人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 3 (3a-Self Check) 导学案（含答案）

Section B 3 (3a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
知识目标
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New word: nurse
Key phrases: have an accident, get hit by
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
What’s the matter / What happened
Are you OK No, I don’t feel well./I have a ...
Should I ...
You should .../ You shouldn’t...
I hurt myself playing soccer.
3. 能掌握本单元所学的单词、短语和重点句型；
4. 能根据本单元的主题写一段医生/护士与学生之间的对话。
【重点和难点】
复习并巩固本单元所学的重点单词、短语和句型；
写一段医生/护士与学生之间的对话；
【课前预习】
I 英汉互译
1 matter 2 胃；肚子 3 stomachache
4 toothache 5 头痛 6 fever
7 break 8（使）受伤；疼痛 9休息
10乘客；旅客 11 离开；不工作; 从……去掉
12 颈；脖子 13. onto 14 trouble
15. hit 16 咽喉___________17.压；挤；按
18 生病的；有病的 19. 膝；膝盖
咳嗽 21 我们自己 22 登山者
危险 24. situation 25 importance
26.意思是 27 勇气；意志 28. 护士
II 重点词组
1 患感冒 2胃疼
3 喉咙痛 4 have a fever
5 take a break 6 see a dentist
7 加蜂蜜的茶 8 躺下休息
9 __________________摔倒 10________________感觉不舒服/生病了
_____________________划破了他的膝盖
把她的头压低
13.___________________头部受到了撞击
14. 在水下冲洗
15. 做个X光
16 使某人感到惊讶的是 17 立刻；马上
18 下车 19. get into
20. 习惯于做某事 21. take risks
22. run out (of) 23 切除
24. 离开；从…… 出来
25. keep on doing sth. 26. be in control of
27. 下定决心 28. 放弃
29幸亏；由于
30. so that so. . . that
【合作探究】
Practice （3a）
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/ She should He/ She shouldn’t
A: I have a sore throat. What should I do
B: You should drink hot tea with honey. You shouldn’t speak loudly.
Writing
Work on 3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What’s the matter /What happened /Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./I feel.../I have a.../ Should I ...
You should .../You shouldn’t...
fell down/got hit by.../cut myself/hurt my ...
Nurse:
Student:　
Nurse:　
Student:　
Self Check
Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head:
Back:
Throat:
Tooth:
Stomach:
Other problems:
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
　　　　 I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
　　　　 What should I do
　　　　 I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
　　　　 OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
　　　　 What’s the matter
　　　　 Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
3. Write advice for these people.
1).Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:　
2).Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:
3).Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:　
4).Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:　
【课时小结】
本节课我们学习了如何写医生/护士与学生之间的对话，并复习巩固了本单元所学的单词、短语和重点句型。
【达标检测】
I 单项填空。
1. I’m afraid you have to get 　　　　 X-ray, young man.
A. a 　　　 B. an 　 　　C. the 　　 　D. /
2. —What’s the matter with you — 　　　　.
A. I have a headache B. She’ll take some medicine
C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor
3. —Linda is 　　　　heavy.
—I agree. I think she should not eat 　　　　junk food.
A. too much, much too B. much too, too many
C. too much, too many D. much too, too much
4. In order to speak English better, we 　　　　be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must
5. The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are 　　　　new words in it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6. I’m sorry to hear that he cut 　　　　. He should be careful.
A. himself B. myself C. me D. him
7. When I came into the room, I saw a cat 　　　　under the table.
A.to lie B. lies C. lying D. to lying
8. They are watching a movie 　　　　Kung Fu Panda.
A. called B. calling C.to call D. calls
9. She got up early this morning 　　　　she could catch the first bus.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
10. —Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
— 　　　　.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right
C. I hope you’ll feel better soon D. That’s OK
11. —Dad, math is too difficult for me.
—Maybe a little, but don’t 　　　　, dear. I can help you.
A. give up it B. give back C. give it up D. give it away
12. Jack 　　　　dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he 　　　　it.
A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to
C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to
II . 补全对话。
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter
B:　1　 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary.
A:　2　
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. 　3　
B: I hope so.
A:　4　 You can go and get some medicine.
B: That’s a good idea. 　5　
A: Sure. Let’s go.
A. Do you have a fever B. I’m not feeling well. C. But you’d better go to see a doctor. D. What’s wrong E. Will you please go with me F. Maybe you’ve just had a cold. G.I am OK.
III 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She can teach　　　　(her) English.
2. If you have a fever, you should take　　　　(you) temperature.
3. Many people do not know the　　　　(important) of health until they are ill.
4. After　　　　(lose) his arm, he wrote a book.
5. Many people don’t want to help　　　　(other) because they don’t want any trouble.
IV 书面表达
假如你是Gina和Julie的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。
problem should shouldn’t
Gina tired go to bed watch too much TV
Julie fat take more exercise eat too much meat and junk food
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
I 1 问题；事情 2 stomach 3 胃疼；腹疼 4 牙疼 5 headache
6 发烧 7 间歇；休息 8 hurt 9 rest 10 passenger
11 off 12 neck 13 向；朝 14 问题；苦恼 15 击；打
16 throat 17 press 18 sick 19 knee 20 cough
21 ourselves 22 climber 23 risk 24 情况；状况 25 重要性
26 mean 27 spirit 28 nurse
II 1 have a cold 2 have a stomachache 3 have a sore throat 4发烧
5休息 6 看牙医 7 tea with honey 8 lie down and rest
9 fall down 10 feel sick 11 cut his knee 12 put her head down
13 get a hit on the head 14 run sth. under water 15 get an X-ray
16 to one’s surprise 17 right away 18 get off 19 陷入；参与
20 be/get used to doing sth. 21 冒险 22 用尽；耗尽 23 cut off
24 get out of 25 坚持做某事 26 掌管；管理 27 make a decision
28 give up 29 thanks to 30 以便；如此……以至于
【合作探究】
Practice
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back lie down and rest do sports
have a fever take some medicine …
have a sore throat drink some hot tea …
have a toothache see a dentist …
cut myself put some medicine on it …
Writing
Nurse: Are you OK
Student: No, I don’t feel well. I have a headache. What should I do
Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold.
Student: What should I do now Should I take some medicine tonight
Nurse: You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.
Student: Thank you. I’ll go home right now.
Self Check
1. have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2. 2 4 5 6 1 3　
3. 1) Put some medicine on it.　
2) Take her temperature and rest.　
3) Lie down, rest and drink much water.　
4) Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
【达标检测】
I 1-5 BADBA　6-10 ACACA　11-12 CB
II 1-5 BAFCE
III 1. herself　2. your　3. importance　4. losing 5. others
IV【参考范文】
Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.