人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 2 (3a-3c) 导学案（含答案）

Section A 2 (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
知识目标
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New words: passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit
Key phrases: get off, shout for help, to one’s surprise, right away, get into trouble,
see sb. doing sth., agree to do, thanks to, in time, have a heart problem,
wait for
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
At 9:00 am yesterday, bus NO. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
3. Grammar: 巩固一般过去时,熟练使用动词的过去式
4. 能够在阅读材料中, 准确地提取所需信息。
5. 通过阅读训练, 提高阅读技能。
【重点和难点】
重点：
对一般过去时的复习。
难点：在阅读材料中, 准确地提取所需信息。
【课前预习】
I. 熟读p.3新词短语再填空
1.passenger / p s n (r)/ n
2.off / f/,/ f/ adv. prep.
3. / ntu/ prep. 向；朝
4. / tr bl/ n.
5. /h t/ v.
II. Section A 3a-3c英汉短语互译
1 to one’s surprise 2 right away
3 get off 4陷入；参与
5在路边 6大喊救命
7有心脏病 8期待某人做
9等候_________ 10及时 11 on time_______
12 think about 13 save a life________
14到达_________/___________/__________
15看见某人做某事 16同意做某事
17幸亏；由于
III. 重点句子。
1. …bus No.26 ________along Zhonghua Road when the driver _______ an old man
_______ on the side of the road.
26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边.
The bus driver, __________Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公交车司机24岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车。
_________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生即使挽救了老人的生命。
【合作探究】
Reading (3a)
Task 1: Read fast and silently to find the general idea.
The general idea of the article is about　　　　.
A. an accident and a good deed
B. a good way
C. a sad thing happening on a bus
Task 2: Read the story and answer the questions.
1. When did the accident happen
2. Which bus was going along Zhonghua Road
3. What did the bus driver see
4. Did the bus driver help the man and the woman
☆教材解读☆
探究一
1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
◆was going为过去进行时,表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构: was/were + doing (现在分词)。
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
◆ see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”, 即看见的行为或事件正在进行。
see sb.do sth.指“看见了某人做某事”，强调看到全过程或经常做某事。
I saw them chatting on the Internet.
我看见他们正在网上与人聊天。
Did you see your English teacher come into the classroom
你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗
探究二
2. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
expect sb.to do sth. 期盼/预料某人做某事
expect to do sth.期望去做某事
expect sth. 期盼某事
You can’t expect me to finish the work in just two days.
你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
She expects to go abroad. 她期待着出国。
探究三
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
◆ to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是, one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
To his surprise, he found the old man was blind.
令他惊奇的是, 他发现这个老人是个盲人。
◆ agree to do sth. 同意、赞成做某事。
They agreed to solve the problem.
他们同意去解决这个问题。
【注意】　
agree with同意, 赞成, 后接人作宾语或接意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语。
agree on 对……取得一致意见
Does she agree with us 她同意我们的意见吗
We finally agreed on the price for the house.我们最后同意了这所房子的价格。
探究四
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
thanks to（= because of .../ with the help of...）多亏了……,由于……的帮助,
to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.
多亏这位医生,我身体又康复了。
Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam.
=Because of our teachers, we all passed the exam.
= With the help of our teachers, we all passed the exam.
多亏了老师们的帮助,我们考试都及格了。
探究五
5. It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble...
trouble n. 麻烦,烦恼,问题;
We’re having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.
我们新的计算机系统有许多问题。
trouble v.麻烦某人，使苦恼
I hate to trouble him. 我真不想去麻烦他。
【拓展】　
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难/费劲, 相当于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.,介词in可以省略, problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰语some, a little, great, no, a lot of等。
I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。
He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 现在他买电脑有很多困难。
【固定搭配】　
ask for trouble 自找麻烦; in trouble处于困境中;
have trouble with有……麻烦/困难; get into trouble造成麻烦;招来麻烦
Task 3: Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the story.
1.　　　　Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2.　　　　 Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3.　　　　The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
4.　　　　The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5.　　　　Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6.　　　　The old man got to the hospital in time.
Task 4: Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
Task 5: Complete the article using the given words.
Yesterday, bus No. 26 was　　　　(go) along the road when the bus driver, Wang Ping saw an old man　　　　(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was
　　　　(shout) for help.
Wang Ping stopped the bus without　　　　(think) twice. The woman 　　　　(say) that the old man had to　　　　(go) to the hospital right away. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital and expected most or all of the passengers 　　　　(get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 　　　　(go) with him. Thanks to their help, the doctors saved the man in time. Wang Ping did the right thing. He didn’t think about himself. He only thought about 　　　　(save) a life.
【达标检测】
【基础运用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The driver saw an old man 　　　　(lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without 　　　　(move).
3. He only thought about 　　　(save) a life and didn’t think about 　　　 (him).
4. The old man needed 　　　　(go) to the hospital.
5. He expected them 　　　　(get) off the bus.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 令我惊奇的是,他们输掉了比赛。
　　　　　　　　　　　　, they lost the match.
7. 琳达同意帮助我学习英语。
Linda 　　　　　　　　　　　　me with my English.
8. 多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成工作。
　　　　　　　　 your help, I finished the work on time.
9. 一小时前我看见她正在拉小提琴。
I 　　　　her 　　　　the violin an hour ago.
10. 你踢足球受伤了吗
Did you 　　　　　　　　　　　　soccer
【综合运用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are so many　　　　(passenger) on the bus, so it’s really crowded.
2. The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without 　　　　 (think)
twice.
3. This old woman expected the young man 　　　　(save) her dog.
4. At that time, Rose saw her dog 　　　　(lie) on the floor.
5. Helen hurt herself 　　　　(play) basketball with her classmates.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. —Should I put some medicine on it (作肯定回答)
—Yes,　　　　 　　　　.
7.—Should Kate go home with her parents right away (作否定回答)
—No,　　　　 　　　　.
8. Mr. Black should ask some students to the English party. (改为否定句)
Mr. Black 　　　　 　　　　any students to the English party.
9. The doctor should take this girl’s temperature at once. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 the doctor 　　　　this girl’s temperature at once
10. Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　　Jenny 　　　　
Ⅲ. 单项填空
11. Tom,we should 　　　　the bus at the next stop.
A. get up 　 B. get off　 C. get to 　 D. get in
12. —Jack, I have 　　　　working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. funny C. experience D. trouble
13. It’s said that a 　　　　 young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A. 20-year-old B. 20 year old C. 20-years-old D. 20 years old
Linda is not good at Chinese, and she passed the exam 　　　　 the help of her
classmates.
A. with B. under C. without D.in
15. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people 　　　　 Chinese Tai Chi.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
16. You can’t expect him 　　　　such a thing.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
17. —Summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.
—　　　　.But we should learn to manage ourselves.
I’d love to B. I agree with you
C. I’m afraid I won’t D. I’m sorry
18. 　　　　 her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
19. —Mum, I’m not feeling well.
—Oh, dear! 　　　
A. What’s the wrong B. Not at all.
C. All right. D. What’s the matter
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习,我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 1 乘客；旅客 2 离开；不工作；从......去掉 3. onto
4. trouble 问题；苦恼 5. hit 击；打
II. 1. 使某人感到惊讶的是 2. 立刻；马上 3.下车 4.get into
5. on the road 6. shout for help 7. have a heart problem
8. expect sb to do sth 9. wait for 10. in time 11. 准时 12.考虑；思考
13. 救了一命 14. get to/ arrive in/at,/reach 15. see sb. doing sth.
16. agree to do 17. thanks to
III. 1. was going , saw, lying 2. 24-year-old 3. Thanks to
【合作探究】
Task 1: A 　
Task 2: 1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday.　2. Bus No. 26.　
3. He saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was
shouting for help.　
4. Yes, he did.　
Task 3: 1.√ 3 √ 5 √ 6 √　
Task 4:
1. Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him.　
2. Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.　
3. Yes, I do. Because people don’t want to get themselves into trouble.　
Task 5: going, lying, shouting, thinking, said, go, to get, to go, saving
【达标检测】
【基础运用】
Ⅰ. 1. lying　2. moving　3. saving, himself　
4. to go　5. to get
Ⅱ. 6. To my surprise　 7. agreed to help　 8. Thanks to　
9. saw, playing　 10. hurt yourself playing
【综合运用】
Ⅰ. 1. passengers　2. thinking　3. to save　4. lying 5. playing
Ⅱ. 6. you should　 7. she shouldn’t 　8. shouldn’t ask
9. Should, take　10. What should, do
Ⅲ. 11-15 BDAAC　16-19 BBBD