人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 2 (3a-3c) 导学案（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New words: throw, neither, shirt
Key phrases: be angry with, come home from school, throw down, in front of,
come over, take the dog for a walk, all the time, all day /evening,
as…as, in surprise, as soon as
理解并掌握下列重点句型：
1) I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3) For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
4) “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
5) Neither of us did any housework for a week.
3. 进一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
4. 复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
5. 通过阅读教学，培养语感和阅读理解能力。
6. 养成分担家务的习惯，培养阅读理解能力。
【重点和难点】
New words and key phrases.
2. 复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
3. 阅读理解能力的培养。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 要点词汇
1. 扔；掷　 _________________
2. 也不；两者都不　_________________
3. 衬衫　　 _________________
Ⅱ. 短语互译
4. 一……就……；尽快 ___________________________
5. 闲逛　　 ___________________________
6. 生某人的气　___________________________
7. 惊奇地　　　___________________________
8. 总是；一直　___________________________
9. 扔下　　　 ___________________________
10. 过来　 ___________________________
11. come home from school ___________________________
12. in front of ___________________________
13. take the dog for a walk ___________________________
14. all day /night ___________________________
15. as…as ___________________________
III. 翻译
16. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
17. The minute I sit down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
18. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
19. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
20. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
【合作探究】
Step Ⅰ. Lead in
Step Ⅱ. Reading activities
Task 1: Read the article fast and find the general idea of 3a.
The article is talking about _________.
A. when to do the chores
B. who should do the chores
C. how to do the chores
Task 2: Read the article and answer the questions.
Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
Did they solve the problem How
What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home
Did Nancy do any housework that day
Task 3: Read the passage again and write True (T) or False (F).
（ ）1. Nancy’s father asked her to take the dog for a walk.
（ ）2. Nancy’s mother didn’t do the housework for a week.
（ ）3. At last, Nancy understands that each of them needs to share the housework.　
☆教材解读☆
探究一
1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
throw v. 扔; 掷 过去式是threw, 过去分词是thrown
throw sth. to sb.= throw sb. sth. 将某物扔给某人；
throw sth. at sb. 用某物砸某人；
throw away 扔掉, 错过(机会等)。
It’s too heavy. Don’t throw it to me! 它太重了。不要把它扔给我!
The boys are throwing stones at the dog. 那些男孩在用石头砸狗。
I never throw anything away. 我什么东西都不舍得扔。
探究二
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
as...as 与……一样, 表示两个人/物在某方面程度相同。两个as中间是形容词或副词的原级。当表示“甲方在某一方面不及乙方时” 用“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构。
The tree is as tall as the building (is). 这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
活学活用：
You're tall your father. 你和你父亲一样高。
It's not ____ _____ ____ I thought. 这没有我想象的那么困难。
She doesn't play ____ _____ ____ her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
探究三
3. ...the minute (that)… as soon as 一……就
I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就要见他。
活学活用：
you do this, you'll lose control.
你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。
Please call me ___________ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。
探究四
4. ..., she did not do any housework and neither did I.
“neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。
“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语I.”相当于“Me neither.”。
—They didn’t watch TV yesterday. 他们昨天没有看电视。
—Me neither. / Neither did I. 我也没看。
—He is not a doctor. 他不是医生。
—Me neither. / Neither am I. 我也不是。
【拓展】　
(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示后面的主语“亦如此，也同样”，说明前面的肯定情况同样也适用后者。表明前面的主语和后面的主语不是同一个人(物)。
① —You watched TV last night. 你们昨晚看了电视。
—So did the children. 孩子们也看了。
② You can swim. So can I. 你会游泳。我也会。
(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“正是那样，确实如此”，表示肯定上面的观点，前面的主语和后面的主语是同一个人(物)。
—Tom speaks Chinese very well. 汤姆汉语讲得很好。
—So he does. 他的确是这样。
小试牛刀：
1. I never learned to swim and they.
我从没学过游泳，他们也没有。
—I don't have any money.
— I.
“我没有钱。” “我也没有。”
3. My mother is a teacher, my father.
我母亲是老师，我父亲也是。
探究五
5. ..., she asked in surprise.
【辨析】in surprise, to one’s surprise, be surprised at
in surprise惊奇地，用来修饰动词, 一般放在修饰的动词后面。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是
one’s指形容词性物主代词或所有格
to one’s surprise相当于“主语+ be+ surprised”。
e.g. To his surprise, he found the girl was very beautiful.
=He was surprised to find the girl was very beautiful.
令他惊奇的是, 他发现这个女孩非常漂亮。
be surprised at对……感到惊奇，表示主语对某事或某物惊奇
surprised可以被very, too等修饰，作表语或定语。
We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息我们很诧异。
小试牛刀：
1. He looked at her in . (surprise)
2. To my great , they agreed to all our plans. (surprise)
3. We were very at the result. (surprise)
4. I'm not (that) he didn't keep his promise. (surprise)
Task 4: Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
☆教材解读☆
探究六
6. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
neither 也不；两者都不。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of his friends is rich. 他的两个朋友都不富裕。
【拓展】　
(1)neither...nor 意为“既不……也不……”。本短语常连接两个相同的成分,连接并列主语时，谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Neither you nor I am an actor. 你和我都不是演员。
(2)neither的反义词是both,意为“两者都”，所修饰的名词用复数形式。either意为“两者中任一个”，作形容词时，所修饰的名词用单数。
【注意】neither...nor和either...or在连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor she knows about it. 我和她都不知道那件事。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。
小试牛刀：
1. he his wife meat.
他和他妻子都不吃肉。
2. felt like going out.
我俩都不想外出。
________ my mother ________ my father went to university.
我父母都没读大学。
探究七
7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
as soon as 一……就……, 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时, as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时；当主句是过去将来时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般过去时；主句是过去时，从句也可以是过去时。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。
活学活用：
I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门, 凯瑟琳就高兴地叫起来。
【拓展】　
as soon as possible 尽快，相当于as soon as sb. can/could。
You have to finish the work as soon as you can.
=You have to finish the work as soon as possible. 你们得尽快完成这项工作。
Step Ⅲ. 用划线部分的词的另外一种词性写句子
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
→ I walked home from school. (verb)
Could I watch one show first (noun)
_______________________________________________________
I can’t work all day. (verb)
________________________________________________________
You watch TV all the time. (verb)
________________________________________________________
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.(noun)
________________________________________________________
【课时小结】
本节课学习了3a文章并完成了相关习题。
单词：throw, neither, shirt
词组：be angry with, come home from school, throw down, in front of, come over, take the dog for a walk, all the time , all day /night, as…as, in surprise, as soon as,
句型：
1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3. ...she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
4. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
5. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
【达标检测】
【基础训练】
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither of the twins ______ (like) helping their mother do chores.
2. I’m _______ (surprise) to see you here.
3. It doesn't _______(surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married.
4. “Don't do that!” she shouted ______ (angry).
5. I've never seen her look so ____(angry).
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天他没看足球赛，我也没看。
He didn’t watch the soccer game yesterday and _____________________ I.
7. 不要生他的气。他只是个孩子。
Don’t _____________________ him. He is only a child.
8. 他们一直都在笑。
They were laughing _____________________.
9. 昨天李磊没完成作业。我也没完成。
Yesterday Li Lei didn’t finish his homework, _____________________ I.
10. 他一到达北京就会给你打电话。
He will telephone you _____________________ he arrives in Beijing.
【综合运用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The thief ______________ (throw) down all the things and ran away when he saw the police.
2. “Stop fighting!” the teacher shouted ______________ (angry).
3. “What happened ” my mother asked in _____________ (surprising).
4. I finished _____________ (read) that book last night.
5. I ______________ (final) understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
throw down, hang out, in surprise, do chores, come over
6. —Would you like to ______________ to my house next week
—Yes, I’d love to.
7. I hate to ______________. I like to watch TV at home.
8. Gina ______________ her bag and turned on the TV.
9. The park is very beautiful. Is that a good place to ______________
10. She looked at her mother ______________ when she heard the news.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_______________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_______________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 1. throw 2. neither 3. shirt
Ⅱ. 4. as soon as 5. hang out 6. be angry with 7. in surprise
8. all the time 9. throw down e over 11. 放学回家
12. 在……前面 13. 遛狗 14. 整天/夜 15. 与……一样
III . 16. 我扔下书包走进起居室。
17. 我一坐到电视机前妈妈就过来。
18. 她没有做家务我也没做。
19. 她惊讶地问：“发生什么事了？”
20. 我们两个一个星期都没做家务。
【合作探究】
Step II【Keys】
Task 1: B　
Task 2: 1. Because her mom wanted her to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy didn’t want to do it.
2. Yes, they did. Nancy did the housework and she decided to share the housework.　
3. To watch TV.　
4. No, she didn’t.
Task 3: 1. F　2. T　3. T
探究二 Keys: as ...as, so difficult as , so well as
探究三 Keys: The minute /As soon as as soon as
探究四 Keys : 1. neither did 2. Neither do 3. so is
探究五 Keys: 1. surprise 2. surprise 3. surprised 4. surprised
Task 4 【Keys】:
1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.　
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.　
3. I’m just as tired as you are!
探究六
Keys: 1. Neither, nor, eats 2. Neither of us 3. Neither, nor
探究七
Keys : As soon as
Step III【Keys】　
2. Let me show a picture to you. (verb)
3. He has a lot of work to do today. (noun)　
4. How much is that watch (noun)　
5. It won’t surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb)
【达标检测】
【基础训练】
I. 1. likes/like 2. surprised 3. surprise 4. angrily 5. angry
Ⅱ. 6. neither did　 7. be angry with 　8. all the time　
9. neither did 10. as soon as
【综合运用】
Ⅰ. 1. threw　 2. angrily　 3. surprise　 4. reading　 5. finally
Ⅱ. 6. come over　7. do chores　8. threw down　9. hang out　 10. in surprise