受伤，而不是死亡，排除A项。根据倒数第二段 awaits their reply可知还没有得到答复，排除C项。文中没有提到具体的解决方案，最后一段只是做的一个假设，排除D项。
C
一位伊朗科学家声称自己发明了一台“时光机器”，可以预测个人或政府五年到八年的情形，到底真实情况是怎样的呢
36. B。细节理解题。根据第二段He says his device can predict any individual’s life...一句及He claims the Iranian government...can use his invention to ....可知Ali Razeghi声称他发明的时光机器既可以个人使用，也可以政府使用，所以B项正确。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Mr Razeghi says his device will not take people into the future, but it will bring the future to people可知他声称自己的发明能够预测五年到八年的未来，而不是带你到未来，也不能代替任何电脑，或者预测生活的所有方面，所以A项正确。
38. C。细节理解题。根据第四段He also points out,“we expect to market this invention among states as well as individuals once we reach a mass production stage”一句可知，现在对这种机器，还没有能够量产，所以C项正确。
39. C。推理判断题。根据第五段has been criticized by friends and family for “trying to play the role of God一句，可知他的朋友和家人都在批评他试图扮演万能的上帝的角色，说明他是一个不太现实，有点脱离了实际的人。所以C项正确。
40. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段He says Iran was not planning to launch the prototype（原型机）yet in case other countries, such as Japan, will steal the idea and produce it in millions overnight”可知，Ali Razeghi声称政府之所以没有发布这项发明，主要是因为担心其他国家窃取这个成果并且大规模生产。所以D项正确。
D
本文主要介绍了摄影师拍到了一只在水边欣赏自己倒影的属于濒危物种的红松鼠。最新调查结果显示英国林地濒危的红松鼠的数量反而在不断增加，栖息地也在扩大。
41. B。细节理解题。根据第一段his appearance is also a top priority和第二段glared at his reflection in the water and admired his fur可知除了躲避敌人和搜寻食物，对这只松鼠来说他的外表也是处于优先考虑的地位，所以他经常欣赏自己水中的倒影和自己的毛皮。
42. A。推理判断题。根据第四段The squirrels come to the pool to drink water every day and improve their own reflection in the water可知去水边喝水的松鼠会在水里留下它们的倒影，所以摄影师可以捕获到松鼠的双像。
43. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They managed to survive only in isolated areas of the north of England, the Isle of Wight and Scotland可知红松鼠仅存于这三个地方。
44. D。词意猜测题。根据最后一段the reds managed to expand their habitat by 7 percent可知红松鼠的领域扩大了7%，而while表对比转折，可推断出后者的领地在减少，所以shrank是“缩减”的意思。
45. B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中But last month it was revealed the endangered species were making a comeback及the reds managed to expand their habitat by 7 percent compared with spring last year可知，最后两段主要介绍了根据调查结果显示英国林地濒危的红松鼠的数量在不断增加，栖息地也在扩大。
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