人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 1 (1a-2d) 导学案（含答案）

Section A 1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
① New words: matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie (lay), rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt
② Key phrases : have a cold, have a sore throat, have a toothache, have a cough, have a stomachache, take one’s temperature, lie down
理解并掌握下列重点对话:
① —What’s the matter
—I have a cold.
② —What’s the matter with Judy
—She has a sore throat now.
③ You should lie down and have a good rest.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Grammar: 初步了解情态动词 should 的用法
4. 能够正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适;
5. 能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；
6. 能根据别人的健康问题提建议；
7. 主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议。
【重点和难点】
New words and key phrases.
学会正确描述身体各部位名称，准确表达身体的种种不适;
对他人身体的种种不适表示同情并给予适当的建议；对他人建议做出适当的反应。
【课前预习】
I. 自主学习
back ____ sore____ arm____ ear______ eye____
脚 手_____ 腿 ____ 嘴巴_____ 脖子_____
胃_____ 牙齿 鼻子 头
II. 英汉互译
患感冒 胃疼 喉咙痛
talk too much cut myself________________
have a fever take a break
see a dentist in the same way
加蜂蜜的茶 整个周末
喝足够的水 躺下休息
【合作探究】
探究一
What's the matter 怎么了？出了什么事儿吗？这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了 ”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong (with sb/sth)
What’s your trouble / What’s the trouble (with …)
e.g.—We've bought a new TV.
—What is the matter with the old one
“我们买了台新电视。”“那台旧的怎么了？”
【延伸】
matter 作动词用，意为“事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响”
—I'm afraid I forgot that book again.
—It doesn't matter.
“很抱歉，我又忘了把那本书带来了。” “没事儿。”
【语境运用】
1) You look fed up.
你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么啦？
2) Carole, You don't seem happy.
卡萝尔，出什么事了？你好像不开心。
3) —Did I wake you
—Yes, but____________.
“我把你吵醒了？”
“是的，不过没关系。”
探究二、
2. have a cold伤风; 感冒, 是固定词组，have表示“患病”, 表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a sore throat嗓子疼 have a sore back 背疼
小结：患......病，通常用have a + 疾病名词 / have a sore + 身体部位名词
Practice
Talk about your problems.
探究三
I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我以同样的姿势坐久了而没有活动。
without prep. 没有,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing。
e.g. Fish can’t live without water. 没有水，鱼就不能生存。
Please bring her to the party without telling her.
请在不告诉她的情况下，带她来参加聚会。
探究四
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，那么就去看医生。
hurt的过去式还是hurt。
a.（使）疼痛，受伤
He hurt his back playing basketball. 他打篮球时后背受伤了。
Did you hurt yourself 你伤着自己了吗？
Stop it. You've hurt me. 住手。你弄疼我了。
b. 感到疼痛
My feet hurts. 我脚疼。
My tooth hurts a lot. 我的牙很疼。
【课时小结】
本节课我们学习了身体各部位名称以及身体种种不适的表达。我们还学习根据别人的健康问题提建议。
【达标检测】
一、英汉互译
1. 牙疼
2. 胃疼
3. 背疼
4. 头疼
5. ______________ have a sore throat
6. ______________ have a fever
7. ______________ have a cold
8. 躺下并且休息
9. 喝热蜂蜜茶
10. 喝大量水
11. 看牙医
12. go to a doctor
13. take one’s temperature
二、根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do Should I _____ my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
完成下面各小题。
1. It seems that you’ve caught a cold. Let me ________ your temperature.
2. If you have a ________ throat, you should drink hot tea with honey.
3. Class is over. Let’s go out and take a ________.
4. He’s very tired. He ________ lie down and rest.
5. She went out without ________ (say) a word.
6.--Mom, I’m not feeling well.
--Oh, dear! _____
A. What’s wrong B. Not at all. C. All right.
7. Students shouldn’t go to school _____breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for
8. If he 　　　 hard, he will get good grades.
A. study B. studies C. will study
9. —Can I help you, sir
—A cup of coffee milk, please.
A. with B. of C. on
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 背部，痛的，手臂，耳朵，眼睛，foot, hand, leg, mouth, neck, stomach,
tooth, nose, head
II. have a cold, have a stomachache, have a sore throat, 说的太多，划伤自己，发烧，休息，看牙医，用同样的方式，tea with honey, all weekend, drink enough water, lie down and rest
【合作探究】
探究一
1) What's the matter / What’s wrong
2) what's the matter / what’s wrong
3) It doesn't matter.
【达标检测】
一
1. have a toothache 2. have a stomachache 3. have a backache / sore back
4. have a headache 5. 喉咙疼 6. 发烧 7. 感冒
8. lie down and rest 9. drink hot tea with honey
10. drink lots of water 11. see a dentist
12看医生 13. 量体温
二 have, should, take, did, games, away, same, lie, doctor
三 1 take 2 sore 3 break/rest 4 should 5 saying
6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A