(共19张PPT)
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
in order to (=so as to) 为了(其否定式分别为：in order not to和so as not to)
e.g. He came home early in order to / so as to see the children before they went to bed.
I agreed to her suggestion in order not to / so as not to upset her.
他们应该花时间在功课上，以取得好成绩，考上一所好大学。
e.g. My brother does exercise every day in order to / so as to keep healthy.
Jack works hard so that / in order that he can pass the exam next month.
so that与in order to意思接近，但是in order to后面接动词原形而且可以位于句首，而so that后面接从句并且一般不能位于句首，相当于in order that。
1. 为了解决这个问题，我们应该做些什么呢？ (in order to)
_________________________________________________
2. 他乘坐飞机以便早点回家。 (so that)
_________________________________________________
3. 为了学好英语，他交了一个美国朋友。 (so as to)
_________________________________________________
4. 他们走得很快，以便保持温暖。 (in order that)
_________________________________________________
【语境运用】根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
What should we do in order to solve the problem
He took the plane so that he could get home early.
He made an American friend so as to learn English well.
They walked very fast in order that they could keep warm.
It is one’s job (duty, …) to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作(职责等)
e.g. It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师的职责。
2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。
it为形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式短语to provide …for their children。
provide v. 提供；供应 (表示提供需要或有用的东西)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
e.g. The movie theater provides us with good service.
这家电影院为我们提供优质服务。
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。
◆offer常用于以下短语：
① offer sb. sth. 或 offer sth. to sb.，表示“给某人提供某物”。
eg: Linda offered the boy some food.
= Linda offered some food to the boy.
② offer to do sth.，表示“主动提出做某事”。
eg: Mike offered to help his mom clean the house yesterday.
【语境应用】选用offer或provide并用其适当形式填空。
1) The Internet can ________ us with all kinds of information.
2) Anna’s school ________ her a very good chance last year.
3) Can you ________ fifteen rooms for thirty people
4) Parents always try to ________ a comfortable environment for their children.
5) Our friends ________ rooms and some delicious foods to us yesterday.
provide
offered
provide
provide
offered
anyway adv. 尽管如此；不管怎样(可位于句首或句尾，修饰整个句子，常用于转换话题)
e.g. We're not perfect, but it doesn't really matter anyway. 我们并不完美，但这并不重要。
Anyway, let’s forget about that for the moment.
不管怎样，此刻我们先把它放一边。
3. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我想干点家务琐事也没多难。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。
The water was cold but __________________________.
2) 这个办法可能行不通，不管怎样，让我们试试吧。
This idea probably won’t work.
___________________________________.
I took a shower anyway
Let’s try it anyway / Anyway, let’s try it
e.g. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.
I don't know if we can help—it all depends.
The country has made great advances since independence.
that / it (all) depends. 那要看情况而定。
independence n. 独立；自主
4. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子过于依赖家长。
depend v. 依靠；信赖
depend on 依靠；信赖；视……而定；取决于
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我不一定去。这要看我累不累。
I might not go. ___________________ I am.
2) 你不能永远依赖父母。
You can’t ______________________ forever.
3) 教学质量取决于班级规模吗？
Does the quality of teaching __________________
4) 那个国家于1960年获得独立。
That country ______________________ in 1960.
depend on your parents
depend on class size
won / got independence
It depends how tired
develop v. 发展；培养
e.g. Some children develop more slowly than others. The aim is to develop your personal skills.
development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
5. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
干些家务琐事可以帮助发展孩子的独立性，教他们如何照顾自己。
【语境应用】用develop的适当形式完成句子。
1) With the ______________ of our country, our life has improved a lot.
3) We must do our best to ________ our reading skills.
2) The company can offer a number of opportunities for career _____________.
4) China is a __________ country, but I believe it will become a
___________ country.
development
development
develop
developing
developed
6. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
ill, sick
相同点 生病的，都可作表语。
e.g. Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
爱丽丝昨天生病了。
不同点 表“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill不作定语。
e.g. Could you help the sick girl
你能帮帮那个生病的女孩吗？
结果，他经常生病，成绩下滑。
【语境应用】用ill或sick完成句子。
1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.
2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.
3) Virginia had a ________ feeling in her stomach.
ill / sick
sick
sick
“the+比较级, the+比较级” 越……, 就越……
e.g. The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel.
越往山上爬，你就会感到越冷。
7. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
（2022 黑龙江龙东中考）
1. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
B(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
To read two letters and get different opinions on whether young people should do chores at home
To learn to skim and get the main idea
To be able to express your own ideas
stress
waste
in order to
provide
anyway
depend
depend on
develop
n. 精神压力；心理负担
n. 浪费；垃圾
v. 浪费；滥用
目的是；为了
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
v. 依靠；信赖
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大
independence
fairness
since
neighbor
take care of
ill
drop
independent
n. 独立
n. 公正性；合理性
conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj. &adv. 从……以后； 自……以来
n. 邻居
照顾；处理
adj. 有病；不舒服
v. 落下；掉下
adj. 独立的；自主的
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Skimming:
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
skimming:“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。
这种读法含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。
一般通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，尤其是段落的首句。
阅读策略
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
The letter from Ms. Miller disagrees;
the letter from Mr. Smith agrees.
Skim the letters. Find and underline Mr. Smith’s and Ms. Miller’s points about children helping with housework.
Skim the letters. Find and underline Mr. Smith’s and Ms. Miller’s points about children helping with housework.
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
pros: advantages, good points
cons: disadvantages, bad points
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Children already have enough stress from school.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to ____________________________________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on ____________________________________________.
Read the letters carefully and finish the following tasks.
get good grades and get into a good university
their parents too much
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.
( ) 4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.
T
F
III. 完成表格。
Should young people do chores at home
Ms. Miller disagrees.
Mr. Smith agrees.
Reasons
Reasons
Housework is a waste of kids’ time. They should spend their time on (1)_____________
Kids will have to do housework when (2) __________. Doing housework is the parents’ job now.
Doing chores (3) _____________. She doesn’t mind doing them
Doing chores helps to develop (4) _____________ and teaches them how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of (5) _____________.
schoolwork
they get older
is not so difficult
children’s independence
fairness
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
2. there is no need for … to
3. do not mind
4. spend time on
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
5. in order to
6. it is not enough to
7. the earlier … the better
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Ms. Miller says: Kids these days already have enough ______ from school. They do not have time to study and do __________, too. Housework is a ____________. They should ______ their time on schoolwork __________ get good grades and ________ a good university. It is the parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
stress
housework
waste of time
spend
in order to
get into
provide
Mr. Smith says: It is important for children to learn how to do chores and ____ their parents with __________. Children these days _________ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s ____________ and teaches them how to ________ themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should know that everyone should do their part in _______ it clean and tidy. __________ kids learn to be independent, _________ it is for their future.
help
housework
develop
independence
depend on
look after
fairness
keeping
The earlier
the better
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Discuss the questions with a partner.
a waste of time
in order to
provide sth. for sb.
depend on
develop one’s independence
understand the idea of fairness
take care of
learn to be independent
浪费时间
目的是；为了
给某人提供某物
依靠；信赖
培养某人的独立性
理解公平的概念
照顾；处理
学会独立
1. They do not have time to study and do housework, too.
2. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
3. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
4. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
5. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
1. He works hardest but he makes the least money. I think it’s ________.
2. ________ you can’t answer this question, we should ask someone else.
3. I moved into a new apartment. And I felt lucky to have so many ________ to help me.
unfair
Since
neighbors
since, neighbor, stress, fair, anyway, develop, drop
Ⅰ . 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
4. The man _______ from the top of the house. He hurt his legs.
5. Many students are busy studying. They have little time to exercise to _______ their bodies.
6. We should learn to relax when there’s a lot of _______.
7. Catherine wasn’t sure if the book was the right one, but she bought it _______.
dropped
develop
stress
anyway
since, neighbor, stress, fair, anyway, develop, drop
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. Some people think it is _______ _______ _______ _______(浪费时间) to do chores.
2. She had to stay home because her son _______ _______(生病).
3. I don’t worry about him because I know he can _______ _______ _______ _______(照顾他自己).
4. He is not a child anymore (不再). He needs to ____________ __________ __________ ____________ (学会独立).
5. In the past, people _______ _______ _______ _______(依靠收音机) for news.
a waste of time
fell ill
care of himself
take
depended on the radio
to be independent
learn
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 她总是为我们提供爱和帮助。(provide)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. 为了将来生活得更健康，我们应该种更多的树。(in order to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
She always provides love and help for us. / She always provides us with love and help.
We should plant more trees in order to live healthier in the future. / In order to live healthier in the future, we should plant more trees.
3. 你到那里越早越好。 (The earlier ..., the better ...)
__________________________________________________
4. 他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。 (as a result)
__________________________________________________
5. 我们没有必要出去吃饭。 (There is no need for ...)
__________________________________________________
The earlier you get there, the better it will be.
He made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.
There is no need for us to eat out.
According to your discussion on the questions in 2e, write your points down in about 60 words.
Preview the rest of the unit.
